"загострити" meaning in All languages combined

See загострити on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [zɐɦɔˈstrɪte] Audio: Uk-загострити.ogg
Etymology: From за- (za-) + гостри́ти (hostrýty). Compare Russian заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ), Belarusian завастры́ць (zavastrýcʹ), Polish zaostrzyć. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|за-|гостри́ти}} за- (za-) + гостри́ти (hostrýty), {{cog|ru|заостри́ть}} Russian заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ), {{cog|be|завастры́ць}} Belarusian завастры́ць (zavastrýcʹ), {{cog|pl|zaostrzyć}} Polish zaostrzyć Head templates: {{uk-verb|загостри́ти|pf|impf=заго́стрювати}} загостри́ти • (zahostrýty) pf (imperfective заго́стрювати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|загостри́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: загостри́ти [canonical], zahostrýty [romanization], заго́стрювати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], загостри́ти [infinitive, perfective], загостри́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], заго́стрений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: заго́стрено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], загостри́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], загострю́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], заго́стриш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], заго́стрить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], заго́стрим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], заго́стримо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], заго́стрите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], заго́стрять [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], загострі́м [first-person, imperative, plural], загострі́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], загостри́ [imperative, second-person, singular], загострі́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], загостри́в [masculine, past, singular], загостри́ли [masculine, past, plural], загостри́ла [feminine, past, singular], загостри́ли [feminine, past, plural], загостри́ло [neuter, past, singular], загостри́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (literally, figuratively) to sharpen Tags: figuratively, literally, transitive
    Sense id: en-загострити-uk-verb-Qek0OndZ
  2. to aggravate, to exacerbate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-загострити-uk-verb-~qnbXZkv Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: заго́стрення (zahóstrennja) [neuter], загостри́тися (zahostrýtysja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for загострити meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zahóstrennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "заго́стрення"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zahostrýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загостри́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "гостри́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + гостри́ти (hostrýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заостри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "завастры́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian завастры́ць (zavastrýcʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zaostrzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zaostrzyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + гостри́ти (hostrýty). Compare Russian заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ), Belarusian завастры́ць (zavastrýcʹ), Polish zaostrzyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загостри́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zahostrýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ти",
      "roman": "zahostrýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ть",
      "roman": "zahostrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрений",
      "roman": "zahóstrenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: заго́стрено",
      "roman": "zahóstreno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́вши",
      "roman": "zahostrývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загострю́",
      "roman": "zahostrjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стриш",
      "roman": "zahóstryš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрить",
      "roman": "zahóstrytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрим",
      "roman": "zahóstrym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стримо",
      "roman": "zahóstrymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрите",
      "roman": "zahóstryte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрять",
      "roman": "zahóstrjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загострі́м",
      "roman": "zahostrím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загострі́мо",
      "roman": "zahostrímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́",
      "roman": "zahostrý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загострі́ть",
      "roman": "zahostrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́в",
      "roman": "zahostrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ли",
      "roman": "zahostrýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ла",
      "roman": "zahostrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ли",
      "roman": "zahostrýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ло",
      "roman": "zahostrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ли",
      "roman": "zahostrýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загостри́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заго́стрювати"
      },
      "expansion": "загостри́ти • (zahostrýty) pf (imperfective заго́стрювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загостри́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-загострити-uk-verb-Qek0OndZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to sharpen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aggravate, to exacerbate"
      ],
      "id": "en-загострити-uk-verb-~qnbXZkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "exacerbate",
          "exacerbate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐɦɔˈstrɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-загострити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загострити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4c verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zahóstrennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "заго́стрення"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zahostrýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загостри́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "гостри́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + гостри́ти (hostrýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заостри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "завастры́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian завастры́ць (zavastrýcʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zaostrzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zaostrzyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + гостри́ти (hostrýty). Compare Russian заостри́ть (zaostrítʹ), Belarusian завастры́ць (zavastrýcʹ), Polish zaostrzyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загостри́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zahostrýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ти",
      "roman": "zahostrýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ть",
      "roman": "zahostrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрений",
      "roman": "zahóstrenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: заго́стрено",
      "roman": "zahóstreno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́вши",
      "roman": "zahostrývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загострю́",
      "roman": "zahostrjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стриш",
      "roman": "zahóstryš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрить",
      "roman": "zahóstrytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрим",
      "roman": "zahóstrym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стримо",
      "roman": "zahóstrymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрите",
      "roman": "zahóstryte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заго́стрять",
      "roman": "zahóstrjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загострі́м",
      "roman": "zahostrím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загострі́мо",
      "roman": "zahostrímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́",
      "roman": "zahostrý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загострі́ть",
      "roman": "zahostrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́в",
      "roman": "zahostrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ли",
      "roman": "zahostrýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ла",
      "roman": "zahostrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ли",
      "roman": "zahostrýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ло",
      "roman": "zahostrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загостри́ли",
      "roman": "zahostrýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загостри́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заго́стрювати"
      },
      "expansion": "загостри́ти • (zahostrýty) pf (imperfective заго́стрювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загостри́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to sharpen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to aggravate, to exacerbate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "exacerbate",
          "exacerbate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐɦɔˈstrɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-загострити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загострити"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.