See заставить on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for заставить meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "ста́вить"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заста́вить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastávitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заставля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вить",
"roman": "zastávitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вивший",
"roman": "zastávivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вленный",
"roman": "zastávlennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вив",
"roman": "zastáviv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вивши",
"roman": "zastávivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́влю",
"roman": "zastávlju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вишь",
"roman": "zastávišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вит",
"roman": "zastávit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вим",
"roman": "zastávim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вите",
"roman": "zastávite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вят",
"roman": "zastávjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вь",
"roman": "zastávʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вьте",
"roman": "zastávʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вил",
"roman": "zastávil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вили",
"roman": "zastávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вила",
"roman": "zastávila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вили",
"roman": "zastávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вило",
"roman": "zastávilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вили",
"roman": "zastávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заста́вить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "заставля́ть"
},
"expansion": "заста́вить • (zastávitʹ) pf (imperfective заставля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "заста́вить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If they will not understand that we are bringing them a mathematically faultless happiness, our duty will be to force them to be happy.",
"ref": "1921, Евгений Замятин, “Запись 1-ая. Конспект: Объявление. Мудрейшая из линий. Поэма”, in Мы (роман); English translation from Gregory Zilboorg, transl., We, New York: Dutton, 1924",
"text": "Если они не поймут, что мы несём им математически-безошибочное счастье, — наш долг заставить их быть счастливыми.\nJesli oni ne pojmut, što my nesjóm im matematičeski-bezošibočnoje sčastʹje, — naš dolg zastavitʹ ix bytʹ sčastlivymi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, to force, to make"
],
"id": "en-заставить-ru-verb-1IFtyNzm",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fill, to cram, to jam, to clutter"
],
"id": "en-заставить-ru-verb-wvDKbJW7",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"clutter",
"clutter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block up, to close off"
],
"id": "en-заставить-ru-verb-vi~ExCee",
"links": [
[
"block up",
"block up"
],
[
"close off",
"close off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈstavʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-заставить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "заставить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "ста́вить"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заста́вить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastávitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заставля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вить",
"roman": "zastávitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вивший",
"roman": "zastávivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вленный",
"roman": "zastávlennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вив",
"roman": "zastáviv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вивши",
"roman": "zastávivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́влю",
"roman": "zastávlju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вишь",
"roman": "zastávišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вит",
"roman": "zastávit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вим",
"roman": "zastávim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вите",
"roman": "zastávite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вят",
"roman": "zastávjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вь",
"roman": "zastávʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вьте",
"roman": "zastávʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вил",
"roman": "zastávil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вили",
"roman": "zastávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вила",
"roman": "zastávila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вили",
"roman": "zastávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вило",
"roman": "zastávilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́вили",
"roman": "zastávili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заста́вить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "заставля́ть"
},
"expansion": "заста́вить • (zastávitʹ) pf (imperfective заставля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "заста́вить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If they will not understand that we are bringing them a mathematically faultless happiness, our duty will be to force them to be happy.",
"ref": "1921, Евгений Замятин, “Запись 1-ая. Конспект: Объявление. Мудрейшая из линий. Поэма”, in Мы (роман); English translation from Gregory Zilboorg, transl., We, New York: Dutton, 1924",
"text": "Если они не поймут, что мы несём им математически-безошибочное счастье, — наш долг заставить их быть счастливыми.\nJesli oni ne pojmut, što my nesjóm im matematičeski-bezošibočnoje sčastʹje, — naš dolg zastavitʹ ix bytʹ sčastlivymi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, to force, to make"
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fill, to cram, to jam, to clutter"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"clutter",
"clutter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to block up, to close off"
],
"links": [
[
"block up",
"block up"
],
[
"close off",
"close off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈstavʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-заставить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "заставить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.