See застигати on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for застигати meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zastyhánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "застига́ння"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "засти́гнути<alt:засти́г(нути)>",
"3": "-а́ти"
},
"expansion": "засти́г(нути) (zastýh(nuty)) + -а́ти (-áty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zastygać"
},
"expansion": "Polish zastygać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "застыва́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian застыва́ць (zastyvácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "застыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian застыва́ть (zastyvátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From засти́г(нути) (zastýh(nuty)) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Polish zastygać (but Belarusian застыва́ць (zastyvácʹ), Russian застыва́ть (zastyvátʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "застига́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastyháty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнути",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ти",
"roman": "zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ть",
"roman": "zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ючи",
"roman": "zastyhájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́вши",
"roman": "zastyhávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ю",
"roman": "zastyháju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застига́ти",
"roman": "búdu zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застига́ть",
"roman": "búdu zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тиму",
"roman": "zastyhátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єш",
"roman": "zastyháješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш застига́ти",
"roman": "búdeš zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш застига́ть",
"roman": "búdeš zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимеш",
"roman": "zastyhátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́є",
"roman": "zastyháje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де застига́ти",
"roman": "búde zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де застига́ть",
"roman": "búde zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тиме",
"roman": "zastyhátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єм",
"roman": "zastyhájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ємо",
"roman": "zastyhájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо застига́ти",
"roman": "búdemo zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо застига́ть",
"roman": "búdemo zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимемо",
"roman": "zastyhátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимем",
"roman": "zastyhátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єте",
"roman": "zastyhájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застига́ти",
"roman": "búdete zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застига́ть",
"roman": "búdete zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимете",
"roman": "zastyhátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ють",
"roman": "zastyhájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть застига́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть застига́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимуть",
"roman": "zastyhátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ймо",
"roman": "zastyhájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́й",
"roman": "zastyháj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́йте",
"roman": "zastyhájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́в",
"roman": "zastyháv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ла",
"roman": "zastyhála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ло",
"roman": "zastyhálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застига́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "засти́гнути",
"pf2": "засти́гти"
},
"expansion": "застига́ти • (zastyháty) impf (perfective засти́гнути or засти́гти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застига́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to congeal, to harden, to set, to solidify, to stiffen (to change from liquid to solid due to cold)"
],
"id": "en-застигати-uk-verb-bwvf5Uzp",
"links": [
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
],
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(third person only) to congeal, to harden, to set, to solidify, to stiffen (to change from liquid to solid due to cold)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to freeze solid"
],
"id": "en-застигати-uk-verb-NUh-8Ham",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(third person only) to freeze, to freeze solid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get cold, to go cold"
],
"id": "en-застигати-uk-verb-z-FFF6wp",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 64 8 19 3",
"roman": "xolónuty",
"sense": "get cold, go cold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "холо́нути"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze (to be affected by extreme cold)"
],
"id": "en-застигати-uk-verb-U7Ae0TuE",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go stiff/to stiffen up with cold"
],
"id": "en-застигати-uk-verb-g3idrgzE",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"stiffen up",
"stiffen up"
]
],
"qualifier": "body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animates, body parts) to go stiff/to stiffen up with cold"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animates"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 3 7 5 68 6",
"roman": "kljáknuty",
"sense": "go stiff/stiffen up with cold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кля́кнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 7 5 68 6",
"roman": "dubíty",
"sense": "go stiff/stiffen up with cold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дубі́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze (to become motionless)"
],
"id": "en-застигати-uk-verb-5zwDdU2D",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to freeze (to become motionless)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐsteˈɦate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-застигати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 21 0 19 22 21",
"roman": "stýhnuty",
"sense": "all senses",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сти́гнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 1 30 2 20",
"roman": "zamerzáty",
"sense": "freeze solid, freeze (be affected by extreme cold)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ме́рзнути impf замерза́ти"
}
],
"word": "застигати"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "засти́гти<alt:засти́г(ти)>",
"3": "-а́ти"
},
"expansion": "засти́г(ти) (zastýh(ty)) + -а́ти (-áty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "застига́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian застига́ть (zastigátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaścigać"
},
"expansion": "Polish zaścigać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From засти́г(ти) (zastýh(ty)) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian застига́ть (zastigátʹ), Polish zaścigać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "застига́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastyháty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ти",
"roman": "zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ть",
"roman": "zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ючи",
"roman": "zastyhájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́вши",
"roman": "zastyhávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ю",
"roman": "zastyháju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застига́ти",
"roman": "búdu zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застига́ть",
"roman": "búdu zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тиму",
"roman": "zastyhátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єш",
"roman": "zastyháješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш застига́ти",
"roman": "búdeš zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш застига́ть",
"roman": "búdeš zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимеш",
"roman": "zastyhátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́є",
"roman": "zastyháje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де застига́ти",
"roman": "búde zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де застига́ть",
"roman": "búde zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тиме",
"roman": "zastyhátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єм",
"roman": "zastyhájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ємо",
"roman": "zastyhájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо застига́ти",
"roman": "búdemo zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо застига́ть",
"roman": "búdemo zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимемо",
"roman": "zastyhátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимем",
"roman": "zastyhátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єте",
"roman": "zastyhájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застига́ти",
"roman": "búdete zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застига́ть",
"roman": "búdete zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимете",
"roman": "zastyhátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ють",
"roman": "zastyhájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть застига́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть застига́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимуть",
"roman": "zastyhátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ймо",
"roman": "zastyhájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́й",
"roman": "zastyháj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́йте",
"roman": "zastyhájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́в",
"roman": "zastyháv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ла",
"roman": "zastyhála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ло",
"roman": "zastyhálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застига́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "засти́гти"
},
"expansion": "застига́ти • (zastyháty) impf (perfective засти́гти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застига́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 2 8 25 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 21 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ати",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch out (to take by surprise)"
],
"id": "en-застигати-uk-verb-vHP1SW5y",
"links": [
[
"catch out",
