See заставать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "заста́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "заста́ть (zastátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "заста́ть (zastátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "застава́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastavátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "13b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ть",
"roman": "zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "застаю́щий",
"roman": "zastajúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́вший",
"roman": "zastavávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́емый",
"roman": "zastavájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́я",
"roman": "zastavája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́в",
"roman": "zastaváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́вши",
"roman": "zastavávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застаю́",
"roman": "zastajú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застава́ть",
"roman": "búdu zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застаёшь",
"roman": "zastajóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь застава́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застаёт",
"roman": "zastajót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет застава́ть",
"roman": "búdet zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застаём",
"roman": "zastajóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем застава́ть",
"roman": "búdem zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застаёте",
"roman": "zastajóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застава́ть",
"roman": "búdete zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застаю́т",
"roman": "zastajút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут застава́ть",
"roman": "búdut zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́й",
"roman": "zastaváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́йте",
"roman": "zastavájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́л",
"roman": "zastavál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ли",
"roman": "zastaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ла",
"roman": "zastavála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ли",
"roman": "zastaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ло",
"roman": "zastaválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ли",
"roman": "zastaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застава́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "заста́ть"
},
"expansion": "застава́ть • (zastavátʹ) impf (perfective заста́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "13b",
"3": "застава́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch at the scene of the crime, to catch red-handed",
"roman": "zastavátʹ na méste prestuplénija",
"text": "застава́ть на ме́сте преступле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to catch unawares, to take by surprise",
"roman": "zastavátʹ vrasplóx",
"text": "застава́ть враспло́х",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find, to catch, to (manage to) meet (e.g. someone at home or at work)"
],
"id": "en-заставать-ru-verb-tXrJr7B-",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəstɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "заставать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "заста́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "заста́ть (zastátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "заста́ть (zastátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "застава́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastavátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заста́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "13b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ть",
"roman": "zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "застаю́щий",
"roman": "zastajúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́вший",
"roman": "zastavávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́емый",
"roman": "zastavájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́я",
"roman": "zastavája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́в",
"roman": "zastaváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́вши",
"roman": "zastavávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застаю́",
"roman": "zastajú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застава́ть",
"roman": "búdu zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застаёшь",
"roman": "zastajóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь застава́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застаёт",
"roman": "zastajót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет застава́ть",
"roman": "búdet zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застаём",
"roman": "zastajóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем застава́ть",
"roman": "búdem zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застаёте",
"roman": "zastajóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застава́ть",
"roman": "búdete zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застаю́т",
"roman": "zastajút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут застава́ть",
"roman": "búdut zastavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́й",
"roman": "zastaváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́йте",
"roman": "zastavájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́л",
"roman": "zastavál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ли",
"roman": "zastaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ла",
"roman": "zastavála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ли",
"roman": "zastaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ло",
"roman": "zastaválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застава́ли",
"roman": "zastaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застава́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "заста́ть"
},
"expansion": "застава́ть • (zastavátʹ) impf (perfective заста́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "13b",
"3": "застава́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 13 verbs",
"Russian class 13b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch at the scene of the crime, to catch red-handed",
"roman": "zastavátʹ na méste prestuplénija",
"text": "застава́ть на ме́сте преступле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to catch unawares, to take by surprise",
"roman": "zastavátʹ vrasplóx",
"text": "застава́ть враспло́х",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find, to catch, to (manage to) meet (e.g. someone at home or at work)"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəstɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "заставать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for заставать meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.