"жрать" meaning in All languages combined

See жрать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʐratʲ] Audio: Ru-жрать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрати (žĭrati), from Proto-Slavic *žьrati, related to English devour and voracity. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʷerh₃-}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|жьрати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic жьрати (žĭrati), {{inh+|ru|orv|жьрати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрати (žĭrati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*žьrati}} Proto-Slavic *žьrati Head templates: {{ru-verb|жрать|impf|pf=пожра́ть|pf2=сожра́ть}} жрать • (žratʹ) impf (perfective пожра́ть or сожра́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|6°b/c|жрать|ppp=-|pradp=-}} Forms: žratʹ [romanization], пожра́ть [perfective], сожра́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], жра́ть [imperfective, infinitive], жру́щий [active, participle, present], жра́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], жра́в [adverbial, participle, past], жра́вши [adverbial, participle, past], жру́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду жра́ть [first-person, future, singular], жрёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь жра́ть [future, second-person, singular], жрёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет жра́ть [future, singular, third-person], жрём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем жра́ть [first-person, future, plural], жрёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете жра́ть [future, plural, second-person], жру́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут жра́ть [future, plural, third-person], жри́ [imperative, singular], жри́те [imperative, plural], жра́л [masculine, past, singular], жра́ли [masculine, past, plural], жрала́ [feminine, past, singular], жра́ли [feminine, past, plural], жра́ло [neuter, past, singular], жра́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (low colloquial) to eat
    Sense id: en-жрать-ru-verb-Unr3wQmn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 27 16 18 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 22 20 19 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 24 17 17 25
  2. (colloquial, of an animal) to gobble Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-жрать-ru-verb-XTIwhN82 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 27 16 18 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 22 20 19 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 24 17 17 25
  3. (figuratively, low colloquial) to guzzle (alcohol) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-жрать-ru-verb-4L8Pfybm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 27 16 18 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 22 20 19 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 24 17 17 25
  4. (figuratively, colloquial) to guzzle (fuel or power) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-жрать-ru-verb-F6AsQXoY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 27 16 18 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 22 20 19 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 24 17 17 25
  5. (colloquial, of an insect) to sting, to bite Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-жрать-ru-verb-0gJyNfws Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 27 16 18 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 22 20 19 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 24 17 17 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обжо́ра (obžóra), прожо́рливый (prožórlivyj)
Derived forms: вы́жрать (výžratʹ) [perfective], выжира́ть (vyžirátʹ) [imperfective], дожра́ть (dožrátʹ) [perfective], дожира́ть (dožirátʹ) [imperfective], зажра́ться (zažrátʹsja) [perfective], нажра́ть (nažrátʹ) [perfective], нажира́ть (nažirátʹ) [imperfective], нажра́ться (nažrátʹsja) [perfective], нажира́ться (nažirátʹsja) [imperfective], обожра́ть (obožrátʹ) [perfective], обжира́ть (obžirátʹ) [imperfective], обожра́ться (obožrátʹsja) [perfective], обжира́ться (obžirátʹsja) [imperfective], пережра́ть (perežrátʹ) [perfective], пережира́ть (perežirátʹ) [imperfective], пожра́ть (požrátʹ) [perfective], пожира́ть (požirátʹ) [imperfective], прожра́ть (prožrátʹ) [perfective], прожира́ть (prožirátʹ) [imperfective], прожра́ться (prožrátʹsja) [perfective], прожира́ться (prožirátʹsja) [imperfective], сожра́ть (sožrátʹ) [perfective], сжира́ть (sžirátʹ) [imperfective], жратва́ (žratvá)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výžratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́жрать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyžirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выжира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dožrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dožirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дожира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zažrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nažrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nažirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nažrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nažirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obožrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obžirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obožrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обожра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obžirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perežrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perežirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "požrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "požirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prožrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prožirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prožrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prožirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sožrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žratvá",
      "word": "жратва́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьрати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жьрати (žĭrati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьрати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрати (žĭrati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрати (žĭrati), from Proto-Slavic *žьrati, related to English devour and voracity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́ть",
      "roman": "žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жру́щий",
      "roman": "žrúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́вший",
      "roman": "žrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́в",
      "roman": "žráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́вши",
      "roman": "žrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жру́",
      "roman": "žrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdu žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрёшь",
      "roman": "žrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрёт",
      "roman": "žrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdet žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрём",
      "roman": "žrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdem žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрёте",
      "roman": "žrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdete žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жру́т",
      "roman": "žrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdut žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жри́",
      "roman": "žrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жри́те",
      "roman": "žríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́л",
      "roman": "žrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́ли",
      "roman": "žráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрала́",
      "roman": "žralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́ли",
      "roman": "žráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́ло",
      "roman": "žrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́ли",
      "roman": "žráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жрать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожра́ть",
        "pf2": "сожра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "жрать • (žratʹ) impf (perfective пожра́ть or сожра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6°b/c",
