"заострять" meaning in All languages combined

See заострять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐɐˈstrʲætʲ]
Etymology: заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заостри́ть|-я́ть}} заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заостря́ть|impf|pf=заостри́ть}} заостря́ть • (zaostrjátʹ) impf (perfective заостри́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|заостря́ть}} Forms: заостря́ть [canonical], zaostrjátʹ [romanization], заостри́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], заостря́ть [imperfective, infinitive], заостря́ющий [active, participle, present], заостря́вший [active, participle, past], заостря́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], заостря́я [adverbial, participle, present], заостря́в [adverbial, participle, past], заостря́вши [adverbial, participle, past], заостря́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду заостря́ть [first-person, future, singular], заостря́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь заостря́ть [future, second-person, singular], заостря́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет заостря́ть [future, singular, third-person], заостря́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем заостря́ть [first-person, future, plural], заостря́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете заостря́ть [future, plural, second-person], заостря́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут заостря́ть [future, plural, third-person], заостря́й [imperative, singular], заостря́йте [imperative, plural], заостря́л [masculine, past, singular], заостря́ли [masculine, past, plural], заостря́ла [feminine, past, singular], заостря́ли [feminine, past, plural], заостря́ло [neuter, past, singular], заостря́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sharpen
    Sense id: en-заострять-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ
  2. to stress, to emphasize
    Sense id: en-заострять-ru-verb-trd8JzJ1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: заостря́ться (zaostrjátʹsja) [imperfective], заостри́ться (zaostrítʹsja) [perfective]
Related terms: заострённый (zaostrjónnyj), остри́ть (ostrítʹ), о́стрый (óstryj), о́стро (óstro), остро́та (ostróta), острота́ (ostrotá), остриё (ostrijó), остря́к (ostrják), остроу́мный (ostroúmnyj), остроу́мно (ostroúmno), остроу́мие (ostroúmije)

Download JSON data for заострять meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaostrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заостря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaostrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заостри́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заостри́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заостря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaostrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ть",
      "roman": "zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ющий",
      "roman": "zaostrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́вший",
      "roman": "zaostrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́емый",
      "roman": "zaostrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́я",
      "roman": "zaostrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́в",
      "roman": "zaostrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́вши",
      "roman": "zaostrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ю",
      "roman": "zaostrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ешь",
      "roman": "zaostrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ет",
      "roman": "zaostrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ем",
      "roman": "zaostrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ете",
      "roman": "zaostrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ют",
      "roman": "zaostrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́й",
      "roman": "zaostrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́йте",
      "roman": "zaostrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́л",
      "roman": "zaostrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ли",
      "roman": "zaostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ла",
      "roman": "zaostrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ли",
      "roman": "zaostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ло",
      "roman": "zaostrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ли",
      "roman": "zaostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заостря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заостри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заостря́ть • (zaostrjátʹ) impf (perfective заостри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заостря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaostrjónnyj",
      "word": "заострённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrítʹ",
      "word": "остри́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "óstro",
      "word": "о́стро"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostróta",
      "word": "остро́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrotá",
      "word": "острота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrijó",
      "word": "остриё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrják",
      "word": "остря́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmnyj",
      "word": "остроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmno",
      "word": "остроу́мно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmije",
      "word": "остроу́мие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-заострять-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stress the contradictions",
          "roman": "zaostrjátʹ protivoréčija",
          "text": "заостря́ть противоре́чия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stress, to emphasize"
      ],
      "id": "en-заострять-ru-verb-trd8JzJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐɐˈstrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заострять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaostrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заостря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaostrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заостри́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заостри́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заостря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaostrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ть",
      "roman": "zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ющий",
      "roman": "zaostrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́вший",
      "roman": "zaostrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́емый",
      "roman": "zaostrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́я",
      "roman": "zaostrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́в",
      "roman": "zaostrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́вши",
      "roman": "zaostrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ю",
      "roman": "zaostrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ешь",
      "roman": "zaostrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ет",
      "roman": "zaostrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ем",
      "roman": "zaostrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ете",
      "roman": "zaostrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ют",
      "roman": "zaostrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заостря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zaostrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́й",
      "roman": "zaostrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́йте",
      "roman": "zaostrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́л",
      "roman": "zaostrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ли",
      "roman": "zaostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ла",
      "roman": "zaostrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ли",
      "roman": "zaostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ло",
      "roman": "zaostrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ли",
      "roman": "zaostrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заостря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заостри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заостря́ть • (zaostrjátʹ) impf (perfective заостри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заостря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaostrjónnyj",
      "word": "заострённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrítʹ",
      "word": "остри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstro",
      "word": "о́стро"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostróta",
      "word": "остро́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrotá",
      "word": "острота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrijó",
      "word": "остриё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrják",
      "word": "остря́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmnyj",
      "word": "остроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmno",
      "word": "остроу́мно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmije",
      "word": "остроу́мие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stress the contradictions",
          "roman": "zaostrjátʹ protivoréčija",
          "text": "заостря́ть противоре́чия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stress, to emphasize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐɐˈstrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заострять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.