"catch out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to catch out (to take by surprise)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "застава́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐsteˈɦate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-застигати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "застигати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zastyhánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "застига́ння"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "засти́гнути<alt:засти́г(нути)>",
"3": "-а́ти"
},
"expansion": "засти́г(нути) (zastýh(nuty)) + -а́ти (-áty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zastygać"
},
"expansion": "Polish zastygać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "застыва́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian застыва́ць (zastyvácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "застыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian застыва́ть (zastyvátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From засти́г(нути) (zastýh(nuty)) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Polish zastygać (but Belarusian застыва́ць (zastyvácʹ), Russian застыва́ть (zastyvátʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "застига́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastyháty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнути",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ти",
"roman": "zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ть",
"roman": "zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ючи",
"roman": "zastyhájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́вши",
"roman": "zastyhávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ю",
"roman": "zastyháju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застига́ти",
"roman": "búdu zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застига́ть",
"roman": "búdu zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тиму",
"roman": "zastyhátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єш",
"roman": "zastyháješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш застига́ти",
"roman": "búdeš zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш застига́ть",
"roman": "búdeš zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимеш",
"roman": "zastyhátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́є",
"roman": "zastyháje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де застига́ти",
"roman": "búde zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де застига́ть",
"roman": "búde zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тиме",
"roman": "zastyhátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єм",
"roman": "zastyhájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ємо",
"roman": "zastyhájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо застига́ти",
"roman": "búdemo zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо застига́ть",
"roman": "búdemo zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимемо",
"roman": "zastyhátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимем",
"roman": "zastyhátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єте",
"roman": "zastyhájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застига́ти",
"roman": "búdete zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застига́ть",
"roman": "búdete zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимете",
"roman": "zastyhátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ють",
"roman": "zastyhájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть застига́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть застига́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимуть",
"roman": "zastyhátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ймо",
"roman": "zastyhájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́й",
"roman": "zastyháj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́йте",
"roman": "zastyhájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́в",
"roman": "zastyháv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ла",
"roman": "zastyhála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ло",
"roman": "zastyhálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застига́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "засти́гнути",
"pf2": "засти́гти"
},
"expansion": "застига́ти • (zastyháty) impf (perfective засти́гнути or засти́гти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застига́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to congeal, to harden, to set, to solidify, to stiffen (to change from liquid to solid due to cold)"
],
"links": [
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
],
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(third person only) to congeal, to harden, to set, to solidify, to stiffen (to change from liquid to solid due to cold)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to freeze solid"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(third person only) to freeze, to freeze solid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get cold, to go cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze (to be affected by extreme cold)"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go stiff/to stiffen up with cold"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"stiffen up",
"stiffen up"
]
],
"qualifier": "body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animates, body parts) to go stiff/to stiffen up with cold"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animates"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze (to become motionless)"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to freeze (to become motionless)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐsteˈɦate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-застигати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stýhnuty",
"sense": "all senses",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сти́гнути"
},
{
"roman": "xolónuty",
"sense": "get cold, go cold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "холо́нути"
},
{
"roman": "zamerzáty",
"sense": "freeze solid, freeze (be affected by extreme cold)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ме́рзнути impf замерза́ти"
},
{
"roman": "kljáknuty",
"sense": "go stiff/stiffen up with cold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кля́кнути"
},
{
"roman": "dubíty",
"sense": "go stiff/stiffen up with cold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дубі́ти"
}
],
"word": "застигати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "засти́гти<alt:засти́г(ти)>",
"3": "-а́ти"
},
"expansion": "засти́г(ти) (zastýh(ty)) + -а́ти (-áty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "застига́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian застига́ть (zastigátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaścigać"
},
"expansion": "Polish zaścigać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From засти́г(ти) (zastýh(ty)) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian застига́ть (zastigátʹ), Polish zaścigać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "застига́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastyháty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ти",
"roman": "zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ть",
"roman": "zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ючи",
"roman": "zastyhájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́вши",
"roman": "zastyhávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ю",
"roman": "zastyháju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застига́ти",
"roman": "búdu zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застига́ть",
"roman": "búdu zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тиму",
"roman": "zastyhátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єш",
"roman": "zastyháješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш застига́ти",
"roman": "búdeš zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш застига́ть",
"roman": "búdeš zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимеш",
"roman": "zastyhátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́є",
"roman": "zastyháje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де застига́ти",
"roman": "búde zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де застига́ть",
"roman": "búde zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тиме",
"roman": "zastyhátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єм",
"roman": "zastyhájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ємо",
"roman": "zastyhájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо застига́ти",
"roman": "búdemo zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо застига́ть",
"roman": "búdemo zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимемо",
"roman": "zastyhátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимем",
"roman": "zastyhátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́єте",
"roman": "zastyhájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застига́ти",
"roman": "búdete zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застига́ть",
"roman": "búdete zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимете",
"roman": "zastyhátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ють",
"roman": "zastyhájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть застига́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ zastyháty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть застига́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ zastyhátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́тимуть",
"roman": "zastyhátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ймо",
"roman": "zastyhájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́й",
"roman": "zastyháj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́йте",
"roman": "zastyhájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́в",
"roman": "zastyháv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ла",
"roman": "zastyhála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ло",
"roman": "zastyhálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застига́ли",
"roman": "zastyhály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застига́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "засти́гти"
},
"expansion": "застига́ти • (zastyháty) impf (perfective засти́гти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застига́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to catch out (to take by surprise)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch out",
"catch out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to catch out (to take by surprise)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "застава́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐsteˈɦate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-застигати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "застигати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.