See жувати on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for жувати meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьvati",
"4": "",
"5": "to chew",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьvati",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пожува́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ти",
"roman": "žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ть",
"roman": "žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жо́ваний",
"roman": "žóvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: жо́вано",
"roman": "žóvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуючи́",
"roman": "žujučý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́вши",
"roman": "žuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жую́",
"roman": "žujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду жува́ти",
"roman": "búdu žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду жува́ть",
"roman": "búdu žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тиму",
"roman": "žuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жує́ш",
"roman": "žujéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш жува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш жува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тимеш",
"roman": "žuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жує́",
"roman": "žujé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де жува́ти",
"roman": "búde žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де жува́ть",
"roman": "búde žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тиме",
"roman": "žuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жує́м",
"roman": "žujém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жуємо́",
"roman": "žujemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо жува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо жува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тимемо",
"roman": "žuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тимем",
"roman": "žuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуєте́",
"roman": "žujeté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете жува́ти",
"roman": "búdete žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете жува́ть",
"roman": "búdete žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тимете",
"roman": "žuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жую́ть",
"roman": "žujútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть жува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть жува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тимуть",
"roman": "žuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ймо",
"roman": "žújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуй",
"roman": "žuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́йте",
"roman": "žújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́в",
"roman": "žuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ли",
"roman": "žuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ла",
"roman": "žuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ли",
"roman": "žuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ло",
"roman": "žuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ли",
"roman": "žuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жува́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пожува́ти"
},
"expansion": "жува́ти • (žuváty) impf (perfective пожува́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жува́ти<2b.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žuválʹnyj",
"word": "жува́льний"
},
{
"roman": "žuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жува́ння"
},
{
"roman": "žuvátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жува́тися"
},
{
"roman": "perežóvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пережо́вувати"
},
{
"roman": "perežuváty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пережува́ти"
},
{
"roman": "prožóvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прожо́вувати"
},
{
"roman": "prožuváty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прожува́ти"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chew the cud, to ruminate",
"roman": "žuváty žujku",
"text": "жува́ти жуйку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew, to masticate, to munch"
],
"id": "en-жувати-uk-verb-jcRLqP5C",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"masticate",
"masticate"
],
[
"munch",
"munch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "žújka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жу́йка"
},
{
"roman": "žújnyj",
"word": "жу́йний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-жувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Uk-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Uk-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жувати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žuválʹnyj",
"word": "жува́льний"
},
{
"roman": "žuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жува́ння"
},
{
"roman": "žuvátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жува́тися"
},
{
"roman": "perežóvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пережо́вувати"
},
{
"roman": "perežuváty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пережува́ти"
},
{
"roman": "prožóvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прожо́вувати"
},
{
"roman": "prožuváty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прожува́ти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьvati",
"4": "",
"5": "to chew",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьvati",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пожува́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ти",
"roman": "žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ть",
"roman": "žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жо́ваний",
"roman": "žóvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: жо́вано",
"roman": "žóvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жуючи́",
"roman": "žujučý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́вши",
"roman": "žuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жую́",
"roman": "žujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду жува́ти",
"roman": "búdu žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду жува́ть",
"roman": "búdu žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тиму",
"roman": "žuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жує́ш",
"roman": "žujéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш жува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш жува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тимеш",
"roman": "žuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жує́",
"roman": "žujé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де жува́ти",
"roman": "búde žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де жува́ть",
"roman": "búde žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тиме",
"roman": "žuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жує́м",
"roman": "žujém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жуємо́",
"roman": "žujemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо жува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо жува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тимемо",
"roman": "žuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тимем",
"roman": "žuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуєте́",
"roman": "žujeté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете жува́ти",
"roman": "búdete žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете жува́ть",
"roman": "búdete žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тимете",
"roman": "žuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жую́ть",
"roman": "žujútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть жува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ žuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть жува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ žuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́тимуть",
"roman": "žuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́ймо",
"roman": "žújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жуй",
"roman": "žuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́йте",
"roman": "žújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́в",
"roman": "žuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ли",
"roman": "žuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ла",
"roman": "žuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ли",
"roman": "žuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ло",
"roman": "žuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жува́ли",
"roman": "žuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жува́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пожува́ти"
},
"expansion": "жува́ти • (žuváty) impf (perfective пожува́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жува́ти<2b.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "žújka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жу́йка"
},
{
"roman": "žújnyj",
"word": "жу́йний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵyewh₁-",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chew the cud, to ruminate",
"roman": "žuváty žujku",
"text": "жува́ти жуйку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew, to masticate, to munch"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"masticate",
"masticate"
],
[
"munch",
"munch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-жувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Uk-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Uk-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жувати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.