"зґвалтувати" meaning in All languages combined

See зґвалтувати on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [zɡʋɐɫtʊˈʋate] Audio: Uk-зґвалтувати.ogg
Etymology: From з- (z-) + ґвалтува́ти (gvaltuváty). Compare Belarusian згвалтава́ць (zhvaltavácʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|з-|ґвалтува́ти}} з- (z-) + ґвалтува́ти (gvaltuváty), {{cog|be|згвалтава́ць}} Belarusian згвалтава́ць (zhvaltavácʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|зґвалтува́ти|pf|impf=ґвалтува́ти}} зґвалтува́ти • (zgvaltuváty) pf (imperfective ґвалтува́ти), {{tlb|uk|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|зґвалтува́ти<2a.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: зґвалтува́ти [canonical], zgvaltuváty [romanization], ґвалтува́ти [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], зґвалтува́ти [infinitive, perfective], зґвалтува́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], зґвалто́ваний [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: зґвалто́вано [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], зґвалтува́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], зґвалту́ю [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], зґвалту́єш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], зґвалту́є [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], зґвалту́єм [first-person, future, perfective, plural], зґвалту́ємо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], зґвалту́єте [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], зґвалту́ють [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], зґвалту́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], зґвалту́й [imperative, second-person, singular], зґвалту́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], зґвалтува́в [masculine, past, singular], зґвалтува́ли [masculine, past, plural], зґвалтува́ла [feminine, past, singular], зґвалтува́ли [feminine, past, plural], зґвалтува́ло [neuter, past, singular], зґвалтува́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to rape, to violate (to force penetrative sexual activity upon without consent) Tags: transitive Synonyms: знаси́лувати
    Sense id: en-зґвалтувати-uk-verb-E~XYev3z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Ukrainian terms prefixed with з-, Sex, Violence Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with з-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Sex: 100 0 Disambiguation of Violence: 73 27
  2. to disturb (to bring out of a state of calm) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-зґвалтувати-uk-verb-v88VcOcE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with з- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 56 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with з-: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зґвалтува́ння (zgvaltuvánnja) [neuter]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зґвалтува́ння"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "з-",
        "3": "ґвалтува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "з- (z-) + ґвалтува́ти (gvaltuváty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "згвалтава́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian згвалтава́ць (zhvaltavácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From з- (z-) + ґвалтува́ти (gvaltuváty). Compare Belarusian згвалтава́ць (zhvaltavácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgvaltuváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґвалтува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ти",
      "roman": "zgvaltuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ть",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалто́ваний",
      "roman": "zgvaltóvanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зґвалто́вано",
      "roman": "zgvaltóvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́вши",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́ю",
      "roman": "zgvaltúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́єш",
      "roman": "zgvaltúješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́є",
      "roman": "zgvaltúje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́єм",
      "roman": "zgvaltújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́ємо",
      "roman": "zgvaltújemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́єте",
      "roman": "zgvaltújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́ють",
      "roman": "zgvaltújutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́ймо",
      "roman": "zgvaltújmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́й",
      "roman": "zgvaltúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́йте",
      "roman": "zgvaltújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́в",
      "roman": "zgvaltuváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ли",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ла",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ли",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ло",
      "roman": "zgvaltuválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ли",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зґвалтува́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ґвалтува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "зґвалтува́ти • (zgvaltuváty) pf (imperfective ґвалтува́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зґвалтува́ти<2a.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with з-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "uk:Sex",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "uk:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rape, to violate (to force penetrative sexual activity upon without consent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зґвалтувати-uk-verb-E~XYev3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "знаси́лувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with з-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb (to bring out of a state of calm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зґвалтувати-uk-verb-v88VcOcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡʋɐɫtʊˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зґвалтувати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Uk-%D0%B7%D2%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D2%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Uk-%D0%B7%D2%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зґвалтувати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with з-",
    "Ukrainian terms spelled with Ґ",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs",
    "uk:Sex",
    "uk:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zgvaltuvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зґвалтува́ння"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "з-",
        "3": "ґвалтува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "з- (z-) + ґвалтува́ти (gvaltuváty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "згвалтава́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian згвалтава́ць (zhvaltavácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From з- (z-) + ґвалтува́ти (gvaltuváty). Compare Belarusian згвалтава́ць (zhvaltavácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgvaltuváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґвалтува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ти",
      "roman": "zgvaltuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ть",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалто́ваний",
      "roman": "zgvaltóvanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зґвалто́вано",
      "roman": "zgvaltóvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́вши",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́ю",
      "roman": "zgvaltúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́єш",
      "roman": "zgvaltúješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́є",
      "roman": "zgvaltúje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́єм",
      "roman": "zgvaltújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́ємо",
      "roman": "zgvaltújemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́єте",
      "roman": "zgvaltújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́ють",
      "roman": "zgvaltújutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́ймо",
      "roman": "zgvaltújmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́й",
      "roman": "zgvaltúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалту́йте",
      "roman": "zgvaltújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́в",
      "roman": "zgvaltuváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ли",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ла",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ли",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ло",
      "roman": "zgvaltuválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зґвалтува́ли",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зґвалтува́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ґвалтува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "зґвалтува́ти • (zgvaltuváty) pf (imperfective ґвалтува́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зґвалтува́ти<2a.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rape, to violate (to force penetrative sexual activity upon without consent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "знаси́лувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb (to bring out of a state of calm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡʋɐɫtʊˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зґвалтувати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Uk-%D0%B7%D2%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D2%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Uk-%D0%B7%D2%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зґвалтувати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зґвалтувати meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.