"закусить" meaning in All languages combined

See закусить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəkʊˈsʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-закусить.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|куси́ть}} за- (za-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|закуси́ть|pf|impf=заку́сывать}} закуси́ть • (zakusítʹ) pf (imperfective заку́сывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|закуси́ть}} Forms: закуси́ть [canonical], zakusítʹ [romanization], заку́сывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], закуси́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], закуси́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заку́шенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], закуси́в [adverbial, participle, past], закуси́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], закушу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заку́сишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заку́сит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заку́сим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заку́сите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заку́сят [future, plural, third-person], закуси́ [imperative, singular], закуси́те [imperative, plural], закуси́л [masculine, past, singular], закуси́ли [masculine, past, plural], закуси́ла [feminine, past, singular], закуси́ли [feminine, past, plural], закуси́ло [neuter, past, singular], закуси́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bite
    Sense id: en-закусить-ru-verb-Swb~XZyh Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 31 38 31
  2. to have a snack, to get a bite, to eat
    Sense id: en-закусить-ru-verb-psqu5JoS Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 31 38 31
  3. (eating) to take (with)
    Sense id: en-закусить-ru-verb-4wZlgglJ Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 31 38 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: заку́ска (zakúska), заку́сочная (zakúsočnaja)

Download JSON data for закусить meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "zacusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: zacusi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Moldova"
          },
          "expansion": "(Moldova)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: zacusi (Moldova)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "куси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закуси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakusítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ть",
      "roman": "zakusítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́вший",
      "roman": "zakusívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́шенный",
      "roman": "zakúšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́в",
      "roman": "zakusív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́вши",
      "roman": "zakusívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закушу́",
      "roman": "zakušú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сишь",
      "roman": "zakúsišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сит",
      "roman": "zakúsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сим",
      "roman": "zakúsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сите",
      "roman": "zakúsite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сят",
      "roman": "zakúsjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́",
      "roman": "zakusí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́те",
      "roman": "zakusíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́л",
      "roman": "zakusíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ли",
      "roman": "zakusíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ла",
      "roman": "zakusíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ли",
      "roman": "zakusíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ло",
      "roman": "zakusílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ли",
      "roman": "zakusíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закуси́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заку́сывать"
      },
      "expansion": "закуси́ть • (zakusítʹ) pf (imperfective заку́сывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "закуси́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakúska",
      "word": "заку́ска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakúsočnaja",
      "word": "заку́сочная"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bite one's lip",
          "roman": "zakusítʹ gúby",
          "text": "закуси́ть гу́бы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep one's mouth shut; hold one's tongue",
          "roman": "zakusítʹ jazýk",
          "text": "закуси́ть язы́к",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "закуси́ть удила́ (и) ― zakusítʹ udilá (i) ― to get/take the bit between one's teeth",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-закусить-ru-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to snatch a quick bite",
          "roman": "zakusítʹ náskoro",
          "text": "закуси́ть на́скоро",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a snack, to get a bite, to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-закусить-ru-verb-psqu5JoS",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a bit of fish",
          "roman": "zakusítʹ rýboj",
          "text": "закуси́ть ры́бой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закусить-ru-verb-4wZlgglJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "eating",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(eating) to take (with)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkʊˈsʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-закусить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закусить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "zacusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: zacusi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Moldova"
          },
          "expansion": "(Moldova)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: zacusi (Moldova)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "куси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закуси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakusítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ть",
      "roman": "zakusítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́вший",
      "roman": "zakusívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́шенный",
      "roman": "zakúšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́в",
      "roman": "zakusív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́вши",
      "roman": "zakusívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закушу́",
      "roman": "zakušú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сишь",
      "roman": "zakúsišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сит",
      "roman": "zakúsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сим",
      "roman": "zakúsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сите",
      "roman": "zakúsite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заку́сят",
      "roman": "zakúsjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́",
      "roman": "zakusí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́те",
      "roman": "zakusíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́л",
      "roman": "zakusíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ли",
      "roman": "zakusíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ла",
      "roman": "zakusíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ли",
      "roman": "zakusíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ло",
      "roman": "zakusílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закуси́ли",
      "roman": "zakusíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закуси́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заку́сывать"
      },
      "expansion": "закуси́ть • (zakusítʹ) pf (imperfective заку́сывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "закуси́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zakúska",
      "word": "заку́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakúsočnaja",
      "word": "заку́сочная"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bite one's lip",
          "roman": "zakusítʹ gúby",
          "text": "закуси́ть гу́бы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep one's mouth shut; hold one's tongue",
          "roman": "zakusítʹ jazýk",
          "text": "закуси́ть язы́к",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "закуси́ть удила́ (и) ― zakusítʹ udilá (i) ― to get/take the bit between one's teeth",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to snatch a quick bite",
          "roman": "zakusítʹ náskoro",
          "text": "закуси́ть на́скоро",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a snack, to get a bite, to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a bit of fish",
          "roman": "zakusítʹ rýboj",
          "text": "закуси́ть ры́бой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "eating",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(eating) to take (with)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkʊˈsʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-закусить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закусить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.