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IPA: [ˈdumətʲ] Audio: Ru-думать.ogg

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Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati, origin disputed. Either a loan from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”) (whence English deem) either as a direct loan or through Russian ду́ма (dúma) or ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”). For the latter compare θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”), occasionally also “thought, mind”. Also compare надме́нный (nadménnyj, “supercilious, haughty, arrogant”) as another meaning change to a mental characteristic from the same root. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dumati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dumati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dumati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati, {{der|ru|gem-pro|*dōmijaną||to judge, think}} Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”), {{cog|en|deem}} English deem, {{der|ru|ru|ду́ма}} Russian ду́ма (dúma), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||to smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), {{cog|sla-pro|*duti||to blow, to inflate}} Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), {{m|sla-pro|*dymъ||smoke}} *dymъ (“smoke”), {{m|grc|θῡμός||soul, emotion}} θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”), {{m|ru|надме́нный||supercilious, haughty, arrogant}} надме́нный (nadménnyj, “supercilious, haughty, arrogant”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ду́мать|impf|pf=поду́мать|vn=ду́мание}} ду́мать • (dúmatʹ) impf (perfective поду́мать, verbal noun ду́мание) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|ду́мать}}, {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|ду́мать}}, {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|ду́мать|old=1}}, {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|ду́мать|old=1}} Forms: ду́мать [canonical], dúmatʹ [romanization], поду́мать [perfective], ду́мание [noun-from-verb], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], ду́мать [imperfective, infinitive], ду́мающий [active, participle, present], ду́мавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], ду́мая [adverbial, participle, present], ду́мав [adverbial, participle, past], ду́мавши [adverbial, participle, past], ду́маю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ду́мать [first-person, future, singular], ду́маешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ду́мать [future, second-person, singular], ду́мает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ду́мать [future, singular, third-person], ду́маем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ду́мать [first-person, future, plural], ду́маете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ду́мать [future, plural, second-person], ду́мают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ду́мать [future, plural, third-person], ду́май [imperative, singular], ду́майте [imperative, plural], ду́мал [masculine, past, singular], ду́мали [masculine, past, plural], ду́мала [feminine, past, singular], ду́мали [feminine, past, plural], ду́мало [neuter, past, singular], ду́мали [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ду́мать [imperfective, infinitive], ду́мающий [active, participle, present], ду́мавший [active, participle, past], ду́маемый [participle, passive, present], ду́манный [participle, passive, past], ду́мая [adverbial, participle, present], ду́мав [adverbial, participle, past], ду́мавши [adverbial, participle, past], ду́маю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ду́мать [first-person, future, singular], ду́маешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ду́мать [future, second-person, singular], ду́мает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ду́мать [future, singular, third-person], ду́маем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ду́мать [first-person, future, plural], ду́маете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ду́мать [future, plural, second-person], ду́мают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ду́мать [future, plural, third-person], ду́май [imperative, singular], ду́майте [imperative, plural], ду́мал [masculine, past, singular], ду́мали [masculine, past, plural], ду́мала [feminine, past, singular], ду́мали [feminine, past, plural], ду́мало [neuter, past, singular], ду́мали [neuter, past, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], ду́мать [dated, imperfective, infinitive], ду́мающій [active, dated, participle, present], ду́мавшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], - [dated, participle, passive, past], ду́мая [adverbial, dated, participle, present], ду́мавъ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], ду́мавши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], ду́маю [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ду́мать [dated, first-person, future, singular], ду́маешь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ду́мать [dated, future, second-person, singular], ду́маетъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ ду́мать [dated, future, singular, third-person], ду́маемъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ ду́мать [dated, first-person, future, plural], ду́маете [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ду́мать [dated, future, plural, second-person], ду́маютъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ ду́мать [dated, future, plural, third-person], ду́май [dated, imperative, singular], ду́майте [dated, imperative, plural], ду́малъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], ду́мали [dated, masculine, past, plural], ду́мала [dated, feminine, past, singular], ду́мали [dated, feminine, past, plural], ду́мало [dated, neuter, past, singular], ду́мали [dated, neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ду́мать [dated, imperfective, infinitive], ду́мающій [active, dated, participle, present], ду́мавшій [active, dated, participle, past], ду́маемый [dated, participle, passive, present], ду́манный [dated, participle, passive, past], ду́мая [adverbial, dated, participle, present], ду́мавъ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], ду́мавши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], ду́маю [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ду́мать [dated, first-person, future, singular], ду́маешь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ду́мать [dated, future, second-person, singular], ду́маетъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ ду́мать [dated, future, singular, third-person], ду́маемъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ ду́мать [dated, first-person, future, plural], ду́маете [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ду́мать [dated, future, plural, second-person], ду́маютъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ ду́мать [dated, future, plural, third-person], ду́май [dated, imperative, singular], ду́майте [dated, imperative, plural], ду́малъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], ду́мали [dated, masculine, past, plural], ду́мала [dated, feminine, past, singular], ду́мали [dated, feminine, past, plural], ду́мало [dated, neuter, past, singular], ду́мали [dated, neuter, past, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ],
      "word": "ду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vdúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vdúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vzdúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vzdúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výdumatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́думать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vydúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dodúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dodúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dodúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dodúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navýdumatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "навы́думать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navydúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "навыду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nedodúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nedodúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obdúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obdúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "odúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "odúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peredúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peredúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porazdúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поразду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porazdúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поразду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pridúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pridúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prizadúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призаду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prizadúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "призаду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prodúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prodúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разду́маться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "udúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "udúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уду́мывать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "duumata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: duumata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: duumata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dumati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dumati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dumati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōmijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to judge, think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deem"
      },
      "expansion": "English deem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ду́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow, to inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dymъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "*dymъ (“smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θῡμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soul, emotion"
      },
      "expansion": "θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "надме́нный",
        "3": "",
        "4": "supercilious, haughty, arrogant"
      },
