"затесать" meaning in All languages combined

See затесать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zətʲɪˈsatʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + теса́ть (tesátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|теса́ть}} за- (za-) + теса́ть (tesátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затеса́ть|pf|impf=затёсывать}} затеса́ть • (zatesátʹ) pf (imperfective затёсывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+pё|затеса́ть}} Forms: затеса́ть [canonical], zatesátʹ [romanization], затёсывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], затеса́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], затеса́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], затёсанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], затеса́в [adverbial, participle, past], затеса́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], затешу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зате́шешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зате́шет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], зате́шем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], зате́шете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], зате́шут [future, plural, third-person], затеши́ [imperative, singular], затеши́те [imperative, plural], затеса́л [masculine, past, singular], затеса́ли [masculine, past, plural], затеса́ла [feminine, past, singular], затеса́ли [feminine, past, plural], затеса́ло [neuter, past, singular], затеса́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cut narrower, to sharpen, to hone (a log, board, stake, etc.)
    Sense id: en-затесать-ru-verb-wNbK4L9k Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 50 50
  2. to notch
    Sense id: en-затесать-ru-verb-I3qVuB45 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: затёсываться (zatjósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], затеса́ться (zatesátʹsja) [perfective], затёсывание (zatjósyvanije), затёсыванье (zatjósyvanʹje), затёс (zatjós), затёска (zatjóska), за́тесь (zátesʹ) Related terms: теса́ть (tesátʹ), тёс (tjos), тесло́ (tesló)

Download JSON data for затесать meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatjósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatjósyvanije",
      "word": "затёсывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatjósyvanʹje",
      "word": "затёсыванье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatjós",
      "word": "затёс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatjóska",
      "word": "затёска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zátesʹ",
      "word": "за́тесь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "теса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + теса́ть (tesátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + теса́ть (tesátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ть",
      "roman": "zatesátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́вший",
      "roman": "zatesávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсанный",
      "roman": "zatjósannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́в",
      "roman": "zatesáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́вши",
      "roman": "zatesávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затешу́",
      "roman": "zatešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́шешь",
      "roman": "zatéšešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́шет",
      "roman": "zatéšet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́шем",
      "roman": "zatéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́шете",
      "roman": "zatéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́шут",
      "roman": "zatéšut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеши́",
      "roman": "zateší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеши́те",
      "roman": "zatešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́л",
      "roman": "zatesál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ли",
      "roman": "zatesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ла",
      "roman": "zatesála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ли",
      "roman": "zatesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ло",
      "roman": "zatesálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ли",
      "roman": "zatesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затеса́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затёсывать"
      },
      "expansion": "затеса́ть • (zatesátʹ) pf (imperfective затёсывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "затеса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tesátʹ",
      "word": "теса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjos",
      "word": "тёс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tesló",
      "word": "тесло́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut narrower, to sharpen, to hone (a log, board, stake, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затесать-ru-verb-wNbK4L9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notch"
      ],
      "id": "en-затесать-ru-verb-I3qVuB45",
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈsatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затесать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatjósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatjósyvanije",
      "word": "затёсывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatjósyvanʹje",
      "word": "затёсыванье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatjós",
      "word": "затёс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatjóska",
      "word": "затёска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zátesʹ",
      "word": "за́тесь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "теса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + теса́ть (tesátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + теса́ть (tesátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ть",
      "roman": "zatesátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́вший",
      "roman": "zatesávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёсанный",
      "roman": "zatjósannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́в",
      "roman": "zatesáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́вши",
      "roman": "zatesávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затешу́",
      "roman": "zatešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́шешь",
      "roman": "zatéšešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́шет",
      "roman": "zatéšet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́шем",
      "roman": "zatéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́шете",
      "roman": "zatéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́шут",
      "roman": "zatéšut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеши́",
      "roman": "zateší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеши́те",
      "roman": "zatešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́л",
      "roman": "zatesál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ли",
      "roman": "zatesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ла",
      "roman": "zatesála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ли",
      "roman": "zatesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ло",
      "roman": "zatesálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеса́ли",
      "roman": "zatesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затеса́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затёсывать"
      },
      "expansion": "затеса́ть • (zatesátʹ) pf (imperfective затёсывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "затеса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tesátʹ",
      "word": "теса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjos",
      "word": "тёс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tesló",
      "word": "тесло́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut narrower, to sharpen, to hone (a log, board, stake, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈsatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затесать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.