"затемнить" meaning in All languages combined

See затемнить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zətʲɪˈmnʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + темни́ть (temnítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|темни́ть}} за- (za-) + темни́ть (temnítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затемни́ть|pf|impf=затемня́ть}} затемни́ть • (zatemnítʹ) pf (imperfective затемня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|затемни́ть}} Forms: затемни́ть [canonical], zatemnítʹ [romanization], затемня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], затемни́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], затемни́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], затемнённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], затемни́в [adverbial, participle, past], затемни́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], затемню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], затемни́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], затемни́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], затемни́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], затемни́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], затемня́т [future, plural, third-person], затемни́ [imperative, singular], затемни́те [imperative, plural], затемни́л [masculine, past, singular], затемни́ли [masculine, past, plural], затемни́ла [feminine, past, singular], затемни́ли [feminine, past, plural], затемни́ло [neuter, past, singular], затемни́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to darken, to black out
    Sense id: en-затемнить-ru-verb-HmYkZsFc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 60 40
  2. to obscure
    Sense id: en-затемнить-ru-verb-beLachMM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: затемне́ние (zatemnénije) Related terms: за́темно (zátemno), темни́ть (temnítʹ), темне́ть (temnétʹ), тёмный (tjómnyj), темно́ (temnó), темнота́ (temnotá), те́мень (témenʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatemnénije",
      "word": "затемне́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "темни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + темни́ть (temnítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + темни́ть (temnítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затемни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatemnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ть",
      "roman": "zatemnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́вший",
      "roman": "zatemnívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемнённый",
      "roman": "zatemnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́в",
      "roman": "zatemnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́вши",
      "roman": "zatemnívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемню́",
      "roman": "zatemnjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́шь",
      "roman": "zatemníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́т",
      "roman": "zatemnít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́м",
      "roman": "zatemním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́те",
      "roman": "zatemníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́т",
      "roman": "zatemnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́",
      "roman": "zatemní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́те",
      "roman": "zatemníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́л",
      "roman": "zatemníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ли",
      "roman": "zatemníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ла",
      "roman": "zatemníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ли",
      "roman": "zatemníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ло",
      "roman": "zatemnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ли",
      "roman": "zatemníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затемни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затемня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затемни́ть • (zatemnítʹ) pf (imperfective затемня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "затемни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zátemno",
      "word": "за́темно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to black out"
      ],
      "id": "en-затемнить-ru-verb-HmYkZsFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "black out",
          "black out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-затемнить-ru-verb-beLachMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈmnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затемнить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatemnénije",
      "word": "затемне́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "темни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + темни́ть (temnítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + темни́ть (temnítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затемни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatemnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ть",
      "roman": "zatemnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́вший",
      "roman": "zatemnívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемнённый",
      "roman": "zatemnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́в",
      "roman": "zatemnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́вши",
      "roman": "zatemnívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемню́",
      "roman": "zatemnjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́шь",
      "roman": "zatemníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́т",
      "roman": "zatemnít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́м",
      "roman": "zatemním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́те",
      "roman": "zatemníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемня́т",
      "roman": "zatemnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́",
      "roman": "zatemní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́те",
      "roman": "zatemníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́л",
      "roman": "zatemníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ли",
      "roman": "zatemníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ла",
      "roman": "zatemníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ли",
      "roman": "zatemníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ло",
      "roman": "zatemnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затемни́ли",
      "roman": "zatemníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затемни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затемня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затемни́ть • (zatemnítʹ) pf (imperfective затемня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "затемни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zátemno",
      "word": "за́темно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to black out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "black out",
          "black out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈmnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затемнить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затемнить meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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