"зачем" meaning in All languages combined

See зачем on Wiktionary

Adverb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐˈt͡ɕem] Audio: Ru-зачем.ogg Forms: заче́м [canonical], začém [romanization]
Etymology: Univerbation of за чем (za čem), from the preposition за (za) + чем (čem), instrumental singular of что (što, “what”). This was originally marked as Saint Petersburg dialect, while in Moscow зачто́ (zaštó) was used as late as the 18th century. Etymology templates: {{univerbation|ru|за чем}} Univerbation of за чем (za čem) Head templates: {{ru-adv|заче́м}} заче́м • (začém)
  1. (interrogative) why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal) Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-зачем-ru-adv-9UTcH5rQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Russian univerbations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian univerbations: 50 50
  2. (indicative) why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal) Tags: indicative
    Sense id: en-зачем-ru-adv-9UTcH5rQ1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Russian univerbations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian univerbations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: зачѣ́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (začě́m) Related terms: заче́м-то (začém-to), отчего́ (otčevó), почему́ (počemú), на фига́ (na figá), на хрена́ (na xrená) [slang], на хуя́ (na xujá), на хера́ (na xerá) [vulgar]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за чем"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of за чем (za čem)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of за чем (za čem), from the preposition за (za) + чем (čem), instrumental singular of что (što, “what”). This was originally marked as Saint Petersburg dialect, while in Moscow зачто́ (zaštó) was used as late as the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заче́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začém",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заче́м"
      },
      "expansion": "заче́м • (začém)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "začém-to",
      "word": "заче́м-то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otčevó",
      "word": "отчего́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počemú",
      "word": "почему́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "na figá",
      "word": "на фига́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "na xrená",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "на хрена́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "na xujá",
      "word": "на хуя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "na xerá",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "на хера́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you calling her? Her phone ran out of charge.",
          "roman": "Začém ty jej zvoníšʹ? U nejó telefón razrjadílsja.",
          "text": "Заче́м ты ей звони́шь? У неё телефо́н разряди́лся.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачем-ru-adv-9UTcH5rQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogative",
          "interrogative#English"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ],
        [
          "what for",
          "what for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's hard to explain to children why they need to brush their teeth.",
          "roman": "Malyšám trúdno obʺjasnítʹ, začém núžno čístitʹ zúby.",
          "text": "Малыша́м тру́дно объясни́ть, заче́м ну́жно чи́стить зу́бы.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачем-ru-adv-9UTcH5rQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ],
        [
          "what for",
          "what for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indicative) why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈt͡ɕem]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зачем.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "začě́m",
      "word": "зачѣ́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачем"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interrogative adverbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Russian univerbations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за чем"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of за чем (za čem)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of за чем (za čem), from the preposition за (za) + чем (čem), instrumental singular of что (što, “what”). This was originally marked as Saint Petersburg dialect, while in Moscow зачто́ (zaštó) was used as late as the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заче́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začém",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заче́м"
      },
      "expansion": "заче́м • (začém)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "začém-to",
      "word": "заче́м-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčevó",
      "word": "отчего́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počemú",
      "word": "почему́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na figá",
      "word": "на фига́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na xrená",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "на хрена́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na xujá",
      "word": "на хуя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na xerá",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "на хера́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you calling her? Her phone ran out of charge.",
          "roman": "Začém ty jej zvoníšʹ? U nejó telefón razrjadílsja.",
          "text": "Заче́м ты ей звони́шь? У неё телефо́н разряди́лся.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogative",
          "interrogative#English"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ],
        [
          "what for",
          "what for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's hard to explain to children why they need to brush their teeth.",
          "roman": "Malyšám trúdno obʺjasnítʹ, začém núžno čístitʹ zúby.",
          "text": "Малыша́м тру́дно объясни́ть, заче́м ну́жно чи́стить зу́бы.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ],
        [
          "what for",
          "what for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indicative) why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈt͡ɕem]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зачем.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "začě́m",
      "word": "зачѣ́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачем"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.