See дурак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дура́к"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian дура́к (durák)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дур",
"3": "-ак",
"qq1": "obsolete",
"t1": "brutal, boorish"
},
"expansion": "дур (dur, “brutal, boorish”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дура́к (durák), morphologically analyzable as дур (dur, “brutal, boorish”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дура́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́к",
"roman": "durák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ци",
"roman": "duráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́кът",
"roman": "durákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ците",
"roman": "durácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ка",
"roman": "duráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ците",
"roman": "durácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ко",
"roman": "duráko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ци",
"roman": "duráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дура́к",
"2": "m",
"f": "дура́чка"
},
"expansion": "дура́к • (durák) m (feminine дура́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "obsolescent"
},
"expansion": "(obsolescent)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дура́к<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ак",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 1 23 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 1 21 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boor, churl, hulk"
],
"id": "en-дурак-bg-noun-xWKivPkq",
"links": [
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"hulk",
"hulk"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doˈrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дурак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дурак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bez durakóv",
"word": "без дурако́в"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "durakka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: durakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: durakka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "duraks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: duraks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: duraks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "duraks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: duraks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: duraks"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "дура́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дураки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ра",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дурачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́к",
"roman": "durák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дураки́",
"roman": "durakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"roman": "duraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́в",
"roman": "durakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дураку́",
"roman": "durakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́м",
"roman": "durakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"roman": "duraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́в",
"roman": "durakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́м",
"roman": "durakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́ми",
"roman": "durakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дураке́",
"roman": "duraké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́х",
"roman": "durakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "дура́к",
"a": "an",
"dim": "дурачо́к",
"dim2": "дура́шка",
"f": "ду́ра"
},
"expansion": "дура́к • (durák) m anim (genitive дурака́, nominative plural дураки́, genitive plural дурако́в, feminine ду́ра, diminutive дурачо́к or дура́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúra",
"word": "ду́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúrenʹ",
"word": "ду́рень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duráckij",
"word": "дура́цкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "durjóxa",
"word": "дурёха"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
111,
115
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
107
]
],
"english": "Of his sons–and he had three,\nTh’eldest sharp was as could be;\nSecond was nor dull nor bright,\nBut the third–a fool all right.",
"ref": "1834, Пётр Ершов [Pyotr Yershov], chapter I, in Конёк-горбунок, Санкт-Петербург: Библиотека для чтения; English translation from Louis Zellikoff, transl., The Little Humpbacked Horse, 1957:",
"roman": "U krestʹjánina tri sýna:\nStáršij úmnyj byl detína,\nSrédnij syn i tak i sjak,\nMládšij vóvse byl durák.",
"text": "У крестья́нина три сы́на:\nСта́рший у́мный был дети́на,\nСре́дний сын и так и сяк,\nМла́дший во́все был дура́к.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, simpleton, idiot (stupid person with poor judgment)"
],
"id": "en-дурак-ru-noun-eSgQQXx8",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fool, simpleton, idiot (stupid person with poor judgment)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"durak (a simple card game in which the last player holding cards in their hand is the loser)"
],
"id": "en-дурак-ru-noun-5vW8qGAy",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"durak",
"durak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) durak (a simple card game in which the last player holding cards in their hand is the loser)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дурак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дурак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "uk:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дурний",
"3": "-ак"
},
"expansion": "дурний (durnyj) + -ак (-ak)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From дурний (durnyj) + -ак (-ak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дура́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дураки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуракі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ра",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дурачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́к",
"roman": "durák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дураки́",
"roman": "duraký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"roman": "duraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуракі́в",
"roman": "durakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́ві",
"roman": "durakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дураку́",
"roman": "durakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́м",
"roman": "durakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"roman": "duraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуракі́в",
"roman": "durakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́м",
"roman": "durakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́ми",
"roman": "durakámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́ві",
"roman": "durakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дураку́",
"roman": "durakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́х",
"roman": "durakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́че",
"roman": "duráče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дураки́",
"roman": "duraký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дура́к<b.pr.voce>",
"dim": "дурачо́к",
"f": "ду́ра"
},
"expansion": "дура́к • (durák) m pers (genitive дурака́, nominative plural дураки́, genitive plural дуракі́в, feminine ду́ра, diminutive дурачо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дура́к<b.pr.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool, simpleton, idiot (stupid person with poor judgment)"
],
"id": "en-дурак-uk-noun-eSgQQXx8",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "uk:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ак",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"durak (a simple card game in which the last player holding cards in their hand is the loser)"
],
"id": "en-дурак-uk-noun-5vW8qGAy",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"durak",
"durak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) durak (a simple card game in which the last player holding cards in their hand is the loser)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-дурак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúrenʹ",
