"застичь" meaning in All languages combined

See застичь on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ]
Rhymes: -it͡ɕ Etymology: за- (za-) + -сти́чь (-stíčʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|-сти́чь}} за- (za-) + -сти́чь (-stíčʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|засти́чь|pf|impf=засти́гать}} засти́чь • (zastíčʹ) pf (imperfective засти́гать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p|засти́гнуть|infinitive=засти́чь}} Forms: засти́чь [canonical], zastíčʹ [romanization], засти́гать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], засти́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], засти́гший [active, participle, past], засти́гнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], засти́гнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], засти́гнув [adverbial, participle, past], засти́гши [adverbial, participle, past], засти́гнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], засти́гну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], засти́гнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], засти́гнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], засти́гнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], засти́гнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], засти́гнут [future, plural, third-person], засти́гни [imperative, singular], засти́гните [imperative, plural], засти́г [masculine, past, singular], засти́гли [masculine, past, plural], засти́гла [feminine, past, singular], засти́гли [feminine, past, plural], засти́гло [neuter, past, singular], засти́гли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to catch, to overtake Synonyms: засти́гнуть (zastígnutʹ) (english: identical conjugation), only the infinitive is different Related terms: достига́ть (dostigátʹ) [imperfective], дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ) [perfective], дости́чь (dostíčʹ) [perfective], настига́ть (nastigátʹ) [imperfective], насти́гнуть (nastígnutʹ) [perfective], насти́чь (nastíčʹ) [perfective], постига́ть (postigátʹ) [imperfective], пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) [perfective], пости́чь (postíčʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for застичь meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-сти́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -сти́чь (-stíčʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -сти́чь (-stíčʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "засти́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́чь",
      "roman": "zastíčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гший",
      "roman": "zastígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнувший",
      "roman": "zastígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнутый",
      "roman": "zastígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнув",
      "roman": "zastígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гши",
      "roman": "zastígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнувши",
      "roman": "zastígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гну",
      "roman": "zastígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнешь",
      "roman": "zastígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнет",
      "roman": "zastígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнем",
      "roman": "zastígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнете",
      "roman": "zastígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнут",
      "roman": "zastígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гни",
      "roman": "zastígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гните",
      "roman": "zastígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́г",
      "roman": "zastíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гли",
      "roman": "zastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гла",
      "roman": "zastígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гли",
      "roman": "zastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гло",
      "roman": "zastíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гли",
      "roman": "zastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "засти́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засти́гать"
      },
      "expansion": "засти́чь • (zastíčʹ) pf (imperfective засти́гать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p",
        "3": "засти́гнуть",
        "infinitive": "засти́чь"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -стичь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to surprise; take by surprise; take unawares",
          "roman": "zastíčʹ vrasplóx",
          "text": "засти́чь враспло́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we were overtaken/caught by a storm",
          "roman": "nas zastígla grozá",
          "text": "нас засти́гла гроза́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, to overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-застичь-ru-verb-uS5SPle0",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dostigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "достига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dostígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дости́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dostíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дости́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "настига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насти́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насти́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "постига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пости́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пости́чь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "identical conjugation",
          "roman": "zastígnutʹ",
          "word": "засти́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "only the infinitive is different"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застичь"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-сти́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -сти́чь (-stíčʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -сти́чь (-stíčʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "засти́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́чь",
      "roman": "zastíčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гший",
      "roman": "zastígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнувший",
      "roman": "zastígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнутый",
      "roman": "zastígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнув",
      "roman": "zastígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гши",
      "roman": "zastígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнувши",
      "roman": "zastígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гну",
      "roman": "zastígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнешь",
      "roman": "zastígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнет",
      "roman": "zastígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнем",
      "roman": "zastígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнете",
      "roman": "zastígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гнут",
      "roman": "zastígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гни",
      "roman": "zastígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гните",
      "roman": "zastígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́г",
      "roman": "zastíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гли",
      "roman": "zastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гла",
      "roman": "zastígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гли",
      "roman": "zastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гло",
      "roman": "zastíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́гли",
      "roman": "zastígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "засти́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засти́гать"
      },
      "expansion": "засти́чь • (zastíčʹ) pf (imperfective засти́гать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p",
        "3": "засти́гнуть",
        "infinitive": "засти́чь"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dostigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "достига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дости́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дости́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насти́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насти́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "постига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пости́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пости́чь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/it͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/it͡ɕ/2 syllables",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3°a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -стичь",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to surprise; take by surprise; take unawares",
          "roman": "zastíčʹ vrasplóx",
          "text": "засти́чь враспло́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we were overtaken/caught by a storm",
          "roman": "nas zastígla grozá",
          "text": "нас засти́гла гроза́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, to overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "identical conjugation",
      "roman": "zastígnutʹ",
      "word": "засти́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "word": "only the infinitive is different"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застичь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.