"заручити" meaning in All languages combined

See заручити on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [zɐrʊˈt͡ʃɪte]
Etymology: From за- (za-) + руч (ruč) + -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Polish zaręczyć. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|за-|рука|-и́ти|alt2=руч}} за- (za-) + руч (ruč) + -и́ти (-ýty), {{cog|pl|zaręczyć}} Polish zaręczyć Head templates: {{uk-verb|заручи́ти|pf|impf=заруча́ти}} заручи́ти • (zaručýty) pf (imperfective заруча́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|заручи́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: заручи́ти [canonical], zaručýty [romanization], заруча́ти [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], заручи́ти [infinitive, perfective], заручи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], зару́чений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: зару́чено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], заручи́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], заручу́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], зару́чиш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], зару́чить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], зару́чим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], зару́чимо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], зару́чите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], зару́чать [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], заручі́м [first-person, imperative, plural], заручі́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], заручи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], заручі́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], заручи́в [masculine, past, singular], заручи́ли [masculine, past, plural], заручи́ла [feminine, past, singular], заручи́ли [feminine, past, plural], заручи́ло [neuter, past, singular], заручи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to betroth, to affiance, to engage (commit to marriage) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Marriage Derived forms: зару́чений (zarúčenyj), зару́чення (zarúčennja) [neuter], зару́чини (zarúčyny) [feminine, plural], заручи́тися (zaručýtysja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for заручити meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "рука",
        "4": "-и́ти",
        "alt2": "руч"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + руч (ruč) + -и́ти (-ýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zaręczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zaręczyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + руч (ruč) + -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Polish zaręczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заручи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaručýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруча́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ти",
      "roman": "zaručýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ть",
      "roman": "zaručýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чений",
      "roman": "zarúčenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зару́чено",
      "roman": "zarúčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́вши",
      "roman": "zaručývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручу́",
      "roman": "zaručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чиш",
      "roman": "zarúčyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чить",
      "roman": "zarúčytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чим",
      "roman": "zarúčym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чимо",
      "roman": "zarúčymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чите",
      "roman": "zarúčyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чать",
      "roman": "zarúčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручі́м",
      "roman": "zaručím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручі́мо",
      "roman": "zaručímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́",
      "roman": "zaručý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручі́ть",
      "roman": "zaručítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́в",
      "roman": "zaručýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ли",
      "roman": "zaručýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ла",
      "roman": "zaručýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ли",
      "roman": "zaručýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ло",
      "roman": "zaručýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ли",
      "roman": "zaručýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заручи́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заруча́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "заручи́ти • (zaručýty) pf (imperfective заруча́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заручи́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "uk:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zarúčenyj",
          "word": "зару́чений"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarúčennja",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зару́чення"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarúčyny",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "зару́чини"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaručýtysja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заручи́тися"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betroth, to affiance, to engage (commit to marriage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заручити-uk-verb-~XoqTaUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ],
        [
          "affiance",
          "affiance"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to betroth, to affiance, to engage (commit to marriage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐrʊˈt͡ʃɪte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заручити"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zarúčenyj",
      "word": "зару́чений"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarúčennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зару́чення"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarúčyny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "зару́чини"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaručýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заручи́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "рука",
        "4": "-и́ти",
        "alt2": "руч"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + руч (ruč) + -и́ти (-ýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zaręczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zaręczyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + руч (ruč) + -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Polish zaręczyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заручи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaručýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруча́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ти",
      "roman": "zaručýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ть",
      "roman": "zaručýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чений",
      "roman": "zarúčenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зару́чено",
      "roman": "zarúčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́вши",
      "roman": "zaručývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручу́",
      "roman": "zaručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чиш",
      "roman": "zarúčyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чить",
      "roman": "zarúčytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чим",
      "roman": "zarúčym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чимо",
      "roman": "zarúčymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чите",
      "roman": "zarúčyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́чать",
      "roman": "zarúčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручі́м",
      "roman": "zaručím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручі́мо",
      "roman": "zaručímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́",
      "roman": "zaručý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручі́ть",
      "roman": "zaručítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́в",
      "roman": "zaručýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ли",
      "roman": "zaručýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ла",
      "roman": "zaručýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ли",
      "roman": "zaručýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ло",
      "roman": "zaručýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ли",
      "roman": "zaručýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заручи́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заруча́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "заручи́ти • (zaručýty) pf (imperfective заруча́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заручи́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
        "Ukrainian class 4c verbs",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
        "Ukrainian verbs",
        "uk:Marriage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betroth, to affiance, to engage (commit to marriage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ],
        [
          "affiance",
          "affiance"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to betroth, to affiance, to engage (commit to marriage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐrʊˈt͡ʃɪte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заручити"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.