See закалить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "кали́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + кали́ть (kalítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + кали́ть (kalítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "закали́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakalítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ть",
"roman": "zakalítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́вший",
"roman": "zakalívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закалённый",
"roman": "zakaljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́в",
"roman": "zakalív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́вши",
"roman": "zakalívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закалю́",
"roman": "zakaljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́шь",
"roman": "zakalíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́т",
"roman": "zakalít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́м",
"roman": "zakalím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́те",
"roman": "zakalíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́т",
"roman": "zakalját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́",
"roman": "zakalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́те",
"roman": "zakalíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́л",
"roman": "zakalíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ли",
"roman": "zakalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ла",
"roman": "zakalíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ли",
"roman": "zakalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ло",
"roman": "zakalílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ли",
"roman": "zakalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "закали́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "зака́ливать",
"impf2": "закаля́ть"
},
"expansion": "закали́ть • (zakalítʹ) pf (imperfective зака́ливать or закаля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "закали́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakálka",
"word": "зака́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Imperfectives: зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ), закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to temper (to heat-treat)"
],
"id": "en-закалить-ru-verb-p4XUGhym",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Imperfectives: закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ), зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to temper, to harden, to inure"
],
"id": "en-закалить-ru-verb-iFLfHhRH",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"inure",
"inure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to temper, to harden, to inure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "закалить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "кали́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + кали́ть (kalítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + кали́ть (kalítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "закали́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakalítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ть",
"roman": "zakalítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́вший",
"roman": "zakalívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закалённый",
"roman": "zakaljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́в",
"roman": "zakalív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́вши",
"roman": "zakalívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закалю́",
"roman": "zakaljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́шь",
"roman": "zakalíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́т",
"roman": "zakalít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́м",
"roman": "zakalím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́те",
"roman": "zakalíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́т",
"roman": "zakalját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́",
"roman": "zakalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́те",
"roman": "zakalíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́л",
"roman": "zakalíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ли",
"roman": "zakalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ла",
"roman": "zakalíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ли",
"roman": "zakalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ло",
"roman": "zakalílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ли",
"roman": "zakalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "закали́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "зака́ливать",
"impf2": "закаля́ть"
},
"expansion": "закали́ть • (zakalítʹ) pf (imperfective зака́ливать or закаля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "закали́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zakálka",
"word": "зака́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Imperfectives: зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ), закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to temper (to heat-treat)"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Imperfectives: закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ), зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to temper, to harden, to inure"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"inure",
"inure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to temper, to harden, to inure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "закалить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for закалить meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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