"закабалять" meaning in All languages combined

See закабалять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəkəbɐˈlʲætʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + кабала́ (kabalá) + -ять (-jatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|кабала́|-ять}} за- (za-) + кабала́ (kabalá) + -ять (-jatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|закабаля́ть|impf|pf=закабали́ть}} закабаля́ть • (zakabaljátʹ) impf (perfective закабали́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|закабаля́ть}} Forms: закабаля́ть [canonical], zakabaljátʹ [romanization], закабали́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], закабаля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], закабаля́ющий [active, participle, present], закабаля́вший [active, participle, past], закабаля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], закабаля́я [adverbial, participle, present], закабаля́в [adverbial, participle, past], закабаля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], закабаля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду закабаля́ть [first-person, future, singular], закабаля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь закабаля́ть [future, second-person, singular], закабаля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет закабаля́ть [future, singular, third-person], закабаля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем закабаля́ть [first-person, future, plural], закабаля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете закабаля́ть [future, plural, second-person], закабаля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут закабаля́ть [future, plural, third-person], закабаля́й [imperative, singular], закабаля́йте [imperative, plural], закабаля́л [masculine, past, singular], закабаля́ли [masculine, past, plural], закабаля́ла [feminine, past, singular], закабаля́ли [feminine, past, plural], закабаля́ло [neuter, past, singular], закабаля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to enslave, to put into bonded labour Categories (topical): Slavery Related terms: кабала́ (kabalá), каба́льный (kabálʹnyj)
    Sense id: en-закабалять-ru-verb-AcLm9jk1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -ять

Download JSON data for закабалять meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "кабала́",
        "4": "-ять"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + кабала́ (kabalá) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + кабала́ (kabalá) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakabaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ющий",
      "roman": "zakabaljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́вший",
      "roman": "zakabaljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́емый",
      "roman": "zakabaljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́я",
      "roman": "zakabaljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́в",
      "roman": "zakabaljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́вши",
      "roman": "zakabaljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ю",
      "roman": "zakabaljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ешь",
      "roman": "zakabaljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ет",
      "roman": "zakabaljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ем",
      "roman": "zakabaljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ете",
      "roman": "zakabaljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ют",
      "roman": "zakabaljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́й",
      "roman": "zakabaljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́йте",
      "roman": "zakabaljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́л",
      "roman": "zakabaljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ли",
      "roman": "zakabaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ла",
      "roman": "zakabaljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ли",
      "roman": "zakabaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ло",
      "roman": "zakabaljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ли",
      "roman": "zakabaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закабаля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "закабали́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "закабаля́ть • (zakabaljátʹ) impf (perfective закабали́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "закабаля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "ru:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thanks to management tricks, the ever-present debts grew and sucked down the peasants; the creditor lorded over the debtor and bonded him into labor, labor as compensation for the unpaid late fees accumulating year after year.",
          "ref": "1880, Ф. Н. Плевако, Речь в защиту Люторических крестьян",
          "roman": "Postojánnyje dolgí, blagodarjá prijómam upravlénija, roslí i zatjágivali krestʹján: kreditór vlástvoval nad dolžnikóm i zakabaljál jevo rabótoj na sebjá, rabótoj za neplatjóž iz góda v god nakopljávšejsja neustójki.",
          "text": "Постоя́нные долги́, благодаря́ приёмам управле́ния, росли́ и затя́гивали крестья́н: кредито́р вла́ствовал над должнико́м и закабаля́л его рабо́той на себя́, рабо́той за неплатёж из го́да в год накопля́вшейся неусто́йки.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enslave, to put into bonded labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-закабалять-ru-verb-AcLm9jk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "enslave",
          "enslave"
        ],
        [
          "bonded labour",
          "bonded labour"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kabalá",
          "word": "кабала́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kabálʹnyj",
          "word": "каба́льный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkəbɐˈlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закабалять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "кабала́",
        "4": "-ять"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + кабала́ (kabalá) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + кабала́ (kabalá) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakabaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ющий",
      "roman": "zakabaljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́вший",
      "roman": "zakabaljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́емый",
      "roman": "zakabaljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́я",
      "roman": "zakabaljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́в",
      "roman": "zakabaljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́вши",
      "roman": "zakabaljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ю",
      "roman": "zakabaljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ешь",
      "roman": "zakabaljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ет",
      "roman": "zakabaljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ем",
      "roman": "zakabaljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ете",
      "roman": "zakabaljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ют",
      "roman": "zakabaljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут закабаля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zakabaljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́й",
      "roman": "zakabaljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́йте",
      "roman": "zakabaljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́л",
      "roman": "zakabaljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ли",
      "roman": "zakabaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ла",
      "roman": "zakabaljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ли",
      "roman": "zakabaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ло",
      "roman": "zakabaljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закабаля́ли",
      "roman": "zakabaljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закабаля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "закабали́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "закабаля́ть • (zakabaljátʹ) impf (perfective закабали́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "закабаля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kabalá",
      "word": "кабала́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kabálʹnyj",
      "word": "каба́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Slavery"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thanks to management tricks, the ever-present debts grew and sucked down the peasants; the creditor lorded over the debtor and bonded him into labor, labor as compensation for the unpaid late fees accumulating year after year.",
          "ref": "1880, Ф. Н. Плевако, Речь в защиту Люторических крестьян",
          "roman": "Postojánnyje dolgí, blagodarjá prijómam upravlénija, roslí i zatjágivali krestʹján: kreditór vlástvoval nad dolžnikóm i zakabaljál jevo rabótoj na sebjá, rabótoj za neplatjóž iz góda v god nakopljávšejsja neustójki.",
          "text": "Постоя́нные долги́, благодаря́ приёмам управле́ния, росли́ и затя́гивали крестья́н: кредито́р вла́ствовал над должнико́м и закабаля́л его рабо́той на себя́, рабо́той за неплатёж из го́да в год накопля́вшейся неусто́йки.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enslave, to put into bonded labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enslave",
          "enslave"
        ],
        [
          "bonded labour",
          "bonded labour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkəbɐˈlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закабалять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.