See завитушка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зави́ть",
"3": "-у́шка"
},
"expansion": "зави́ть (zavítʹ) + -у́шка (-úška)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-т-"
},
"expansion": "-т-",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зави́ть (zavítʹ) + -у́шка (-úška). Appearance of -т- is unexpected but also found in other derivatives of the same verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "завиту́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavitúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шка",
"roman": "zavitúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шки",
"roman": "zavitúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шки",
"roman": "zavitúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шек",
"roman": "zavitúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шке",
"roman": "zavitúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шкам",
"roman": "zavitúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шку",
"roman": "zavitúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шки",
"roman": "zavitúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шкой",
"roman": "zavitúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шкою",
"roman": "zavitúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шками",
"roman": "zavitúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шке",
"roman": "zavitúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шках",
"roman": "zavitúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "завиту́шка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "завиту́шка • (zavitúška) f inan (genitive завиту́шки, nominative plural завиту́шки, genitive plural завиту́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zavivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zavítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zavivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завива́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zavítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зави́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zavívka",
"word": "зави́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zavitój",
"word": "завито́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zavitóček",
"word": "завито́чек"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ringlet, lock (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-завитушка-ru-noun-8ZHLNTEI",
"links": [
[
"ringlet",
"ringlet"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flourish, twirl, whorl, curl"
],
"id": "en-завитушка-ru-noun-XRCBRSLk",
"links": [
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhetorical flourish (artsy, complex figure of speech)"
],
"id": "en-завитушка-ru-noun-MHrCcA~u",
"links": [
[
"rhetorical",
"rhetorical"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"artsy",
"artsy#English"
],
[
"complex",
"complex#English"
],
[
"figure of speech",
"figure of speech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) rhetorical flourish (artsy, complex figure of speech)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəvʲɪˈtuʂkə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zavitók",
"word": "завито́к"
}
],
"word": "завитушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зави́ть",
"3": "-у́шка"
},
"expansion": "зави́ть (zavítʹ) + -у́шка (-úška)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-т-"
},
"expansion": "-т-",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зави́ть (zavítʹ) + -у́шка (-úška). Appearance of -т- is unexpected but also found in other derivatives of the same verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "завиту́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zavitúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шка",
"roman": "zavitúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шки",
"roman": "zavitúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шки",
"roman": "zavitúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шек",
"roman": "zavitúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шке",
"roman": "zavitúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шкам",
"roman": "zavitúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шку",
"roman": "zavitúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шки",
"roman": "zavitúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шкой",
"roman": "zavitúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шкою",
"roman": "zavitúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шками",
"roman": "zavitúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шке",
"roman": "zavitúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "завиту́шках",
"roman": "zavitúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "завиту́шка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "завиту́шка • (zavitúška) f inan (genitive завиту́шки, nominative plural завиту́шки, genitive plural завиту́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zavivátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завива́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zavítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zavivátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завива́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zavítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зави́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zavívka",
"word": "зави́вка"
},
{
"roman": "zavitój",
"word": "завито́й"
},
{
"roman": "zavitóček",
"word": "завито́чек"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ringlet, lock (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"ringlet",
"ringlet"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flourish, twirl, whorl, curl"
],
"links": [
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"rhetorical flourish (artsy, complex figure of speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetorical",
"rhetorical"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"artsy",
"artsy#English"
],
[
"complex",
"complex#English"
],
[
"figure of speech",
"figure of speech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) rhetorical flourish (artsy, complex figure of speech)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəvʲɪˈtuʂkə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zavitók",
"word": "завито́к"
}
],
"word": "завитушка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for завитушка meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.