See закалять on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for закалять meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закали́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "закаля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ть",
"roman": "zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ющий",
"roman": "zakaljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́вший",
"roman": "zakaljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́емый",
"roman": "zakaljájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́я",
"roman": "zakaljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́в",
"roman": "zakaljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́вши",
"roman": "zakaljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ю",
"roman": "zakaljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdu zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ешь",
"roman": "zakaljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ет",
"roman": "zakaljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdet zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ем",
"roman": "zakaljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdem zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ете",
"roman": "zakaljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdete zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ют",
"roman": "zakaljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdut zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́й",
"roman": "zakaljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́йте",
"roman": "zakaljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́л",
"roman": "zakaljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ли",
"roman": "zakaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ла",
"roman": "zakaljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ли",
"roman": "zakaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ло",
"roman": "zakaljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ли",
"roman": "zakaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "закаля́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закали́ть"
},
"expansion": "закаля́ть • (zakaljátʹ) impf (perfective закали́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "закаля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakálka",
"word": "зака́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to temper (to heat-treat)"
],
"id": "en-закалять-ru-verb-p4XUGhym",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to temper, to harden, to inure"
],
"id": "en-закалять-ru-verb-iFLfHhRH",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"inure",
"inure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to temper, to harden, to inure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "закалять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закали́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "закаля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ть",
"roman": "zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ющий",
"roman": "zakaljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́вший",
"roman": "zakaljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́емый",
"roman": "zakaljájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́я",
"roman": "zakaljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́в",
"roman": "zakaljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́вши",
"roman": "zakaljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ю",
"roman": "zakaljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdu zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ешь",
"roman": "zakaljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ет",
"roman": "zakaljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdet zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ем",
"roman": "zakaljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdem zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ете",
"roman": "zakaljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdete zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ют",
"roman": "zakaljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут закаля́ть",
"roman": "búdut zakaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́й",
"roman": "zakaljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́йте",
"roman": "zakaljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́л",
"roman": "zakaljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ли",
"roman": "zakaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ла",
"roman": "zakaljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ли",
"roman": "zakaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ло",
"roman": "zakaljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ли",
"roman": "zakaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "закаля́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закали́ть"
},
"expansion": "закаля́ть • (zakaljátʹ) impf (perfective закали́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "закаля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zakálka",
"word": "зака́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to temper (to heat-treat)"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to temper, to harden, to inure"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"inure",
"inure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to temper, to harden, to inure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "закалять"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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