"завязать" meaning in All languages combined

See завязать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəvʲɪˈzatʲ] Audio: Ru-завязать.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|вяза́ть}} за- (za-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|завяза́ть|pf|impf=завя́зывать}} завяза́ть • (zavjazátʹ) pf (imperfective завя́зывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+p|завяза́ть}} Forms: завяза́ть [canonical], zavjazátʹ [romanization], завя́зывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], завяза́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], завяза́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], завя́занный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], завяза́в [adverbial, participle, past], завяза́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], завяжу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], завя́жешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], завя́жет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], завя́жем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], завя́жете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], завя́жут [future, plural, third-person], завяжи́ [imperative, singular], завяжи́те [imperative, plural], завяза́л [masculine, past, singular], завяза́ли [masculine, past, plural], завяза́ла [feminine, past, singular], завяза́ли [feminine, past, plural], завяза́ло [neuter, past, singular], завяза́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tie up, to fasten
    Sense id: en-завязать-ru-verb-OmaH1iYv Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 26 22 25 12 15
  2. (figuratively) to start, to strike up Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-завязать-ru-verb-WMaagza7 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 26 22 25 12 15
  3. (colloquial) to quit (a bad habit or activity) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-завязать-ru-verb-qwJHi8gt Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 15 42 8 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 26 22 25 12 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: завя́зываться (zavjázyvatʹsja) [imperfective], завяза́ться (zavjazátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: завя́зка (zavjázka), вяза́ть (vjazátʹ) [imperfective], связа́ть (svjazátʹ) [perfective], вя́заный (vjázanyj), вяза́ние (vjazánije), вя́зка (vjázka), повя́зка (povjázka)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəvʲɪˈzatʲ] Audio: Ru-завязать.ogg
Etymology: завя́знуть (zavjáznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|завя́знуть|-а́ть}} завя́знуть (zavjáznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|завяза́ть|impf|pf=завя́знуть}} завяза́ть • (zavjazátʹ) impf (perfective завя́знуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|завяза́ть}} Forms: завяза́ть [canonical], zavjazátʹ [romanization], завя́знуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], завяза́ть [imperfective, infinitive], завяза́ющий [active, participle, present], завяза́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], завяза́я [adverbial, participle, present], завяза́в [adverbial, participle, past], завяза́вши [adverbial, participle, past], завяза́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду завяза́ть [first-person, future, singular], завяза́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь завяза́ть [future, second-person, singular], завяза́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет завяза́ть [future, singular, third-person], завяза́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем завяза́ть [first-person, future, plural], завяза́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете завяза́ть [future, plural, second-person], завяза́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут завяза́ть [future, plural, third-person], завяза́й [imperative, singular], завяза́йте [imperative, plural], завяза́л [masculine, past, singular], завяза́ли [masculine, past, plural], завяза́ла [feminine, past, singular], завяза́ли [feminine, past, plural], завяза́ло [neuter, past, singular], завяза́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stick (in), to sink (in)
    Sense id: en-завязать-ru-verb-vKHGa-4~ Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 26 22 25 12 15
  2. (colloquial) to get stuck (in) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-завязать-ru-verb-yS-CxLsN Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 26 22 25 12 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вя́зкий (vjázkij), вя́зкость (vjázkostʹ)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for завязать meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavjázyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завя́зываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavjazátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "завяза́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "вяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "завяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zavjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ть",
      "roman": "zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́вший",
      "roman": "zavjazávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́занный",
      "roman": "zavjázannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́в",
      "roman": "zavjazáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́вши",
      "roman": "zavjazávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяжу́",
      "roman": "zavjažú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́жешь",
      "roman": "zavjážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́жет",
      "roman": "zavjážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́жем",
      "roman": "zavjážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́жете",
      "roman": "zavjážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́жут",
      "roman": "zavjážut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяжи́",
      "roman": "zavjaží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяжи́те",
      "roman": "zavjažíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́л",
      "roman": "zavjazál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ла",
      "roman": "zavjazála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ло",
      "roman": "zavjazálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "завяза́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "завя́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "завяза́ть • (zavjazátʹ) pf (imperfective завя́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "завяза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavjázka",
      "word": "завя́зка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вяза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "связа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vjázanyj",
      "word": "вя́заный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vjazánije",
      "word": "вяза́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vjázka",
      "word": "вя́зка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "povjázka",
      "word": "повя́зка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 25 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie up, to fasten"
      ],
      "id": "en-завязать-ru-verb-OmaH1iYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 25 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike up an acquaintance",
          "roman": "zavjazátʹ znakómstvo",
          "text": "завяза́ть знако́мство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to strike up"
      ],
      "id": "en-завязать-ru-verb-WMaagza7",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to start, to strike up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 42 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 25 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quit (a bad habit or activity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-завязать-ru-verb-qwJHi8gt",
      "links": [
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to quit (a bad habit or activity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəvʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-завязать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "завязать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "завя́знуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "завя́знуть (zavjáznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "завя́знуть (zavjáznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "завяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zavjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́знуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ть",
