"запереть" meaning in All languages combined

See запереть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəpʲɪˈrʲetʲ] Audio: Ru-запереть.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + пере́ть (perétʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|пере́ть}} за- (za-) + пере́ть (perétʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запере́ть|pf|impf=запира́ть}} запере́ть • (zaperétʹ) pf (imperfective запира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|9b/c(1)+p|запере́ть}} Forms: запере́ть [canonical], zaperétʹ [romanization], запира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], запере́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], за́перший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], за́пертый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], запере́в [adverbial, participle, past], за́перши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], запру́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], запрёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], запрёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], запрём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], запрёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], запру́т [future, plural, third-person], запри́ [imperative, singular], запри́те [imperative, plural], за́пер [masculine, past, singular], за́перли [masculine, past, plural], заперла́ [feminine, past, singular], за́перли [feminine, past, plural], за́перло [neuter, past, singular], за́перли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lock
    Sense id: en-запереть-ru-verb-2OdIJvdo
  2. to block up, to bar, to blockade
    Sense id: en-запереть-ru-verb-wpi-cB75 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: запо́р (zapór), за́пертый (zápertyj), запере́ться (zaperétʹsja), запира́ться (zapirátʹsja)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otperétʹ",
      "word": "отпере́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "пере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b/c① perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запере́ть",
      "roman": "zaperétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перший",
      "roman": "záperšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́пертый",
      "roman": "zápertyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запере́в",
      "roman": "zaperév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перши",
      "roman": "záperši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́",
      "roman": "zaprú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрёшь",
      "roman": "zaprjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрёт",
      "roman": "zaprjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрём",
      "roman": "zaprjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрёте",
      "roman": "zaprjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́т",
      "roman": "zaprút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запри́",
      "roman": "zaprí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запри́те",
      "roman": "zapríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́пер",
      "roman": "záper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перли",
      "roman": "záperli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперла́",
      "roman": "zaperlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перли",
      "roman": "záperli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перло",
      "roman": "záperlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перли",
      "roman": "záperli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запере́ть • (zaperétʹ) pf (imperfective запира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9b/c(1)+p",
        "3": "запере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zapór",
      "word": "запо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zápertyj",
      "word": "за́пертый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaperétʹsja",
      "word": "запере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zapirátʹsja",
      "word": "запира́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As soon as they came in, the son-in-law locked the door behind him and put the key in his pocket.",
          "ref": "1883, Николай Лесков, “Глава восьмая”, in Маленькая ошибка; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Little Mistake, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Kak vošlí, tak živopísec za sobóju dvéri záper i ključ v karmán položíl.",
          "text": "Как вошли́, так живопи́сец за собо́ю две́ри за́пер и ключ в карма́н положи́л.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock"
      ],
      "id": "en-запереть-ru-verb-2OdIJvdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block up, to bar, to blockade"
      ],
      "id": "en-запереть-ru-verb-wpi-cB75",
      "links": [
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-запереть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запереть"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otperétʹ",
      "word": "отпере́ть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 9 verbs",
    "Russian class 9b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "пере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b/c① perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запере́ть",
      "roman": "zaperétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перший",
      "roman": "záperšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́пертый",
      "roman": "zápertyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запере́в",
      "roman": "zaperév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перши",
      "roman": "záperši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́",
      "roman": "zaprú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрёшь",
      "roman": "zaprjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрёт",
      "roman": "zaprjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрём",
      "roman": "zaprjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрёте",
      "roman": "zaprjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́т",
      "roman": "zaprút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запри́",
      "roman": "zaprí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запри́те",
      "roman": "zapríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́пер",
      "roman": "záper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перли",
      "roman": "záperli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперла́",
      "roman": "zaperlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перли",
      "roman": "záperli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перло",
      "roman": "záperlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перли",
      "roman": "záperli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запере́ть • (zaperétʹ) pf (imperfective запира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9b/c(1)+p",
        "3": "запере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zapór",
      "word": "запо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zápertyj",
      "word": "за́пертый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaperétʹsja",
      "word": "запере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapirátʹsja",
      "word": "запира́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As soon as they came in, the son-in-law locked the door behind him and put the key in his pocket.",
          "ref": "1883, Николай Лесков, “Глава восьмая”, in Маленькая ошибка; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Little Mistake, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Kak vošlí, tak živopísec za sobóju dvéri záper i ključ v karmán položíl.",
          "text": "Как вошли́, так живопи́сец за собо́ю две́ри за́пер и ключ в карма́н положи́л.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block up, to bar, to blockade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-запереть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запереть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for запереть meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.