"загораживать" meaning in All languages combined

See загораживать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəɡɐˈraʐɨvətʲ]
Etymology: загороди́ть (zagorodítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|загороди́ть|-ивать}} загороди́ть (zagorodítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|загора́живать|impf|pf=загороди́ть}} загора́живать • (zagoráživatʹ) impf (perfective загороди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|загора́живать}} Forms: загора́живать [canonical], zagoráživatʹ [romanization], загороди́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], загора́живать [imperfective, infinitive], загора́живающий [active, participle, present], загора́живавший [active, participle, past], загора́живаемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], загора́живая [adverbial, participle, present], загора́живав [adverbial, participle, past], загора́живавши [adverbial, participle, past], загора́живаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду загора́живать [first-person, future, singular], загора́живаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь загора́живать [future, second-person, singular], загора́живает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет загора́живать [future, singular, third-person], загора́живаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем загора́живать [first-person, future, plural], загора́живаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете загора́живать [future, plural, second-person], загора́живают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут загора́живать [future, plural, third-person], загора́живай [imperative, singular], загора́живайте [imperative, plural], загора́живал [masculine, past, singular], загора́живали [masculine, past, plural], загора́живала [feminine, past, singular], загора́живали [feminine, past, plural], загора́живало [neuter, past, singular], загора́живали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to enclose, to shut in, to fence in
    Sense id: en-загораживать-ru-verb-9LwTsgj4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 56 44
  2. to bar, to block up, to obstruct, to barricade
    Sense id: en-загораживать-ru-verb-AXvlGMEg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: загоро́дка (zagoródka), го́род (górod), городо́к (gorodók), городско́й (gorodskój), горожа́нин (gorožánin), огоро́д (ogoród), огоро́дный (ogoródnyj), огоро́дник (ogoródnik), огоро́дничество (ogoródničestvo)

Download JSON data for загораживать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "загороди́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "загороди́ть (zagorodítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "загороди́ть (zagorodítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загора́живать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagoráživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загороди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живать",
      "roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живающий",
      "roman": "zagoráživajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живавший",
      "roman": "zagoráživavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живаемый",
      "roman": "zagoráživajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живая",
      "roman": "zagoráživaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живав",
      "roman": "zagoráživav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живавши",
      "roman": "zagoráživavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живаю",
      "roman": "zagoráživaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdu zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живаешь",
      "roman": "zagoráživaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живает",
      "roman": "zagoráživajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdet zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живаем",
      "roman": "zagoráživajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdem zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живаете",
      "roman": "zagoráživajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdete zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живают",
      "roman": "zagoráživajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdut zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живай",
      "roman": "zagoráživaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живайте",
      "roman": "zagoráživajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живал",
      "roman": "zagorážival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живали",
      "roman": "zagoráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живала",
      "roman": "zagoráživala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живали",
      "roman": "zagoráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живало",
      "roman": "zagoráživalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живали",
      "roman": "zagoráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загора́живать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "загороди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "загора́живать • (zagoráživatʹ) impf (perfective загороди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "загора́живать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagoródka",
      "word": "загоро́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "górod",
      "word": "го́род"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorodók",
      "word": "городо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorodskój",
      "word": "городско́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorožánin",
      "word": "горожа́нин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogoród",
      "word": "огоро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogoródnyj",
      "word": "огоро́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogoródnik",
      "word": "огоро́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogoródničestvo",
      "word": "огоро́дничество"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose, to shut in, to fence in"
      ],
      "id": "en-загораживать-ru-verb-9LwTsgj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "shut in",
          "shut in"
        ],
        [
          "fence in",
          "fence in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "загора́живать кому́-либо доро́гу ― zagoráživatʹ komú-libo dorógu ― stand in smb's way; block smb's way",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stand in smb's light",
          "roman": "zagoráživatʹ komú-libo svet",
          "text": "загора́живать кому́-либо свет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bar, to block up, to obstruct, to barricade"
      ],
      "id": "en-загораживать-ru-verb-AXvlGMEg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡɐˈraʐɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загораживать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "загороди́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "загороди́ть (zagorodítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "загороди́ть (zagorodítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загора́живать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagoráživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загороди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живать",
      "roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живающий",
      "roman": "zagoráživajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живавший",
      "roman": "zagoráživavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живаемый",
      "roman": "zagoráživajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живая",
      "roman": "zagoráživaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живав",
      "roman": "zagoráživav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живавши",
      "roman": "zagoráživavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живаю",
      "roman": "zagoráživaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdu zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живаешь",
      "roman": "zagoráživaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живает",
      "roman": "zagoráživajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdet zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живаем",
      "roman": "zagoráživajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdem zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живаете",
      "roman": "zagoráživajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdete zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живают",
      "roman": "zagoráživajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут загора́живать",
      "roman": "búdut zagoráživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живай",
      "roman": "zagoráživaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живайте",
      "roman": "zagoráživajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живал",
      "roman": "zagorážival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живали",
      "roman": "zagoráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живала",
      "roman": "zagoráživala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живали",
      "roman": "zagoráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живало",
      "roman": "zagoráživalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загора́живали",
      "roman": "zagoráživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загора́живать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "загороди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "загора́живать • (zagoráživatʹ) impf (perfective загороди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "загора́живать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zagoródka",
      "word": "загоро́дка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górod",
      "word": "го́род"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorodók",
      "word": "городо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorodskój",
      "word": "городско́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorožánin",
      "word": "горожа́нин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogoród",
      "word": "огоро́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogoródnyj",
      "word": "огоро́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogoródnik",
      "word": "огоро́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogoródničestvo",
      "word": "огоро́дничество"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose, to shut in, to fence in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "shut in",
          "shut in"
        ],
        [
          "fence in",
          "fence in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "загора́живать кому́-либо доро́гу ― zagoráživatʹ komú-libo dorógu ― stand in smb's way; block smb's way",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stand in smb's light",
          "roman": "zagoráživatʹ komú-libo svet",
          "text": "загора́живать кому́-либо свет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bar, to block up, to obstruct, to barricade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡɐˈraʐɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загораживать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.