"затормозить" meaning in All languages combined

See затормозить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zətərmɐˈzʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-затормозить.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + тормози́ть (tormozítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|тормози́ть}} за- (za-) + тормози́ть (tormozítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затормози́ть|pf|impf=заторма́живать|impf2=тормози́ть}} затормози́ть • (zatormozítʹ) pf (imperfective заторма́живать or тормози́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b􂀿(8)􂁀|затормози́ть}} Forms: затормози́ть [canonical], zatormozítʹ [romanization], заторма́живать [imperfective], тормози́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], затормози́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], затормози́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заторможённый [participle, passive, past], затормо́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], затормози́в [adverbial, participle, past], затормози́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], заторможу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], затормози́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], затормози́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], затормози́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], затормози́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], затормозя́т [future, plural, third-person], затормози́ [imperative, singular], затормози́те [imperative, plural], затормози́л [masculine, past, singular], затормози́ли [masculine, past, plural], затормози́ла [feminine, past, singular], затормози́ли [feminine, past, plural], затормози́ло [neuter, past, singular], затормози́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to brake
    Sense id: en-затормозить-ru-verb-CO7IIgtq
  2. to hinder, to impede, to slow down
    Sense id: en-затормозить-ru-verb-uMUfsHTl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: затормо́женность (zatormóžennostʹ) Related terms: то́рмоз (tórmoz), торможе́ние (tormožénije), тормозно́й (tormoznój) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatormóžennostʹ",
      "word": "затормо́женность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "тормози́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + тормози́ть (tormozítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тормози́ть (tormozítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затормози́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatormozítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заторма́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b[⑧] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ть",
      "roman": "zatormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́вший",
      "roman": "zatormozívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заторможённый",
      "roman": "zatormožónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормо́женный",
      "roman": "zatormóžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́в",
      "roman": "zatormozív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́вши",
      "roman": "zatormozívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заторможу́",
      "roman": "zatormožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́шь",
      "roman": "zatormozíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́т",
      "roman": "zatormozít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́м",
      "roman": "zatormozím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́те",
      "roman": "zatormozíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормозя́т",
      "roman": "zatormozját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́",
      "roman": "zatormozí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́те",
      "roman": "zatormozíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́л",
      "roman": "zatormozíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ли",
      "roman": "zatormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ла",
      "roman": "zatormozíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ли",
      "roman": "zatormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ло",
      "roman": "zatormozílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ли",
      "roman": "zatormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затормози́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заторма́живать",
        "impf2": "тормози́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затормози́ть • (zatormozítʹ) pf (imperfective заторма́живать or тормози́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b􂀿(8)􂁀",
        "3": "затормози́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tórmoz",
      "word": "то́рмоз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tormožénije",
      "word": "торможе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tormoznój",
      "word": "тормозно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-затормозить-ru-verb-CO7IIgtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to impede, to slow down"
      ],
      "id": "en-затормозить-ru-verb-uMUfsHTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətərmɐˈzʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-затормозить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затормозить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatormóžennostʹ",
      "word": "затормо́женность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "тормози́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + тормози́ть (tormozítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тормози́ть (tormozítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затормози́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatormozítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заторма́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b[⑧] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ть",
      "roman": "zatormozítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́вший",
      "roman": "zatormozívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заторможённый",
      "roman": "zatormožónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормо́женный",
      "roman": "zatormóžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́в",
      "roman": "zatormozív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́вши",
      "roman": "zatormozívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заторможу́",
      "roman": "zatormožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́шь",
      "roman": "zatormozíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́т",
      "roman": "zatormozít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́м",
      "roman": "zatormozím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́те",
      "roman": "zatormozíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормозя́т",
      "roman": "zatormozját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́",
      "roman": "zatormozí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́те",
      "roman": "zatormozíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́л",
      "roman": "zatormozíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ли",
      "roman": "zatormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ла",
      "roman": "zatormozíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ли",
      "roman": "zatormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ло",
      "roman": "zatormozílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затормози́ли",
      "roman": "zatormozíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затормози́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заторма́живать",
        "impf2": "тормози́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затормози́ть • (zatormozítʹ) pf (imperfective заторма́живать or тормози́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b􂀿(8)􂁀",
        "3": "затормози́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tórmoz",
      "word": "то́рмоз"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tormožénije",
      "word": "торможе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tormoznój",
      "word": "тормозно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to impede, to slow down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətərmɐˈzʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-затормозить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затормозить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затормозить meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.