See застать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "стать"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + стать (statʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + стать (statʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заста́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "15a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ть",
"roman": "zastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вший",
"roman": "zastávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́в",
"roman": "zastáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вши",
"roman": "zastávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ну",
"roman": "zastánu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нешь",
"roman": "zastánešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нет",
"roman": "zastánet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нем",
"roman": "zastánem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нете",
"roman": "zastánete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нут",
"roman": "zastánut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нь",
"roman": "zastánʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ньте",
"roman": "zastánʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́л",
"roman": "zastál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ли",
"roman": "zastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ла",
"roman": "zastála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ли",
"roman": "zastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ло",
"roman": "zastálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ли",
"roman": "zastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заста́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "застава́ть"
},
"expansion": "заста́ть • (zastátʹ) pf (imperfective застава́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "15a",
"3": "заста́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to catch at the scene of the crime, to catch red-handed",
"roman": "zastátʹ na méste prestuplénija",
"text": "заста́ть на ме́сте преступле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to catch unawares, to take by surprise",
"roman": "zastátʹ vrasplóx",
"text": "заста́ть враспло́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "Black Album",
"ref": "1990, Кино [Kino], “Следи за собой”, in Чёрный альбом [Black Album]:",
"roman": "Závtra któ-to, vernúvšisʹ domój,\nZastánet v ruínax svoí gorodá,\nKtó-to sorvjótsja s vysókovo krána.",
"text": "За́втра кто́-то, верну́вшись домо́й,\nЗаста́нет в руи́нах свои́ города́,\nКто́-то сорвётся с высо́кого кра́на.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find, to catch, to (manage to) meet (e.g. someone at home or at work)"
],
"id": "en-застать-ru-verb-tXrJr7B-",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈstatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-застать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "застать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "стать"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + стать (statʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + стать (statʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заста́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastátʹ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "застава́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "15a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ть",
"roman": "zastátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вший",
"roman": "zastávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́в",
"roman": "zastáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вши",
"roman": "zastávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ну",
"roman": "zastánu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нешь",
"roman": "zastánešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нет",
"roman": "zastánet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нем",
"roman": "zastánem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нете",
"roman": "zastánete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нут",
"roman": "zastánut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́нь",
"roman": "zastánʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ньте",
"roman": "zastánʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́л",
"roman": "zastál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ли",
"roman": "zastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ла",
"roman": "zastála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ли",
"roman": "zastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ло",
"roman": "zastálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ли",
"roman": "zastáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заста́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "застава́ть"
},
"expansion": "заста́ть • (zastátʹ) pf (imperfective застава́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "15a",
"3": "заста́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 15 verbs",
"Russian class 15a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to catch at the scene of the crime, to catch red-handed",
"roman": "zastátʹ na méste prestuplénija",
"text": "заста́ть на ме́сте преступле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to catch unawares, to take by surprise",
"roman": "zastátʹ vrasplóx",
"text": "заста́ть враспло́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "Black Album",
"ref": "1990, Кино [Kino], “Следи за собой”, in Чёрный альбом [Black Album]:",
"roman": "Závtra któ-to, vernúvšisʹ domój,\nZastánet v ruínax svoí gorodá,\nKtó-to sorvjótsja s vysókovo krána.",
"text": "За́втра кто́-то, верну́вшись домо́й,\nЗаста́нет в руи́нах свои́ города́,\nКто́-то сорвётся с высо́кого кра́на.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find, to catch, to (manage to) meet (e.g. someone at home or at work)"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈstatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-застать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "застать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for застать meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.