"забрать" meaning in All languages combined

See забрать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐˈbratʲ] Audio: Ru-забрать.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + брать (bratʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|брать}} за- (za-) + брать (bratʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|забра́ть|pf|impf=забира́ть}} забра́ть • (zabrátʹ) pf (imperfective забира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|забра́ть|забер}} Forms: забра́ть [canonical], zabrátʹ [romanization], забира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], забра́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], забра́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], за́бранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], забра́в [adverbial, participle, past], забра́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], заберу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заберёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заберёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заберём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заберёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заберу́т [future, plural, third-person], забери́ [imperative, singular], забери́те [imperative, plural], забра́л [masculine, past, singular], забра́ли [masculine, past, plural], забрала́ [feminine, past, singular], забра́ли [feminine, past, plural], забра́ло [neuter, past, singular], забра́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to take away, to seize, to collect; to capture, to take possession
    Sense id: en-забрать-ru-verb-a3QxNAux Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 30 11 34 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 23 23 12 25 17
  2. to collect, to pick up
    Sense id: en-забрать-ru-verb-JHe-6zYL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 30 11 34 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 23 23 12 25 17
  3. to arrest
    Sense id: en-забрать-ru-verb-k9LseQj5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 30 11 34 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 23 23 12 25 17
  4. to pick up (to collect a passenger)
    Sense id: en-забрать-ru-verb-nYZ8ceJp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 30 11 34 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 23 23 12 25 17
  5. to bear, to turn off, to turn aside
    Sense id: en-забрать-ru-verb-KeMlJCkV Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 23 23 12 25 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: забо́р (zabór)

Download JSON data for забрать meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "брать"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + брать (bratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + брать (bratʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "забра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zabrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ть",
      "roman": "zabrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́вший",
      "roman": "zabrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́бранный",
      "roman": "zábrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́в",
      "roman": "zabráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́вши",
      "roman": "zabrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберу́",
      "roman": "zaberú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберёшь",
      "roman": "zaberjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберёт",
      "roman": "zaberjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберём",
      "roman": "zaberjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберёте",
      "roman": "zaberjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберу́т",
      "roman": "zaberút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забери́",
      "roman": "zaberí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забери́те",
      "roman": "zaberíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́л",
      "roman": "zabrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ли",
      "roman": "zabráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забрала́",
      "roman": "zabralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ли",
      "roman": "zabráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ло",
      "roman": "zabrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ли",
      "roman": "zabráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "забра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "забира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "забра́ть • (zabrátʹ) pf (imperfective забира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "забра́ть",
        "4": "забер"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zabór",
      "word": "забо́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 11 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 12 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take it into one's head",
          "roman": "zabrátʹ sebé v gólovu",
          "text": "забра́ть себе́ в го́лову",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away, to seize, to collect; to capture, to take possession"
      ],
      "id": "en-забрать-ru-verb-a3QxNAux",
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 11 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 12 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pick up the goods",
          "roman": "zabrátʹ továr",
          "text": "забра́ть това́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collect, to pick up"
      ],
      "id": "en-забрать-ru-verb-JHe-6zYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 11 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 12 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "За людьми́ приезжа́ли на чёрных маши́нах, так называ́емых «воро́нках», по ноча́м и забира́ли це́лыми се́мьями. ― Za ljudʹmí prijezžáli na čórnyx mašínax, tak nazyvájemyx «vorónkax», po nočám i zabiráli célymi sémʹjami. ― They came for people in black cars, the so-called \"voronkas\" (\"paddy wagons\") in the night and arrested entire families.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest"
      ],
      "id": "en-забрать-ru-verb-k9LseQj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 11 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 12 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я забира́ю сы́на по́сле рабо́ты. ― Ja zabiráju sýna pósle rabóty. ― I pick up (my) son after work.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up (to collect a passenger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-забрать-ru-verb-nYZ8ceJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 12 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bear (to the) right",
          "roman": "zabrátʹ vprávo",
          "text": "забра́ть впра́во",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to turn off, to turn aside"
      ],
      "id": "en-забрать-ru-verb-KeMlJCkV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈbratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-забрать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "забрать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "брать"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + брать (bratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + брать (bratʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "забра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zabrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ть",
      "roman": "zabrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́вший",
      "roman": "zabrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́бранный",
      "roman": "zábrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́в",
      "roman": "zabráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́вши",
      "roman": "zabrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберу́",
      "roman": "zaberú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберёшь",
      "roman": "zaberjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберёт",
      "roman": "zaberjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберём",
      "roman": "zaberjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберёте",
      "roman": "zaberjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заберу́т",
      "roman": "zaberút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забери́",
      "roman": "zaberí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забери́те",
      "roman": "zaberíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́л",
      "roman": "zabrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ли",
      "roman": "zabráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забрала́",
      "roman": "zabralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ли",
      "roman": "zabráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ло",
      "roman": "zabrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ли",
      "roman": "zabráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "забра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "забира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "забра́ть • (zabrátʹ) pf (imperfective забира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "забра́ть",
        "4": "забер"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zabór",
      "word": "забо́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take it into one's head",
          "roman": "zabrátʹ sebé v gólovu",
          "text": "забра́ть себе́ в го́лову",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away, to seize, to collect; to capture, to take possession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pick up the goods",
          "roman": "zabrátʹ továr",
          "text": "забра́ть това́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collect, to pick up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "За людьми́ приезжа́ли на чёрных маши́нах, так называ́емых «воро́нках», по ноча́м и забира́ли це́лыми се́мьями. ― Za ljudʹmí prijezžáli na čórnyx mašínax, tak nazyvájemyx «vorónkax», po nočám i zabiráli célymi sémʹjami. ― They came for people in black cars, the so-called \"voronkas\" (\"paddy wagons\") in the night and arrested entire families.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я забира́ю сы́на по́сле рабо́ты. ― Ja zabiráju sýna pósle rabóty. ― I pick up (my) son after work.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up (to collect a passenger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bear (to the) right",
          "roman": "zabrátʹ vprávo",
          "text": "забра́ть впра́во",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to turn off, to turn aside"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈbratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-забрать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "забрать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.