"звивати" meaning in All languages combined

See звивати on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [zʋeˈʋate] Audio: Uk-звивати.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian звива́ти (zviváti), from Old East Slavic съвивати, *възвивати (sŭvivati, *vŭzvivati) and извивати (izvivati). By surface analysis, з (z) + -вива́ти (-vyváty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|звива́ти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian звива́ти (zviváti), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|звива́ти}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian звива́ти (zviváti), {{inh|uk|orv|съвивати, *възвивати}} Old East Slavic съвивати, *възвивати (sŭvivati, *vŭzvivati), {{surf|uk|з|-вива́ти}} By surface analysis, з (z) + -вива́ти (-vyváty) Head templates: {{uk-verb|звива́ти|impf|pf=зви́ти}} звива́ти • (zvyváty) impf (perfective зви́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|звива́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: звива́ти [canonical], zvyváty [romanization], зви́ти [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], звива́ти [imperfective, infinitive], звива́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], зви́ваний [imperfective, passive, past], impersonal: зви́вано [imperfective, passive, past], звива́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], звива́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], звива́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду звива́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду звива́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], звива́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], звива́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш звива́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш звива́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], звива́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], звива́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де звива́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де звива́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], звива́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], звива́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], звива́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо звива́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо звива́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], звива́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], звива́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], звива́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете звива́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете звива́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], звива́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], звива́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть звива́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть звива́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], звива́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], звива́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], звива́й [imperative, second-person, singular], звива́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], звива́в [masculine, past, singular], звива́ли [masculine, past, plural], звива́ла [feminine, past, singular], звива́ли [feminine, past, plural], звива́ло [neuter, past, singular], звива́ли [neuter, past, plural], ізвива́ти [alternative]
  1. to twine, to weave, to plait, to twist Tags: transitive Synonyms: плести́, спліта́ти, снува́ти, ви́ти, зсу́кувати
    Sense id: en-звивати-uk-verb-nK4~FYTv
  2. to roll up, to furl, to fold up, to wind up Tags: transitive Synonyms: згорта́ти, змо́тувати, скру́чувати, ска́чувати
    Sense id: en-звивати-uk-verb-WV~EXEpQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -вивати Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 59 9 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 65 8 7 10 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 11 59 10 8 13 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -вивати: 12 48 11 11 18
  3. (colloquial, of wind) to whirl up, to swirl up (leaves, dust, etc.) Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-звивати-uk-verb-dgP7OhwL
  4. (dialectal) to wave, to curl, to frizz (hair) Tags: dialectal, transitive Synonyms: завива́ти, кучеря́вити
    Sense id: en-звивати-uk-verb-IDd3vWLA
  5. (dialectal, figuratively) to wind up, to wind down, to terminate Tags: dialectal, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: згорта́ти
    Sense id: en-звивати-uk-verb-1Kf3Gkmm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: звив (zvyv) [masculine], зви́ваний (zvývanyj), звива́ння (zvyvánnja) [neuter], звива́тися (zvyvátysja) [imperfective], зви́вина (zvývyna) [feminine], зви́вок (zvývok) [masculine], позвива́ти (pozvyváty) [imperfective], позвива́тися (pozvyvátysja) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvyv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звив"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvývanyj",
      "word": "зви́ваний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvyvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "звива́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvyvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звива́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvývyna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зви́вина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvývok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зви́вок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozvyváty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвива́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozvyvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвива́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "звива́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian звива́ти (zviváti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "звива́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian звива́ти (zviváti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "съвивати, *възвивати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic съвивати, *възвивати (sŭvivati, *vŭzvivati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "з",
        "3": "-вива́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, з (z) + -вива́ти (-vyváty)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian звива́ти (zviváti), from Old East Slavic съвивати, *възвивати (sŭvivati, *vŭzvivati) and извивати (izvivati). By surface analysis, з (z) + -вива́ти (-vyváty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "звива́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvyváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зви́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ти",
      "roman": "zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ть",
      "roman": "zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зви́ваний",
      "roman": "zvývanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зви́вано",
      "roman": "zvývano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ючи",
      "roman": "zvyvájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́вши",
      "roman": "zvyvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ю",
      "roman": "zvyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду звива́ти",
      "roman": "búdu zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду звива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тиму",
      "roman": "zvyvátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́єш",
      "roman": "zvyváješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш звива́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш звива́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тимеш",
      "roman": "zvyvátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́є",
      "roman": "zvyváje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де звива́ти",
      "roman": "búde zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де звива́ть",
      "roman": "búde zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тиме",
      "roman": "zvyvátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́єм",
      "roman": "zvyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ємо",
      "roman": "zvyvájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо звива́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо звива́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тимемо",
      "roman": "zvyvátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тимем",
      "roman": "zvyvátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́єте",
      "roman": "zvyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете звива́ти",
      "roman": "búdete zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете звива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тимете",
      "roman": "zvyvátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ють",
      "roman": "zvyvájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть звива́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть звива́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тимуть",
      "roman": "zvyvátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ймо",
      "roman": "zvyvájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́й",
      "roman": "zvyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́йте",
      "roman": "zvyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́в",
      "roman": "zvyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ли",
      "roman": "zvyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ла",
      "roman": "zvyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ли",
      "roman": "zvyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ло",
      "roman": "zvyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ли",
      "roman": "zvyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізвива́ти",
      "roman": "izvyváty",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "звива́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зви́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "звива́ти • (zvyváty) impf (perfective зви́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "звива́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to weave / make a wreath",
          "roman": "zvyváty vinók",
          "text": "звива́ти віно́к",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make / build a nest",
          "roman": "zvyváty hnizdó",
