See закуривать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закури́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "закури́ть (zakurítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закури́ть (zakurítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заку́ривать",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zakúrivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закури́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривать",
"roman": "zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривающий",
"roman": "zakúrivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривавший",
"roman": "zakúrivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́риваемый",
"roman": "zakúrivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривая",
"roman": "zakúrivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривав",
"roman": "zakúrivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривавши",
"roman": "zakúrivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́риваю",
"roman": "zakúrivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdu zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́риваешь",
"roman": "zakúrivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривает",
"roman": "zakúrivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdet zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́риваем",
"roman": "zakúrivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdem zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́риваете",
"roman": "zakúrivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdete zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривают",
"roman": "zakúrivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdut zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривай",
"roman": "zakúrivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривайте",
"roman": "zakúrivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривал",
"roman": "zakúrival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривали",
"roman": "zakúrivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривала",
"roman": "zakúrivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривали",
"roman": "zakúrivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривало",
"roman": "zakúrivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривали",
"roman": "zakúrivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заку́ривать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закури́ть"
},
"expansion": "заку́ривать • (zakúrivatʹ) impf (perfective закури́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "заку́ривать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "ru:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
108
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
133,
147
]
],
"english": "People who were done with breakfast were getting up, moving their chairs out of the way, and heading to the exit; they spoke loudly, lit cigarettes, and threw the matches onto the floor.",
"ref": "1966, Братья Стругацкие [Arkady and Boris Strugatsky], chapter 1, in Улитка на склоне; English translation from Olena Bormashenko, transl., The Snail on the Slope, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2018:",
"roman": "Te, kto užé pozávtrakal, vstaváli, dvígaja stúlʹjami, i šli k výxodu, grómko razgovárivaja, zakúrivali i brosáli spíčki ná pol.",
"text": "Те, кто уже́ поза́втракал, встава́ли, дви́гая сту́льями, и шли к вы́ходу, гро́мко разгова́ривая, заку́ривали и броса́ли спи́чки на́ пол.",
"translation": "People who were done with breakfast were getting up, moving their chairs out of the way, and heading to the exit; they spoke loudly, lit cigarettes, and threw the matches onto the floor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light (up) (a cigarette [pipe])"
],
"id": "en-закуривать-ru-verb-2196wUiR",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurítʹ",
"word": "кури́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kurítʹsja",
"word": "кури́ться"
},
{
"roman": "kurítelʹnyj",
"word": "кури́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "kurílʹščik",
"word": "кури́льщик"
},
{
"roman": "kurílʹnja",
"word": "кури́льня"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈkurʲɪvətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-закуривать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "закуривать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закури́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "закури́ть (zakurítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закури́ть (zakurítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заку́ривать",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zakúrivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закури́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривать",
"roman": "zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривающий",
"roman": "zakúrivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривавший",
"roman": "zakúrivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́риваемый",
"roman": "zakúrivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривая",
"roman": "zakúrivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривав",
"roman": "zakúrivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривавши",
"roman": "zakúrivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́риваю",
"roman": "zakúrivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdu zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́риваешь",
"roman": "zakúrivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривает",
"roman": "zakúrivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdet zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́риваем",
"roman": "zakúrivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdem zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́риваете",
"roman": "zakúrivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdete zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривают",
"roman": "zakúrivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут заку́ривать",
"roman": "búdut zakúrivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривай",
"roman": "zakúrivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривайте",
"roman": "zakúrivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривал",
"roman": "zakúrival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривали",
"roman": "zakúrivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривала",
"roman": "zakúrivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривали",
"roman": "zakúrivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривало",
"roman": "zakúrivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заку́ривали",
"roman": "zakúrivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заку́ривать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закури́ть"
},
"expansion": "заку́ривать • (zakúrivatʹ) impf (perfective закури́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "заку́ривать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurítʹ",
"word": "кури́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kurítʹsja",
"word": "кури́ться"
},
{
"roman": "kurítelʹnyj",
"word": "кури́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "kurílʹščik",
"word": "кури́льщик"
},
{
"roman": "kurílʹnja",
"word": "кури́льня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Smoking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
108
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
133,
147
]
],
"english": "People who were done with breakfast were getting up, moving their chairs out of the way, and heading to the exit; they spoke loudly, lit cigarettes, and threw the matches onto the floor.",
"ref": "1966, Братья Стругацкие [Arkady and Boris Strugatsky], chapter 1, in Улитка на склоне; English translation from Olena Bormashenko, transl., The Snail on the Slope, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2018:",
"roman": "Te, kto užé pozávtrakal, vstaváli, dvígaja stúlʹjami, i šli k výxodu, grómko razgovárivaja, zakúrivali i brosáli spíčki ná pol.",
"text": "Те, кто уже́ поза́втракал, встава́ли, дви́гая сту́льями, и шли к вы́ходу, гро́мко разгова́ривая, заку́ривали и броса́ли спи́чки на́ пол.",
"translation": "People who were done with breakfast were getting up, moving their chairs out of the way, and heading to the exit; they spoke loudly, lit cigarettes, and threw the matches onto the floor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to light (up) (a cigarette [pipe])"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈkurʲɪvətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-закуривать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "закуривать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for закуривать meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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