See зестра on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for зестра meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ro",
"3": "zestre",
"4": "",
"5": "dowry"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian zestre (“dowry”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "dextrae",
"4": "",
"5": "pledging",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin dextrae pl (“pledging”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zętь",
"3": "*-tra",
"alt1": "*zęt-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "kinship"
},
"expansion": "*zęt- (“kinship”) + *-tra",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian zestre (“dowry”), from Latin dextrae pl (“pledging”). According to Stefan Mladenov, the Bulgarian and Romanian terms may alternatively stem from Proto-Slavic *zęt- (“kinship”) + *-tra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зе́стра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zéstra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́стрен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́стрица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́стра",
"roman": "zéstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́стри",
"roman": "zéstri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́страта",
"roman": "zéstrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́стрите",
"roman": "zéstrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зе́стра",
"2": "f",
"adj": "зе́стрен",
"dim": "зе́стрица"
},
"expansion": "зе́стра • (zéstra) f (relational adjective зе́стрен, diminutive зе́стрица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зе́стра<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dowry (gift presented to a newlywed family by the bride's kin)"
],
"id": "en-зестра-bg-noun-nEQKWZNw",
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вено́"
},
{
"word": "чеи́з"
},
{
"word": "прид"
},
{
"word": "при́дан"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stefan Mladenov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɛstrɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зестра.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зестра"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ro",
"3": "zestre",
"4": "",
"5": "dowry"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian zestre (“dowry”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "dextrae",
"4": "",
"5": "pledging",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin dextrae pl (“pledging”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zętь",
"3": "*-tra",
"alt1": "*zęt-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "kinship"
},
"expansion": "*zęt- (“kinship”) + *-tra",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian zestre (“dowry”), from Latin dextrae pl (“pledging”). According to Stefan Mladenov, the Bulgarian and Romanian terms may alternatively stem from Proto-Slavic *zęt- (“kinship”) + *-tra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зе́стра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zéstra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́стрен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́стрица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́стра",
"roman": "zéstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́стри",
"roman": "zéstri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́страта",
"roman": "zéstrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́стрите",
"roman": "zéstrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зе́стра",
"2": "f",
"adj": "зе́стрен",
"dim": "зе́стрица"
},
"expansion": "зе́стра • (zéstra) f (relational adjective зе́стрен, diminutive зе́стрица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зе́стра<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Romanian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"dowry (gift presented to a newlywed family by the bride's kin)"
],
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вено́"
},
{
"word": "чеи́з"
},
{
"word": "прид"
},
{
"word": "при́дан"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stefan Mladenov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɛstrɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зестра.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зестра"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.