"зевать" meaning in All languages combined

See зевать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zʲɪˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-зевать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati. Compare Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty), Russian Church Slavonic зѣвати (zěvati), Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати (first singular зи̏jева̑м), Slovene zévati, Czech zívat, Polish ziewać, Upper Sorbian zywać. Also cognate with зия́ть (zijátʹ) as well as Lithuanian žióvauti and Latvian žàvât, as well as Old High German giwēn, gewōn. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁y-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zěvati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zěvati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zěvati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati, {{cog|uk|зіва́ти}} Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty), {{cog|sh|зиjѐвати}} Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати, {{cog|sl|zévati}} Slovene zévati, {{cog|cs|zívat}} Czech zívat, {{cog|pl|ziewać}} Polish ziewać, {{cog|hsb|zywać}} Upper Sorbian zywać, {{cog|lt|žióvauti}} Lithuanian žióvauti, {{cog|lv|žàvât}} Latvian žàvât, {{cog|goh|giwēn}} Old High German giwēn Head templates: {{ru-verb|зева́ть|impf|pf=зевну́ть|pf2=прозева́ть}} зева́ть • (zevátʹ) impf (perfective зевну́ть or прозева́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+pё|зева́ть}} Forms: зева́ть [canonical], zevátʹ [romanization], зевну́ть [perfective], прозева́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], зева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], зева́ющий [active, participle, present], зева́вший [active, participle, past], зева́емый [participle, passive, present], зёванный [participle, passive, past], зева́я [adverbial, participle, present], зева́в [adverbial, participle, past], зева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], зева́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду зева́ть [first-person, future, singular], зева́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь зева́ть [future, second-person, singular], зева́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет зева́ть [future, singular, third-person], зева́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем зева́ть [first-person, future, plural], зева́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зева́ть [future, plural, second-person], зева́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут зева́ть [future, plural, third-person], зева́й [imperative, singular], зева́йте [imperative, plural], зева́л [masculine, past, singular], зева́ли [masculine, past, plural], зева́ла [feminine, past, singular], зева́ли [feminine, past, plural], зева́ло [neuter, past, singular], зева́ли [neuter, past, plural], зѣва́ть [alternative]
  1. to yawn
    Sense id: en-зевать-ru-verb-DbO5EX5T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 33 40
  2. (colloquial, imperfective only) to gape Tags: colloquial, imperfective
    Sense id: en-зевать-ru-verb-U7wZv~CI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 33 40
  3. (colloquial) to miss (a train, a stop, a chance, an opportunity, etc.) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-зевать-ru-verb-NP3xBVzw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 33 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зева́ться (zevátʹsja) [imperfective], зазева́ть (zazevátʹ) [perfective], зазева́ться (zazevátʹsja) [perfective], зазёвываться (zazjóvyvatʹsja) [imperfective], позева́ть (pozevátʹ) [perfective], позёвывать (pozjóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], прозева́ть (prozevátʹ) [perfective], прозёвывать (prozjóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], раззева́ться (razzevátʹsja) [perfective], зева́ние (zevánije) Related terms: зев (zev), зева́ка (zeváka), зево́к (zevók), зево́та (zevóta)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazjóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазёвываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozjóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prozevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prozjóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zevánije",
      "word": "зева́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zěvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zěvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zěvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зіва́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "зиjѐвати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "zévati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene zévati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zívat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zívat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ziewać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ziewać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "zywać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian zywać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióvauti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióvauti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žàvât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žàvât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwēn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati. Compare Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty), Russian Church Slavonic зѣвати (zěvati), Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати (first singular зи̏jева̑м), Slovene zévati, Czech zívat, Polish ziewać, Upper Sorbian zywać. Also cognate with зия́ть (zijátʹ) as well as Lithuanian žióvauti and Latvian žàvât, as well as Old High German giwēn, gewōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ть",
      "roman": "zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ющий",
      "roman": "zevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́вший",
      "roman": "zevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́емый",
      "roman": "zevájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёванный",
      "roman": "zjóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́я",
      "roman": "zevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́в",
      "roman": "zeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́вши",
      "roman": "zevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ю",
      "roman": "zeváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ешь",
      "roman": "zeváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ет",
      "roman": "zevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ем",
      "roman": "zevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ете",
      "roman": "zevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ют",
      "roman": "zevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́й",
      "roman": "zeváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́йте",
      "roman": "zevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́л",
      "roman": "zevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ла",
      "roman": "zevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ло",
      "roman": "zeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зѣва́ть",
      "roman": "zěvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зевну́ть",
        "pf2": "прозева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зева́ть • (zevátʹ) impf (perfective зевну́ть or прозева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+pё",
        "3": "зева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zev",
      "word": "зев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zeváka",
      "word": "зева́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zevók",
      "word": "зево́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zevóta",
      "word": "зево́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: зевну́ть (zevnútʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-зевать-ru-verb-DbO5EX5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape"
      ],
      "id": "en-зевать-ru-verb-U7wZv~CI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, imperfective only) to gape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: прозева́ть (prozevátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss (a train, a stop, a chance, an opportunity, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зевать-ru-verb-NP3xBVzw",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to miss (a train, a stop, a chance, an opportunity, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зевать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зевать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁y-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazjóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазёвываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozjóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prozevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prozjóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zevánije",
      "word": "зева́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zěvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zěvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zěvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зіва́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "зиjѐвати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "zévati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene zévati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zívat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zívat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ziewać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ziewać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "zywać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian zywać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióvauti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióvauti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žàvât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žàvât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwēn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvati. Compare Ukrainian зіва́ти (ziváty), Russian Church Slavonic зѣвати (zěvati), Serbo-Croatian зиjѐвати (first singular зи̏jева̑м), Slovene zévati, Czech zívat, Polish ziewać, Upper Sorbian zywać. Also cognate with зия́ть (zijátʹ) as well as Lithuanian žióvauti and Latvian žàvât, as well as Old High German giwēn, gewōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ть",
      "roman": "zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ющий",
      "roman": "zevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́вший",
      "roman": "zevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́емый",
      "roman": "zevájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёванный",
      "roman": "zjóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́я",
      "roman": "zevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́в",
      "roman": "zeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́вши",
      "roman": "zevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ю",
      "roman": "zeváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ешь",
      "roman": "zeváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ет",
      "roman": "zevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ем",
      "roman": "zevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ете",
      "roman": "zevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ют",
      "roman": "zevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́й",
      "roman": "zeváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́йте",
      "roman": "zevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́л",
      "roman": "zevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ла",
      "roman": "zevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ло",
      "roman": "zeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ли",
      "roman": "zeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зѣва́ть",
      "roman": "zěvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зевну́ть",
        "pf2": "прозева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зева́ть • (zevátʹ) impf (perfective зевну́ть or прозева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+pё",
        "3": "зева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zev",
      "word": "зев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeváka",
      "word": "зева́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zevók",
      "word": "зево́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zevóta",
      "word": "зево́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: зевну́ть (zevnútʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, imperfective only) to gape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: прозева́ть (prozevátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss (a train, a stop, a chance, an opportunity, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to miss (a train, a stop, a chance, an opportunity, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зевать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зевать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зевать meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.