          "text": "звива́ти гніздо́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twine, to weave, to plait, to twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-звивати-uk-verb-nK4~FYTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "плести́"
        },
        {
          "word": "спліта́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "снува́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "ви́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "зсу́кувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 59 9 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 65 8 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 59 10 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 48 11 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -вивати",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll up, to furl, to fold up, to wind up"
      ],
      "id": "en-звивати-uk-verb-WV~EXEpQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll up",
          "roll up"
        ],
        [
          "furl",
          "furl"
        ],
        [
          "fold up",
          "fold up"
        ],
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "згорта́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "змо́тувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "скру́чувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "ска́чувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl up, to swirl up (leaves, dust, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-звивати-uk-verb-dgP7OhwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of wind) to whirl up, to swirl up (leaves, dust, etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wave, to curl, to frizz (hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-звивати-uk-verb-IDd3vWLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "frizz",
          "frizz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to wave, to curl, to frizz (hair)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "завива́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "кучеря́вити"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wind up, to wind down, to terminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-звивати-uk-verb-1Kf3Gkmm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ],
        [
          "wind down",
          "wind down"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, figuratively) to wind up, to wind down, to terminate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "згорта́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʋeˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-звивати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "звивати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -вивати",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zvyv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvývanyj",
      "word": "зви́ваний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvyvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "звива́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvyvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звива́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvývyna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зви́вина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvývok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зви́вок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozvyváty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвива́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozvyvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвива́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "звива́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian звива́ти (zviváti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "звива́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian звива́ти (zviváti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "съвивати, *възвивати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic съвивати, *възвивати (sŭvivati, *vŭzvivati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "з",
        "3": "-вива́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, з (z) + -вива́ти (-vyváty)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian звива́ти (zviváti), from Old East Slavic съвивати, *възвивати (sŭvivati, *vŭzvivati) and извивати (izvivati). By surface analysis, з (z) + -вива́ти (-vyváty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "звива́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvyváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зви́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ти",
      "roman": "zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ть",
      "roman": "zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зви́ваний",
      "roman": "zvývanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зви́вано",
      "roman": "zvývano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ючи",
      "roman": "zvyvájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́вши",
      "roman": "zvyvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ю",
      "roman": "zvyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду звива́ти",
      "roman": "búdu zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду звива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тиму",
      "roman": "zvyvátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́єш",
      "roman": "zvyváješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш звива́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш звива́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тимеш",
      "roman": "zvyvátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́є",
      "roman": "zvyváje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де звива́ти",
      "roman": "búde zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де звива́ть",
      "roman": "búde zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тиме",
      "roman": "zvyvátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́єм",
      "roman": "zvyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ємо",
      "roman": "zvyvájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо звива́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо звива́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тимемо",
      "roman": "zvyvátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тимем",
      "roman": "zvyvátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́єте",
      "roman": "zvyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете звива́ти",
      "roman": "búdete zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете звива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тимете",
      "roman": "zvyvátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ють",
      "roman": "zvyvájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть звива́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ zvyváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть звива́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ zvyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́тимуть",
      "roman": "zvyvátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ймо",
      "roman": "zvyvájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́й",
      "roman": "zvyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́йте",
      "roman": "zvyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́в",
      "roman": "zvyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ли",
      "roman": "zvyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ла",
      "roman": "zvyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ли",
      "roman": "zvyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ло",
      "roman": "zvyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звива́ли",
      "roman": "zvyvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізвива́ти",
      "roman": "izvyváty",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "звива́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зви́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "звива́ти • (zvyváty) impf (perfective зви́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "звива́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to weave / make a wreath",
          "roman": "zvyváty vinók",
          "text": "звива́ти віно́к",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make / build a nest",
          "roman": "zvyváty hnizdó",
          "text": "звива́ти гніздо́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twine, to weave, to plait, to twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "плести́"
        },
        {
          "word": "спліта́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "снува́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "ви́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "зсу́кувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roll up, to furl, to fold up, to wind up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll up",
          "roll up"
        ],
        [
          "furl",
          "furl"
        ],
        [
          "fold up",
          "fold up"
        ],
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "згорта́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "змо́тувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "скру́чувати"
        },
        {
          "word": "ска́чувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl up, to swirl up (leaves, dust, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of wind) to whirl up, to swirl up (leaves, dust, etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wave, to curl, to frizz (hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "frizz",
          "frizz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to wave, to curl, to frizz (hair)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "завива́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "кучеря́вити"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wind up, to wind down, to terminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ],
        [
          "wind down",
          "wind down"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, figuratively) to wind up, to wind down, to terminate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "згорта́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʋeˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-звивати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "звивати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for звивати meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.