"закрутить" meaning in All languages combined

See закрутить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəkrʊˈtʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|крути́ть}} за- (za-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|закрути́ть|pf|impf=крути́ть|impf2=закру́чивать}} закрути́ть • (zakrutítʹ) pf (imperfective крути́ть or закру́чивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|закрути́ть}} Forms: закрути́ть [canonical], zakrutítʹ [romanization], крути́ть [imperfective], закру́чивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], закрути́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], закрути́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], закру́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], закрути́в [adverbial, participle, past], закрути́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], закручу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], закру́тишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], закру́тит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], закру́тим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], закру́тите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], закру́тят [future, plural, third-person], закрути́ [imperative, singular], закрути́те [imperative, plural], закрути́л [masculine, past, singular], закрути́ли [masculine, past, plural], закрути́ла [feminine, past, singular], закрути́ли [feminine, past, plural], закрути́ло [neuter, past, singular], закрути́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to twirl, to twist, to wind around
    Sense id: en-закрутить-ru-verb-8EPKM-O5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. (tap etc) to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)
    Sense id: en-закрутить-ru-verb-aCc15DrF Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: закру́чиваться (zakrúčivatʹsja) [imperfective], закрути́ться (zakrutítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: круче́ние (kručénije)

Download JSON data for закрутить meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakrúčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закру́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakrutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрути́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "крути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закрути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakrutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ть",
      "roman": "zakrutítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́вший",
      "roman": "zakrutívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́ченный",
      "roman": "zakrúčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́в",
      "roman": "zakrutív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́вши",
      "roman": "zakrutívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закручу́",
      "roman": "zakručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тишь",
      "roman": "zakrútišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тит",
      "roman": "zakrútit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тим",
      "roman": "zakrútim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тите",
      "roman": "zakrútite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тят",
      "roman": "zakrútjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́",
      "roman": "zakrutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́те",
      "roman": "zakrutíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́л",
      "roman": "zakrutíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ла",
      "roman": "zakrutíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ло",
      "roman": "zakrutílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закрути́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "крути́ть",
        "impf2": "закру́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "закрути́ть • (zakrutítʹ) pf (imperfective крути́ть or закру́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "закрути́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kručénije",
      "word": "круче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to twist someone's arms behind his back",
          "roman": "zakrutítʹ komú-libo rúki za spínu",
          "text": "закрути́ть кому́-либо ру́ки за спи́ну",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wind the reins round one's hands",
          "roman": "zakrutítʹ vóžži na rúki",
          "text": "закрути́ть во́жжи на ру́ки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn up the ends of one's moustache; twirl/twiddle/twist one's moustache",
          "roman": "zakrutítʹ usý",
          "text": "закрути́ть усы́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the wind is stirring up the dust",
          "roman": "véter zakrutíl pylʹ",
          "text": "ве́тер закрути́л пыль",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "закрути́ть рома́н (с) ― zakrutítʹ román (s) ― to have/start an affair (with)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twirl, to twist, to wind around"
      ],
      "id": "en-закрутить-ru-verb-8EPKM-O5",
      "links": [
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tighten the screws (on someone)",
          "roman": "zakrutítʹ gájki",
          "text": "закрути́ть га́йки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закрутить-ru-verb-aCc15DrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn off",
          "turn off"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tap etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tap etc) to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkrʊˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закрутить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zakrúčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закру́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрути́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "крути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закрути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakrutítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ть",
      "roman": "zakrutítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́вший",
      "roman": "zakrutívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́ченный",
      "roman": "zakrúčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́в",
      "roman": "zakrutív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́вши",
      "roman": "zakrutívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закручу́",
      "roman": "zakručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тишь",
      "roman": "zakrútišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тит",
      "roman": "zakrútit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тим",
      "roman": "zakrútim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тите",
      "roman": "zakrútite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тят",
      "roman": "zakrútjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́",
      "roman": "zakrutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́те",
      "roman": "zakrutíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́л",
      "roman": "zakrutíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ла",
      "roman": "zakrutíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ло",
      "roman": "zakrutílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закрути́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "крути́ть",
        "impf2": "закру́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "закрути́ть • (zakrutítʹ) pf (imperfective крути́ть or закру́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "закрути́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kručénije",
      "word": "круче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to twist someone's arms behind his back",
          "roman": "zakrutítʹ komú-libo rúki za spínu",
          "text": "закрути́ть кому́-либо ру́ки за спи́ну",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wind the reins round one's hands",
          "roman": "zakrutítʹ vóžži na rúki",
          "text": "закрути́ть во́жжи на ру́ки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn up the ends of one's moustache; twirl/twiddle/twist one's moustache",
          "roman": "zakrutítʹ usý",
          "text": "закрути́ть усы́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the wind is stirring up the dust",
          "roman": "véter zakrutíl pylʹ",
          "text": "ве́тер закрути́л пыль",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "закрути́ть рома́н (с) ― zakrutítʹ román (s) ― to have/start an affair (with)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twirl, to twist, to wind around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tighten the screws (on someone)",
          "roman": "zakrutítʹ gájki",
          "text": "закрути́ть га́йки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn off",
          "turn off"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tap etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tap etc) to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkrʊˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закрутить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.