See зачем on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for зачем meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru" }, "expansion": "Univerbation", "name": "univerbation" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "за чем" }, "expansion": "за чем (za čem)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "за" }, "expansion": "за (za)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чем" }, "expansion": "чем (čem)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "что", "3": "", "4": "what" }, "expansion": "что (što, “what”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "зачто́", "tr": "zaštó" }, "expansion": "зачто́ (zaštó)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Univerbation of the phrase за чем (za čem), from the preposition за (za) + чем (čem), instrumental singular of что (što, “what”). This was originally marked as Saint Petersburg dialect, while in Moscow зачто́ (zaštó) was used as late as the 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "заче́м", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "začém", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "заче́м" }, "expansion": "заче́м • (začém)", "name": "ru-adv" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "začém-to", "word": "заче́м-то" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "otčevó", "word": "отчего́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "počemú", "word": "почему́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "na figá", "word": "на фига́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "na xrená", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "на хрена́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "na xujá", "word": "на хуя́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "na xerá", "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "на хера́" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian univerbations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Why are you calling her? Her phone ran out of charge.", "roman": "Začém ty jej zvoníšʹ? U nejó telefón razrjadílsja.", "text": "Заче́м ты ей звони́шь? У неё телефо́н разряди́лся.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)" ], "id": "en-зачем-ru-adv-9UTcH5rQ", "links": [ [ "interrogative", "interrogative#English" ], [ "why", "why" ], [ "what for", "what for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)" ], "tags": [ "interrogative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian univerbations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's hard to explain to children why they need to brush their teeth.", "roman": "Malyšám trúdno obʺjasnítʹ, začém núžno čístitʹ zúby.", "text": "Малыша́м тру́дно объясни́ть, заче́м ну́жно чи́стить зу́бы.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)" ], "id": "en-зачем-ru-adv-9UTcH5rQ1", "links": [ [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "why", "why" ], [ "what for", "what for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicative) why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)" ], "tags": [ "indicative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐˈt͡ɕem]" }, { "audio": "Ru-зачем.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "začě́m", "word": "зачѣ́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "зачем" }
{ "categories": [ "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian adverbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian interrogative adverbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links", "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Russian univerbations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru" }, "expansion": "Univerbation", "name": "univerbation" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "за чем" }, "expansion": "за чем (za čem)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "за" }, "expansion": "за (za)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чем" }, "expansion": "чем (čem)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "что", "3": "", "4": "what" }, "expansion": "что (što, “what”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "зачто́", "tr": "zaštó" }, "expansion": "зачто́ (zaštó)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Univerbation of the phrase за чем (za čem), from the preposition за (za) + чем (čem), instrumental singular of что (što, “what”). This was originally marked as Saint Petersburg dialect, while in Moscow зачто́ (zaštó) was used as late as the 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "заче́м", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "začém", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "заче́м" }, "expansion": "заче́м • (začém)", "name": "ru-adv" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "roman": "začém-to", "word": "заче́м-то" }, { "roman": "otčevó", "word": "отчего́" }, { "roman": "počemú", "word": "почему́" }, { "roman": "na figá", "word": "на фига́" }, { "roman": "na xrená", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "на хрена́" }, { "roman": "na xujá", "word": "на хуя́" }, { "roman": "na xerá", "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "на хера́" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Why are you calling her? Her phone ran out of charge.", "roman": "Začém ty jej zvoníšʹ? U nejó telefón razrjadílsja.", "text": "Заче́м ты ей звони́шь? У неё телефо́н разряди́лся.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)" ], "links": [ [ "interrogative", "interrogative#English" ], [ "why", "why" ], [ "what for", "what for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)" ], "tags": [ "interrogative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's hard to explain to children why they need to brush their teeth.", "roman": "Malyšám trúdno obʺjasnítʹ, začém núžno čístitʹ zúby.", "text": "Малыша́м тру́дно объясни́ть, заче́м ну́жно чи́стить зу́бы.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)" ], "links": [ [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "why", "why" ], [ "what for", "what for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indicative) why, what for (for what purpose, to what end, with what goal)" ], "tags": [ "indicative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐˈt͡ɕem]" }, { "audio": "Ru-зачем.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "začě́m", "word": "зачѣ́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "зачем" }
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