      "roman": "zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ющий",
      "roman": "zavjazájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́вший",
      "roman": "zavjazávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́я",
      "roman": "zavjazája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́в",
      "roman": "zavjazáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́вши",
      "roman": "zavjazávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ю",
      "roman": "zavjazáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ешь",
      "roman": "zavjazáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ет",
      "roman": "zavjazájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ем",
      "roman": "zavjazájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ете",
      "roman": "zavjazájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ют",
      "roman": "zavjazájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́й",
      "roman": "zavjazáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́йте",
      "roman": "zavjazájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́л",
      "roman": "zavjazál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ла",
      "roman": "zavjazála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ло",
      "roman": "zavjazálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "завяза́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "завя́знуть"
      },
      "expansion": "завяза́ть • (zavjazátʹ) impf (perfective завя́знуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "завяза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vjázkij",
      "word": "вя́зкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vjázkostʹ",
      "word": "вя́зкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 25 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick (in), to sink (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-завязать-ru-verb-vKHGa-4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 25 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get stuck (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-завязать-ru-verb-yS-CxLsN",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to get stuck (in)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəvʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-завязать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "завязать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zavjázyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завя́зываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavjazátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "завяза́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "вяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "завяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zavjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ть",
      "roman": "zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́вший",
      "roman": "zavjazávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́занный",
      "roman": "zavjázannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́в",
      "roman": "zavjazáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́вши",
      "roman": "zavjazávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяжу́",
      "roman": "zavjažú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́жешь",
      "roman": "zavjážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́жет",
      "roman": "zavjážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́жем",
      "roman": "zavjážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́жете",
      "roman": "zavjážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́жут",
      "roman": "zavjážut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяжи́",
      "roman": "zavjaží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяжи́те",
      "roman": "zavjažíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́л",
      "roman": "zavjazál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ла",
      "roman": "zavjazála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ло",
      "roman": "zavjazálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "завяза́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "завя́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "завяза́ть • (zavjazátʹ) pf (imperfective завя́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "завяза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zavjázka",
      "word": "завя́зка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вяза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "связа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjázanyj",
      "word": "вя́заный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjazánije",
      "word": "вяза́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjázka",
      "word": "вя́зка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povjázka",
      "word": "повя́зка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tie up, to fasten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike up an acquaintance",
          "roman": "zavjazátʹ znakómstvo",
          "text": "завяза́ть знако́мство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to strike up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to start, to strike up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quit (a bad habit or activity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to quit (a bad habit or activity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəvʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-завязать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "завязать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "завя́знуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "завя́знуть (zavjáznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "завя́знуть (zavjáznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "завяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zavjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́знуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ть",
      "roman": "zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ющий",
      "roman": "zavjazájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́вший",
      "roman": "zavjazávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́я",
      "roman": "zavjazája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́в",
      "roman": "zavjazáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́вши",
      "roman": "zavjazávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ю",
      "roman": "zavjazáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ешь",
      "roman": "zavjazáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ет",
      "roman": "zavjazájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ем",
      "roman": "zavjazájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ете",
      "roman": "zavjazájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ют",
      "roman": "zavjazájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут завяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zavjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́й",
      "roman": "zavjazáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́йте",
      "roman": "zavjazájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́л",
      "roman": "zavjazál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ла",
      "roman": "zavjazála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ло",
      "roman": "zavjazálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ли",
      "roman": "zavjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "завяза́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "завя́знуть"
      },
      "expansion": "завяза́ть • (zavjazátʹ) impf (perfective завя́знуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "завяза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vjázkij",
      "word": "вя́зкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjázkostʹ",
      "word": "вя́зкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick (in), to sink (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get stuck (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to get stuck (in)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəvʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-завязать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "завязать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.