"заразить" meaning in All languages combined

See заразить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zərɐˈzʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-заразить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraziti. By surface analysis, за- (za-) + рази́ть (razítʹ, “to strike”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zaraziti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zaraziti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zaraziti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraziti, {{surf|ru|за-|рази́ть|t2=to strike}} By surface analysis, за- (za-) + рази́ть (razítʹ, “to strike”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зарази́ть|pf|impf=заража́ть}} зарази́ть • (zarazítʹ) pf (imperfective заража́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|зарази́ть}} Forms: зарази́ть [canonical], zarazítʹ [romanization], заража́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], зарази́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], зарази́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заражённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], зарази́в [adverbial, participle, past], зарази́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], заражу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зарази́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зарази́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], зарази́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], зарази́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заразя́т [future, plural, third-person], зарази́ [imperative, singular], зарази́те [imperative, plural], зарази́л [masculine, past, singular], зарази́ли [masculine, past, plural], зарази́ла [feminine, past, singular], зарази́ли [feminine, past, plural], зарази́ло [neuter, past, singular], зарази́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to infect
    Sense id: en-заразить-ru-verb-CxrYdbpG Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 55 45
  2. to contaminate
    Sense id: en-заразить-ru-verb-CX~1MQeV Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зараже́ние (zaražénije), зарази́тельный (zarazítelʹnyj) Related terms: зара́за (zaráza), зара́зный (zaráznyj)

Download JSON data for заразить meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaražénije",
      "word": "зараже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarazítelʹnyj",
      "word": "зарази́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaraziti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraziti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaraziti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraziti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "рази́ть",
        "t2": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, за- (za-) + рази́ть (razítʹ, “to strike”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraziti. By surface analysis, за- (za-) + рази́ть (razítʹ, “to strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зарази́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ть",
      "roman": "zarazítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́вший",
      "roman": "zarazívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заражённый",
      "roman": "zaražónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́в",
      "roman": "zarazív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́вши",
      "roman": "zarazívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заражу́",
      "roman": "zaražú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́шь",
      "roman": "zarazíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́т",
      "roman": "zarazít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́м",
      "roman": "zarazím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́те",
      "roman": "zarazíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заразя́т",
      "roman": "zarazját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́",
      "roman": "zarazí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́те",
      "roman": "zarazíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́л",
      "roman": "zarazíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ли",
      "roman": "zarazíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ла",
      "roman": "zarazíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ли",
      "roman": "zarazíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ло",
      "roman": "zarazílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ли",
      "roman": "zarazíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зарази́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заража́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зарази́ть • (zarazítʹ) pf (imperfective заража́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "зарази́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaráza",
      "word": "зара́за"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaráznyj",
      "word": "зара́зный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect"
      ],
      "id": "en-заразить-ru-verb-CxrYdbpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to infect/contaminate/poison/pollute water",
          "roman": "zarazítʹ vódu",
          "text": "зарази́ть во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contaminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-заразить-ru-verb-CX~1MQeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərɐˈzʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заразить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заразить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaražénije",
      "word": "зараже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarazítelʹnyj",
      "word": "зарази́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaraziti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraziti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaraziti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraziti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "рази́ть",
        "t2": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, за- (za-) + рази́ть (razítʹ, “to strike”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraziti. By surface analysis, за- (za-) + рази́ть (razítʹ, “to strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зарази́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ть",
      "roman": "zarazítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́вший",
      "roman": "zarazívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заражённый",
      "roman": "zaražónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́в",
      "roman": "zarazív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́вши",
      "roman": "zarazívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заражу́",
      "roman": "zaražú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́шь",
      "roman": "zarazíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́т",
      "roman": "zarazít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́м",
      "roman": "zarazím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́те",
      "roman": "zarazíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заразя́т",
      "roman": "zarazját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́",
      "roman": "zarazí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́те",
      "roman": "zarazíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́л",
      "roman": "zarazíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ли",
      "roman": "zarazíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ла",
      "roman": "zarazíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ли",
      "roman": "zarazíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ло",
      "roman": "zarazílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ли",
      "roman": "zarazíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зарази́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заража́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зарази́ть • (zarazítʹ) pf (imperfective заража́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "зарази́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaráza",
      "word": "зара́за"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaráznyj",
      "word": "зара́зный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to infect/contaminate/poison/pollute water",
          "roman": "zarazítʹ vódu",
          "text": "зарази́ть во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contaminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərɐˈzʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заразить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заразить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.