      "expansion": "надме́нный (nadménnyj, “supercilious, haughty, arrogant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati, origin disputed. Either a loan from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”) (whence English deem) either as a direct loan or through Russian ду́ма (dúma) or ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”). For the latter compare θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”), occasionally also “thought, mind”. Also compare надме́нный (nadménnyj, “supercilious, haughty, arrogant”) as another meaning change to a mental characteristic from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду́мать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́мать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мание",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мать",
      "roman": "dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мающий",
      "roman": "dúmajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавший",
      "roman": "dúmavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мая",
      "roman": "dúmaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мав",
      "roman": "dúmav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавши",
      "roman": "dúmavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маю",
      "roman": "dúmaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdu dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маешь",
      "roman": "dúmaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мает",
      "roman": "dúmajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdet dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маем",
      "roman": "dúmajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdem dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маете",
      "roman": "dúmajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdete dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мают",
      "roman": "dúmajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdut dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́май",
      "roman": "dúmaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́майте",
      "roman": "dúmajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мал",
      "roman": "dúmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мала",
      "roman": "dúmala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мало",
      "roman": "dúmalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мать",
      "roman": "dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мающий",
      "roman": "dúmajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавший",
      "roman": "dúmavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маемый",
      "roman": "dúmajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́манный",
      "roman": "dúmannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мая",
      "roman": "dúmaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мав",
      "roman": "dúmav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавши",
      "roman": "dúmavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маю",
      "roman": "dúmaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdu dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маешь",
      "roman": "dúmaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мает",
      "roman": "dúmajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdet dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маем",
      "roman": "dúmajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdem dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маете",
      "roman": "dúmajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdete dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мают",
      "roman": "dúmajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdut dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́май",
      "roman": "dúmaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́майте",
      "roman": "dúmajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мал",
      "roman": "dúmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мала",
      "roman": "dúmala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мало",
      "roman": "dúmalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мать",
      "roman": "dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мающій",
      "roman": "dúmajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавшій",
      "roman": "dúmavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мая",
      "roman": "dúmaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавъ",
      "roman": "dúmav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавши",
      "roman": "dúmavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маю",
      "roman": "dúmaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdu dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маешь",
      "roman": "dúmaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маетъ",
      "roman": "dúmajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdet dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маемъ",
      "roman": "dúmajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdem dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маете",
      "roman": "dúmajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdete dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маютъ",
      "roman": "dúmajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdut dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́май",
      "roman": "dúmaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́майте",
      "roman": "dúmajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́малъ",
      "roman": "dúmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мала",
      "roman": "dúmala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мало",
      "roman": "dúmalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мать",
      "roman": "dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мающій",
      "roman": "dúmajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавшій",
      "roman": "dúmavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маемый",
      "roman": "dúmajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́манный",
      "roman": "dúmannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мая",
      "roman": "dúmaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавъ",
      "roman": "dúmav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавши",
      "roman": "dúmavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маю",
      "roman": "dúmaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdu dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маешь",
      "roman": "dúmaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маетъ",
      "roman": "dúmajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdet dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маемъ",
      "roman": "dúmajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdem dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маете",
      "roman": "dúmajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdete dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маютъ",
      "roman": "dúmajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdut dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́май",
      "roman": "dúmaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́майте",
      "roman": "dúmajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́малъ",
      "roman": "dúmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мала",
      "roman": "dúmala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мало",
      "roman": "dúmalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́мать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поду́мать",
        "vn": "ду́мание"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́мать • (dúmatʹ) impf (perfective поду́мать, verbal noun ду́мание)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ду́мать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "ду́мать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ду́мать",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "ду́мать",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výdumka",
      "word": "вы́думка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výdumščik",
      "word": "вы́думщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúma",
      "word": "ду́ма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúmka",
      "word": "ду́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obdúmyvanije",
      "word": "обду́мывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pridúmka",
      "word": "приду́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdúmʹje",
      "word": "разду́мье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezdúmnyj",
      "word": "безду́мный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vdúmčivyj",
      "word": "вду́мчивый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadúmannyj",
      "word": "наду́манный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms borrowed back into Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-думать-ru-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мы́слить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms borrowed back into Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe, to suppose"
      ],
      "id": "en-думать-ru-verb-iTaw-zx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "suppose",
          "suppose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "счита́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "мни́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdumətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-думать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "думать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed back into Russian",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ],
      "word": "ду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzdúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdumatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́думать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vydúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dodúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dodúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dodúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dodúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navýdumatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "навы́думать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navydúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "навыду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedodúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedodúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obdúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obdúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porazdúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поразду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porazdúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поразду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizadúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призаду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizadúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "призаду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdúmatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разду́маться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdúmyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разду́мываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udúmyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уду́мывать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "duumata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: duumata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: duumata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dumati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dumati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dumati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōmijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to judge, think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deem"
