"зарубить" meaning in All languages combined

See зарубить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zərʊˈbʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|руби́ть}} за- (za-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заруби́ть|pf|impf=заруба́ть}} заруби́ть • (zarubítʹ) pf (imperfective заруба́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|заруби́ть}} Forms: заруби́ть [canonical], zarubítʹ [romanization], заруба́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], заруби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], заруби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], зару́бленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заруби́в [adverbial, participle, past], заруби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], зарублю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зару́бишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зару́бит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], зару́бим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], зару́бите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], зару́бят [future, plural, third-person], заруби́ [imperative, singular], заруби́те [imperative, plural], заруби́л [masculine, past, singular], заруби́ли [masculine, past, plural], заруби́ла [feminine, past, singular], заруби́ли [feminine, past, plural], заруби́ло [neuter, past, singular], заруби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]
    Sense id: en-зарубить-ru-verb-T7NXTMMN Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 29 20 20 31
  2. to notch, to make an incision (on)
    Sense id: en-зарубить-ru-verb-6TCIekf6 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 29 20 20 31
  3. (mining) to hew, to make a cut (in) Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-зарубить-ru-verb-8s4DsoXB Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 29 20 20 31 Topics: business, mining
  4. (vernacular) to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames) Tags: vernacular
    Sense id: en-зарубить-ru-verb-wgBSLOSQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 9 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 29 20 20 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: зару́бка (zarúbka), руби́ть (rubítʹ), ру́бка (rúbka), руба́нок (rubánok), ру́бище (rúbišče)

Download JSON data for зарубить meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "руби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ть",
      "roman": "zarubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́вший",
      "roman": "zarubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бленный",
      "roman": "zarúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́в",
      "roman": "zarubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́вши",
      "roman": "zarubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарублю́",
      "roman": "zarubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бишь",
      "roman": "zarúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бит",
      "roman": "zarúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бим",
      "roman": "zarúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бите",
      "roman": "zarúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бят",
      "roman": "zarúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́",
      "roman": "zarubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́те",
      "roman": "zarubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́л",
      "roman": "zarubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ли",
      "roman": "zarubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ла",
      "roman": "zarubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ли",
      "roman": "zarubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ло",
      "roman": "zarubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ли",
      "roman": "zarubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заруби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заруба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заруби́ть • (zarubítʹ) pf (imperfective заруба́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "заруби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zarúbka",
      "word": "зару́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rubánok",
      "word": "руба́нок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]",
        "to kill with a sabre"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарубить-ru-verb-T7NXTMMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "заруби́ э́то себе́ на носу ― zarubí éto sebé na nosu ― ≈ mark my words; put that in your pipe and smoke it; don't you forget it",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notch, to make an incision (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарубить-ru-verb-6TCIekf6",
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "ru:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew, to make a cut (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарубить-ru-verb-8s4DsoXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) to hew, to make a cut (in)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 9 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарубить-ru-verb-wgBSLOSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "turn down",
          "turn down"
        ],
        [
          "say no",
          "say no"
        ],
        [
          "shoot down",
          "shoot down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vernacular) to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vernacular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зарубить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "руби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ть",
      "roman": "zarubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́вший",
      "roman": "zarubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бленный",
      "roman": "zarúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́в",
      "roman": "zarubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́вши",
      "roman": "zarubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарублю́",
      "roman": "zarubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бишь",
      "roman": "zarúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бит",
      "roman": "zarúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бим",
      "roman": "zarúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бите",
      "roman": "zarúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зару́бят",
      "roman": "zarúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́",
      "roman": "zarubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́те",
      "roman": "zarubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́л",
      "roman": "zarubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ли",
      "roman": "zarubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ла",
      "roman": "zarubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ли",
      "roman": "zarubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ло",
      "roman": "zarubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ли",
      "roman": "zarubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заруби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заруба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заруби́ть • (zarubítʹ) pf (imperfective заруба́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "заруби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zarúbka",
      "word": "зару́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubánok",
      "word": "руба́нок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]",
        "to kill with a sabre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "заруби́ э́то себе́ на носу ― zarubí éto sebé na nosu ― ≈ mark my words; put that in your pipe and smoke it; don't you forget it",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notch, to make an incision (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew, to make a cut (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) to hew, to make a cut (in)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "turn down",
          "turn down"
        ],
        [
          "say no",
          "say no"
        ],
        [
          "shoot down",
          "shoot down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vernacular) to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vernacular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зарубить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.