"зарубать" meaning in All languages combined

See зарубать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zərʊˈbatʲ]
Etymology: заруби́ть (zarubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заруби́ть|-а́ть}} заруби́ть (zarubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заруба́ть|impf|pf=заруби́ть}} заруба́ть • (zarubátʹ) impf (perfective заруби́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|заруба́ть}} Forms: заруба́ть [canonical], zarubátʹ [romanization], заруби́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], заруба́ть [imperfective, infinitive], заруба́ющий [active, participle, present], заруба́вший [active, participle, past], заруба́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], заруба́я [adverbial, participle, present], заруба́в [adverbial, participle, past], заруба́вши [adverbial, participle, past], заруба́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду заруба́ть [first-person, future, singular], заруба́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь заруба́ть [future, second-person, singular], заруба́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет заруба́ть [future, singular, third-person], заруба́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем заруба́ть [first-person, future, plural], заруба́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете заруба́ть [future, plural, second-person], заруба́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут заруба́ть [future, plural, third-person], заруба́й [imperative, singular], заруба́йте [imperative, plural], заруба́л [masculine, past, singular], заруба́ли [masculine, past, plural], заруба́ла [feminine, past, singular], заруба́ли [feminine, past, plural], заруба́ло [neuter, past, singular], заруба́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]
    Sense id: en-зарубать-ru-verb-T7NXTMMN
  2. to notch, to make an incision (on)
    Sense id: en-зарубать-ru-verb-6TCIekf6
  3. (mining) to hew, to make a cut (in) Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-зарубать-ru-verb-8s4DsoXB Topics: business, mining
  4. (vernacular) to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames) Tags: vernacular
    Sense id: en-зарубать-ru-verb-wgBSLOSQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 9 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 24 16 17 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: зару́бка (zarúbka), руби́ть (rubítʹ), ру́бка (rúbka), руба́нок (rubánok), ру́бище (rúbišče)

Download JSON data for зарубать meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заруби́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заруби́ть (zarubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заруби́ть (zarubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarubátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ть",
      "roman": "zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ющий",
      "roman": "zarubájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вший",
      "roman": "zarubávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́емый",
      "roman": "zarubájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́я",
      "roman": "zarubája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́в",
      "roman": "zarubáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вши",
      "roman": "zarubávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ю",
      "roman": "zarubáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ешь",
      "roman": "zarubáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ет",
      "roman": "zarubájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ем",
      "roman": "zarubájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ете",
      "roman": "zarubájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ют",
      "roman": "zarubájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́й",
      "roman": "zarubáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́йте",
      "roman": "zarubájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́л",
      "roman": "zarubál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "roman": "zarubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ла",
      "roman": "zarubála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "roman": "zarubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ло",
      "roman": "zarubálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "roman": "zarubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заруба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заруби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заруба́ть • (zarubátʹ) impf (perfective заруби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заруба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zarúbka",
      "word": "зару́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rubánok",
      "word": "руба́нок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]",
        "to kill with a sabre"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарубать-ru-verb-T7NXTMMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notch, to make an incision (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарубать-ru-verb-6TCIekf6",
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "ru:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew, to make a cut (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарубать-ru-verb-8s4DsoXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) to hew, to make a cut (in)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 9 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарубать-ru-verb-wgBSLOSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "turn down",
          "turn down"
        ],
        [
          "say no",
          "say no"
        ],
        [
          "shoot down",
          "shoot down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vernacular) to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vernacular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʊˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зарубать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заруби́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заруби́ть (zarubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заруби́ть (zarubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarubátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ть",
      "roman": "zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ющий",
      "roman": "zarubájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вший",
      "roman": "zarubávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́емый",
      "roman": "zarubájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́я",
      "roman": "zarubája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́в",
      "roman": "zarubáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вши",
      "roman": "zarubávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ю",
      "roman": "zarubáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ешь",
      "roman": "zarubáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ет",
      "roman": "zarubájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ем",
      "roman": "zarubájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ете",
      "roman": "zarubájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ют",
      "roman": "zarubájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zarubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́й",
      "roman": "zarubáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́йте",
      "roman": "zarubájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́л",
      "roman": "zarubál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "roman": "zarubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ла",
      "roman": "zarubála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "roman": "zarubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ло",
      "roman": "zarubálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "roman": "zarubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заруба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заруби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заруба́ть • (zarubátʹ) impf (perfective заруби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заруба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zarúbka",
      "word": "зару́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubánok",
      "word": "руба́нок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]",
        "to kill with a sabre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notch, to make an incision (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew, to make a cut (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) to hew, to make a cut (in)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "turn down",
          "turn down"
        ],
        [
          "say no",
          "say no"
        ],
        [
          "shoot down",
          "shoot down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vernacular) to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vernacular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʊˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зарубать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.