        "3": "жрать",
        "ppp": "-",
        "pradp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obžóra",
      "word": "обжо́ра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prožórlivyj",
      "word": "прожо́рливый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 16 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 20 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 17 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We devoured pressed chicken, talked vivaciously, poured from a half-gallon bottle of whiskey – all in haste, it was already dark and we still had to drive to Manhattan.",
          "ref": "1979, Эдуард Лимонов, “Глава первая. Отель «Винслоу» и его обитатели”, in Это я — Эдичка, Альпина Диджитал; English translation from S. L. Campbell, transl., It's Me, Eddie, 1983:",
          "roman": "My žrjom pressovannuju kuricu, oživljónno besedujem, nalivajem iz polugallonovoj butyli viski, my toropimsja, uže stemnelo, a nam ješčó jexatʹ v Manxɛtten.",
          "text": "Мы жрём прессованную курицу, оживлённо беседуем, наливаем из полугаллоновой бутыли виски, мы торопимся, уже стемнело, а нам ещё ехать в Манхэттен.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-жрать-ru-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to eat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 16 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 20 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 17 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gobble"
      ],
      "id": "en-жрать-ru-verb-XTIwhN82",
      "links": [
        [
          "gobble",
          "gobble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of an animal) to gobble"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 16 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 20 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 17 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guzzle (alcohol)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жрать-ru-verb-4L8Pfybm",
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, low colloquial) to guzzle (alcohol)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 16 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 20 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 17 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guzzle (fuel or power)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жрать-ru-verb-F6AsQXoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) to guzzle (fuel or power)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 16 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 20 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 17 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-жрать-ru-verb-0gJyNfws",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of an insect) to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an insect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жрать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жрать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerh₃-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výžratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́жрать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyžirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выжира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dožrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dožirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дожира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obožrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obožrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обожра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perežrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perežirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sožrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žratvá",
      "word": "жратва́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьрати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жьрати (žĭrati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьрати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрати (žĭrati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрати (žĭrati), from Proto-Slavic *žьrati, related to English devour and voracity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́ть",
      "roman": "žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жру́щий",
      "roman": "žrúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́вший",
      "roman": "žrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́в",
      "roman": "žráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́вши",
      "roman": "žrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жру́",
      "roman": "žrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdu žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрёшь",
      "roman": "žrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрёт",
      "roman": "žrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdet žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрём",
      "roman": "žrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdem žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрёте",
      "roman": "žrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdete žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жру́т",
      "roman": "žrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жра́ть",
      "roman": "búdut žrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жри́",
      "roman": "žrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жри́те",
      "roman": "žríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́л",
      "roman": "žrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́ли",
      "roman": "žráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрала́",
      "roman": "žralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́ли",
      "roman": "žráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́ло",
      "roman": "žrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жра́ли",
      "roman": "žráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жрать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожра́ть",
        "pf2": "сожра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "жрать • (žratʹ) impf (perfective пожра́ть or сожра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6°b/c",
        "3": "жрать",
        "ppp": "-",
        "pradp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obžóra",
      "word": "обжо́ра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožórlivyj",
      "word": "прожо́рливый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We devoured pressed chicken, talked vivaciously, poured from a half-gallon bottle of whiskey – all in haste, it was already dark and we still had to drive to Manhattan.",
          "ref": "1979, Эдуард Лимонов, “Глава первая. Отель «Винслоу» и его обитатели”, in Это я — Эдичка, Альпина Диджитал; English translation from S. L. Campbell, transl., It's Me, Eddie, 1983:",
          "roman": "My žrjom pressovannuju kuricu, oživljónno besedujem, nalivajem iz polugallonovoj butyli viski, my toropimsja, uže stemnelo, a nam ješčó jexatʹ v Manxɛtten.",
          "text": "Мы жрём прессованную курицу, оживлённо беседуем, наливаем из полугаллоновой бутыли виски, мы торопимся, уже стемнело, а нам ещё ехать в Манхэттен.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to eat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gobble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gobble",
          "gobble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of an animal) to gobble"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guzzle (alcohol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, low colloquial) to guzzle (alcohol)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guzzle (fuel or power)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guzzle",
          "guzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) to guzzle (fuel or power)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of an insect) to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an insect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жрать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жрать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жрать meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.