See зарубать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "заруби́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "заруби́ть (zarubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "заруби́ть (zarubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заруба́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zarubátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ть",
"roman": "zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ющий",
"roman": "zarubájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́вший",
"roman": "zarubávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́емый",
"roman": "zarubájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́я",
"roman": "zarubája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́в",
"roman": "zarubáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́вши",
"roman": "zarubávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ю",
"roman": "zarubáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdu zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ешь",
"roman": "zarubáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ет",
"roman": "zarubájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdet zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ем",
"roman": "zarubájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdem zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ете",
"roman": "zarubájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdete zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ют",
"roman": "zarubájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdut zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́й",
"roman": "zarubáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́йте",
"roman": "zarubájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́л",
"roman": "zarubál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ли",
"roman": "zarubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ла",
"roman": "zarubála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ли",
"roman": "zarubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ло",
"roman": "zarubálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ли",
"roman": "zarubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заруба́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "заруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "заруба́ть • (zarubátʹ) impf (perfective заруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "заруба́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zarúbka",
"word": "зару́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubánok",
"word": "руба́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kill with a sabre"
],
"id": "en-зарубать-ru-verb-om~oBZN~",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"sabre",
"sabre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notch, to make an incision (on)"
],
"id": "en-зарубать-ru-verb-6TCIekf6",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "ru:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hew, to make a cut (in)"
],
"id": "en-зарубать-ru-verb-8s4DsoXB",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) to hew, to make a cut (in)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
],
"id": "en-зарубать-ru-verb-wgBSLOSQ",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
],
[
"say no",
"say no"
],
[
"shoot down",
"shoot down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vernacular) to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zərʊˈbatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "зарубать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "заруби́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "заруби́ть (zarubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "заруби́ть (zarubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заруба́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zarubátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ть",
"roman": "zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ющий",
"roman": "zarubájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́вший",
"roman": "zarubávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́емый",
"roman": "zarubájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́я",
"roman": "zarubája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́в",
"roman": "zarubáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́вши",
"roman": "zarubávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ю",
"roman": "zarubáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdu zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ешь",
"roman": "zarubáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ет",
"roman": "zarubájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdet zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ем",
"roman": "zarubájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdem zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ете",
"roman": "zarubájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdete zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ют",
"roman": "zarubájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут заруба́ть",
"roman": "búdut zarubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́й",
"roman": "zarubáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́йте",
"roman": "zarubájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́л",
"roman": "zarubál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ли",
"roman": "zarubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ла",
"roman": "zarubála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ли",
"roman": "zarubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ло",
"roman": "zarubálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заруба́ли",
"roman": "zarubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заруба́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "заруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "заруба́ть • (zarubátʹ) impf (perfective заруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "заруба́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zarúbka",
"word": "зару́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rubánok",
"word": "руба́нок"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kill with a sabre"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"sabre",
"sabre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to kill with a sabre [axe, etc]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notch, to make an incision (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"to hew, to make a cut (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) to hew, to make a cut (in)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
],
[
"say no",
"say no"
],
[
"shoot down",
"shoot down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vernacular) to ruin, to turn down, to say no (to), to shoot down (in flames)"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zərʊˈbatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "зарубать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for зарубать meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.