"закрутити" meaning in All languages combined

See закрутити on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [zɐkrʊˈtɪte]
Etymology: From за- (za-) + крути́ти (krutýty). Compare Russian закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ), Belarusian закруці́ць (zakrucícʹ), Polish zakręcić. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|за-|крути́ти}} за- (za-) + крути́ти (krutýty), {{cog|ru|закрути́ть}} Russian закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ), {{cog|be|закруці́ць}} Belarusian закруці́ць (zakrucícʹ), {{cog|pl|zakręcić}} Polish zakręcić Head templates: {{uk-verb|закрути́ти|pf|impf=закру́чувати}} закрути́ти • (zakrutýty) pf (imperfective закру́чувати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|закрути́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: закрути́ти [canonical], zakrutýty [romanization], закру́чувати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], закрути́ти [infinitive, perfective], закрути́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], закру́чений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: закру́чено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], закрути́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], закручу́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], закру́тиш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], закру́тить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], закру́тим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], закру́тимо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], закру́тите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], закру́тять [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], закруті́м [first-person, imperative, plural], закруті́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], закрути́ [imperative, second-person, singular], закруті́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], закрути́в [masculine, past, singular], закрути́ли [masculine, past, plural], закрути́ла [feminine, past, singular], закрути́ли [feminine, past, plural], закрути́ло [neuter, past, singular], закрути́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to twist
    Sense id: en-закрутити-uk-verb-yLU83-d1 Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 31 38 31
  2. to spin, to twirl
    Sense id: en-закрутити-uk-verb-3zyxUihk Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 31 38 31
  3. to screw tight, to tighten
    Sense id: en-закрутити-uk-verb-3nl-XtOb Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 59 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 31 38 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: закру́чений (zakrúčenyj), закру́ченість (zakrúčenistʹ) [feminine], закру́чення (zakrúčennja) [neuter], закрути́тися (zakrutýtysja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for закрутити meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrúčenyj",
      "word": "закру́чений"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrúčenistʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "закру́ченість"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrúčennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "закру́чення"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrutýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрути́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "крути́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + крути́ти (krutýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "закрути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "закруці́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian закруці́ць (zakrucícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zakręcić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zakręcić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + крути́ти (krutýty). Compare Russian закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ), Belarusian закруці́ць (zakrucícʹ), Polish zakręcić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закрути́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakrutýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ти",
      "roman": "zakrutýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ть",
      "roman": "zakrutýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чений",
      "roman": "zakrúčenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: закру́чено",
      "roman": "zakrúčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́вши",
      "roman": "zakrutývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закручу́",
      "roman": "zakručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тиш",
      "roman": "zakrútyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тить",
      "roman": "zakrútytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тим",
      "roman": "zakrútym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тимо",
      "roman": "zakrútymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тите",
      "roman": "zakrútyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тять",
      "roman": "zakrútjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закруті́м",
      "roman": "zakrutím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закруті́мо",
      "roman": "zakrutímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́",
      "roman": "zakrutý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закруті́ть",
      "roman": "zakrutítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́в",
      "roman": "zakrutýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ла",
      "roman": "zakrutýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ло",
      "roman": "zakrutýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закрути́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "закру́чувати"
      },
      "expansion": "закрути́ти • (zakrutýty) pf (imperfective закру́чувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закрути́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-закрутити-uk-verb-yLU83-d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, to twirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-закрутити-uk-verb-3zyxUihk",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tighten the screws, to put the screws, to clamp down (literally, “to tighten the nuts”)",
          "roman": "zakrutýty hajký",
          "text": "закрути́ти гайки́ (figuratively)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to screw tight, to tighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-закрутити-uk-verb-3nl-XtOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐkrʊˈtɪte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закрутити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4c verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zakrúčenyj",
      "word": "закру́чений"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrúčenistʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "закру́ченість"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrúčennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "закру́чення"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrutýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрути́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "крути́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + крути́ти (krutýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "закрути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "закруці́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian закруці́ць (zakrucícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zakręcić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zakręcić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + крути́ти (krutýty). Compare Russian закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ), Belarusian закруці́ць (zakrucícʹ), Polish zakręcić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закрути́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakrutýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ти",
      "roman": "zakrutýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ть",
      "roman": "zakrutýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чений",
      "roman": "zakrúčenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: закру́чено",
      "roman": "zakrúčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́вши",
      "roman": "zakrutývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закручу́",
      "roman": "zakručú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тиш",
      "roman": "zakrútyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тить",
      "roman": "zakrútytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тим",
      "roman": "zakrútym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тимо",
      "roman": "zakrútymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тите",
      "roman": "zakrútyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́тять",
      "roman": "zakrútjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закруті́м",
      "roman": "zakrutím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закруті́мо",
      "roman": "zakrutímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́",
      "roman": "zakrutý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закруті́ть",
      "roman": "zakrutítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́в",
      "roman": "zakrutýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ла",
      "roman": "zakrutýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ло",
      "roman": "zakrutýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ли",
      "roman": "zakrutýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закрути́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "закру́чувати"
      },
      "expansion": "закрути́ти • (zakrutýty) pf (imperfective закру́чувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закрути́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, to twirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tighten the screws, to put the screws, to clamp down (literally, “to tighten the nuts”)",
          "roman": "zakrutýty hajký",
          "text": "закрути́ти гайки́ (figuratively)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to screw tight, to tighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐkrʊˈtɪte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закрутити"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.