"затронуть" meaning in All languages combined

See затронуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐˈtronʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-затронуть.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + тро́нуть (trónutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|тро́нуть}} за- (za-) + тро́нуть (trónutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затро́нуть|pf|impf=затра́гивать|impf2=затро́гивать}} затро́нуть • (zatrónutʹ) pf (imperfective затра́гивать or затро́гивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|затро́нуть}} Forms: затро́нуть [canonical], zatrónutʹ [romanization], затра́гивать [imperfective], затро́гивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], затро́нуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], затро́нувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], затро́нутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], затро́нув [adverbial, participle, past], затро́нувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], затро́ну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], затро́нешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], затро́нет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], затро́нем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], затро́нете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], затро́нут [future, plural, third-person], затро́нь [imperative, singular], затро́ньте [imperative, plural], затро́нул [masculine, past, singular], затро́нули [masculine, past, plural], затро́нула [feminine, past, singular], затро́нули [feminine, past, plural], затро́нуло [neuter, past, singular], затро́нули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to touch, to affect
    Sense id: en-затронуть-ru-verb-laxanra~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 26 27 21 27
  2. to affect, to wound
    Sense id: en-затронуть-ru-verb-kE9IC13U Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 26 27 21 27
  3. to touch (upon), to deal (with)
    Sense id: en-затронуть-ru-verb-xMZUHn9h Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 26 27 21 27
  4. to affect, to infringe
    Sense id: en-затронуть-ru-verb-lDD1dsXm Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 26 27 21 27

Download JSON data for затронуть meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "тро́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + тро́нуть (trónutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тро́нуть (trónutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затро́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrónutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нуть",
      "roman": "zatrónutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нувший",
      "roman": "zatrónuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нутый",
      "roman": "zatrónutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нув",
      "roman": "zatrónuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нувши",
      "roman": "zatrónuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́ну",
      "roman": "zatrónu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нешь",
      "roman": "zatrónešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нет",
      "roman": "zatrónet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нем",
      "roman": "zatrónem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нете",
      "roman": "zatrónete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нут",
      "roman": "zatrónut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нь",
      "roman": "zatrónʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́ньте",
      "roman": "zatrónʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нул",
      "roman": "zatrónul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нули",
      "roman": "zatrónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нула",
      "roman": "zatrónula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нули",
      "roman": "zatrónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нуло",
      "roman": "zatrónulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нули",
      "roman": "zatrónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затро́нуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затра́гивать",
        "impf2": "затро́гивать"
      },
      "expansion": "затро́нуть • (zatrónutʹ) pf (imperfective затра́гивать or затро́гивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "затро́нуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "her lungs are affected",
          "roman": "u nejó zatrónuty ljóxkije",
          "text": "у неё затро́нуты лёгкие",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to touch smb on the raw; touch a sore spot",
          "roman": "zatrónutʹ bolʹnóje mésto",
          "text": "затро́нуть больно́е ме́сто",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch, to affect"
      ],
      "id": "en-затронуть-ru-verb-laxanra~",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wound smb's self-esteem",
          "roman": "zatrónutʹ čʹjo-libo samoljúbije",
          "text": "затро́нуть чьё-либо самолю́бие",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, to wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-затронуть-ru-verb-kE9IC13U",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "затро́нуть вопро́с (о) ― zatrónutʹ voprós (o) ― to touch upon the issue (of)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (upon), to deal (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затронуть-ru-verb-xMZUHn9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "затро́нуть чьи́-либо интере́сы ― zatrónutʹ čʹí-libo interésy ― to infringe (on) smb's interests",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, to infringe"
      ],
      "id": "en-затронуть-ru-verb-lDD1dsXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈtronʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-затронуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затронуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "тро́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + тро́нуть (trónutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тро́нуть (trónutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затро́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrónutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нуть",
      "roman": "zatrónutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нувший",
      "roman": "zatrónuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нутый",
      "roman": "zatrónutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нув",
      "roman": "zatrónuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нувши",
      "roman": "zatrónuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́ну",
      "roman": "zatrónu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нешь",
      "roman": "zatrónešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нет",
      "roman": "zatrónet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нем",
      "roman": "zatrónem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нете",
      "roman": "zatrónete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нут",
      "roman": "zatrónut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нь",
      "roman": "zatrónʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́ньте",
      "roman": "zatrónʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нул",
      "roman": "zatrónul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нули",
      "roman": "zatrónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нула",
      "roman": "zatrónula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нули",
      "roman": "zatrónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нуло",
      "roman": "zatrónulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затро́нули",
      "roman": "zatrónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затро́нуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затра́гивать",
        "impf2": "затро́гивать"
      },
      "expansion": "затро́нуть • (zatrónutʹ) pf (imperfective затра́гивать or затро́гивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "затро́нуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "her lungs are affected",
          "roman": "u nejó zatrónuty ljóxkije",
          "text": "у неё затро́нуты лёгкие",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to touch smb on the raw; touch a sore spot",
          "roman": "zatrónutʹ bolʹnóje mésto",
          "text": "затро́нуть больно́е ме́сто",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch, to affect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wound smb's self-esteem",
          "roman": "zatrónutʹ čʹjo-libo samoljúbije",
          "text": "затро́нуть чьё-либо самолю́бие",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, to wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "затро́нуть вопро́с (о) ― zatrónutʹ voprós (o) ― to touch upon the issue (of)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (upon), to deal (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "затро́нуть чьи́-либо интере́сы ― zatrónutʹ čʹí-libo interésy ― to infringe (on) smb's interests",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, to infringe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈtronʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-затронуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затронуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.