      },
      "expansion": "English deem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ду́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ду́ма (dúma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow, to inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dymъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "*dymъ (“smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θῡμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soul, emotion"
      },
      "expansion": "θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "надме́нный",
        "3": "",
        "4": "supercilious, haughty, arrogant"
      },
      "expansion": "надме́нный (nadménnyj, “supercilious, haughty, arrogant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati, origin disputed. Either a loan from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”) (whence English deem) either as a direct loan or through Russian ду́ма (dúma) or ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”). For the latter compare θῡμός (thūmós, “soul, emotion”), occasionally also “thought, mind”. Also compare надме́нный (nadménnyj, “supercilious, haughty, arrogant”) as another meaning change to a mental characteristic from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду́мать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúmatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́мать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мание",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мать",
      "roman": "dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мающий",
      "roman": "dúmajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавший",
      "roman": "dúmavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мая",
      "roman": "dúmaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мав",
      "roman": "dúmav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавши",
      "roman": "dúmavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маю",
      "roman": "dúmaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdu dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маешь",
      "roman": "dúmaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мает",
      "roman": "dúmajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdet dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маем",
      "roman": "dúmajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdem dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маете",
      "roman": "dúmajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdete dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мают",
      "roman": "dúmajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdut dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́май",
      "roman": "dúmaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́майте",
      "roman": "dúmajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мал",
      "roman": "dúmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мала",
      "roman": "dúmala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мало",
      "roman": "dúmalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мать",
      "roman": "dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мающий",
      "roman": "dúmajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавший",
      "roman": "dúmavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маемый",
      "roman": "dúmajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́манный",
      "roman": "dúmannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мая",
      "roman": "dúmaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мав",
      "roman": "dúmav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавши",
      "roman": "dúmavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маю",
      "roman": "dúmaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdu dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маешь",
      "roman": "dúmaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мает",
      "roman": "dúmajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdet dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маем",
      "roman": "dúmajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdem dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маете",
      "roman": "dúmajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdete dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мают",
      "roman": "dúmajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdut dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́май",
      "roman": "dúmaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́майте",
      "roman": "dúmajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мал",
      "roman": "dúmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мала",
      "roman": "dúmala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мало",
      "roman": "dúmalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мать",
      "roman": "dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мающій",
      "roman": "dúmajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавшій",
      "roman": "dúmavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мая",
      "roman": "dúmaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавъ",
      "roman": "dúmav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавши",
      "roman": "dúmavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маю",
      "roman": "dúmaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdu dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маешь",
      "roman": "dúmaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маетъ",
      "roman": "dúmajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdet dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маемъ",
      "roman": "dúmajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdem dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маете",
      "roman": "dúmajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdete dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маютъ",
      "roman": "dúmajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdut dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́май",
      "roman": "dúmaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́майте",
      "roman": "dúmajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́малъ",
      "roman": "dúmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мала",
      "roman": "dúmala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мало",
      "roman": "dúmalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мать",
      "roman": "dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мающій",
      "roman": "dúmajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавшій",
      "roman": "dúmavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маемый",
      "roman": "dúmajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́манный",
      "roman": "dúmannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мая",
      "roman": "dúmaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавъ",
      "roman": "dúmav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мавши",
      "roman": "dúmavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маю",
      "roman": "dúmaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdu dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маешь",
      "roman": "dúmaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маетъ",
      "roman": "dúmajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdet dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маемъ",
      "roman": "dúmajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdem dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маете",
      "roman": "dúmajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdete dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́маютъ",
      "roman": "dúmajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ ду́мать",
      "roman": "búdut dúmatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́май",
      "roman": "dúmaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́майте",
      "roman": "dúmajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́малъ",
      "roman": "dúmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мала",
      "roman": "dúmala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мало",
      "roman": "dúmalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́мали",
      "roman": "dúmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́мать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поду́мать",
        "vn": "ду́мание"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́мать • (dúmatʹ) impf (perfective поду́мать, verbal noun ду́мание)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ду́мать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "ду́мать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ду́мать",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "ду́мать",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výdumka",
      "word": "вы́думка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdumščik",
      "word": "вы́думщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúma",
      "word": "ду́ма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúmka",
      "word": "ду́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obdúmyvanije",
      "word": "обду́мывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridúmka",
      "word": "приду́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdúmʹje",
      "word": "разду́мье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezdúmnyj",
      "word": "безду́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vdúmčivyj",
      "word": "вду́мчивый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadúmannyj",
      "word": "наду́манный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мы́слить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to believe, to suppose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "suppose",
          "suppose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "счита́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "мни́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdumətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-думать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "думать"
}

"думать" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Russian]