"word": "ду́рень"
}
],
"word": "дурак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дура́к"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian дура́к (durák)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дур",
"3": "-ак",
"qq1": "obsolete",
"t1": "brutal, boorish"
},
"expansion": "дур (dur, “brutal, boorish”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дура́к (durák), morphologically analyzable as дур (dur, “brutal, boorish”) (obsolete) + -ак (-ak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дура́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́к",
"roman": "durák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ци",
"roman": "duráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́кът",
"roman": "durákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ците",
"roman": "durácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ка",
"roman": "duráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ците",
"roman": "durácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ко",
"roman": "duráko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́ци",
"roman": "duráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дура́к",
"2": "m",
"f": "дура́чка"
},
"expansion": "дура́к • (durák) m (feminine дура́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "obsolescent"
},
"expansion": "(obsolescent)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дура́к<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ак",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boor, churl, hulk"
],
"links": [
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"hulk",
"hulk"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doˈrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дурак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дурак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:People",
"uk:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bez durakóv",
"word": "без дурако́в"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "durakka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: durakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: durakka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "duraks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: duraks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: duraks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "duraks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: duraks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: duraks"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "дура́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дураки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ра",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дурачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́к",
"roman": "durák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дураки́",
"roman": "durakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"roman": "duraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́в",
"roman": "durakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дураку́",
"roman": "durakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́м",
"roman": "durakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"roman": "duraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́в",
"roman": "durakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́м",
"roman": "durakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́ми",
"roman": "durakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дураке́",
"roman": "duraké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́х",
"roman": "durakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "дура́к",
"a": "an",
"dim": "дурачо́к",
"dim2": "дура́шка",
"f": "ду́ра"
},
"expansion": "дура́к • (durák) m anim (genitive дурака́, nominative plural дураки́, genitive plural дурако́в, feminine ду́ра, diminutive дурачо́к or дура́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dúra",
"word": "ду́ра"
},
{
"roman": "dúrenʹ",
"word": "ду́рень"
},
{
"roman": "duráckij",
"word": "дура́цкий"
},
{
"roman": "durjóxa",
"word": "дурёха"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
111,
115
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
107
]
],
"english": "Of his sons–and he had three,\nTh’eldest sharp was as could be;\nSecond was nor dull nor bright,\nBut the third–a fool all right.",
"ref": "1834, Пётр Ершов [Pyotr Yershov], chapter I, in Конёк-горбунок, Санкт-Петербург: Библиотека для чтения; English translation from Louis Zellikoff, transl., The Little Humpbacked Horse, 1957:",
"roman": "U krestʹjánina tri sýna:\nStáršij úmnyj byl detína,\nSrédnij syn i tak i sjak,\nMládšij vóvse byl durák.",
"text": "У крестья́нина три сы́на:\nСта́рший у́мный был дети́на,\nСре́дний сын и так и сяк,\nМла́дший во́все был дура́к.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, simpleton, idiot (stupid person with poor judgment)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fool, simpleton, idiot (stupid person with poor judgment)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"durak (a simple card game in which the last player holding cards in their hand is the loser)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"durak",
"durak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) durak (a simple card game in which the last player holding cards in their hand is the loser)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дурак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дурак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ак",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дурний",
"3": "-ак"
},
"expansion": "дурний (durnyj) + -ак (-ak)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From дурний (durnyj) + -ак (-ak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дура́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дураки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуракі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ра",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дурачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́к",
"roman": "durák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дураки́",
"roman": "duraký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"roman": "duraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуракі́в",
"roman": "durakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́ві",
"roman": "durakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дураку́",
"roman": "durakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́м",
"roman": "durakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́",
"roman": "duraká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуракі́в",
"roman": "durakív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́м",
"roman": "durakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́ми",
"roman": "durakámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дурако́ві",
"roman": "durakóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дураку́",
"roman": "durakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дурака́х",
"roman": "durakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дура́че",
"roman": "duráče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дураки́",
"roman": "duraký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дура́к<b.pr.voce>",
"dim": "дурачо́к",
"f": "ду́ра"
},
"expansion": "дура́к • (durák) m pers (genitive дурака́, nominative plural дураки́, genitive plural дуракі́в, feminine ду́ра, diminutive дурачо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дура́к<b.pr.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool, simpleton, idiot (stupid person with poor judgment)"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"durak (a simple card game in which the last player holding cards in their hand is the loser)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"durak",
"durak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) durak (a simple card game in which the last player holding cards in their hand is the loser)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-дурак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dúrenʹ",
"word": "ду́рень"
}
],
"word": "дурак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дурак meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.