"дождь" meaning in All languages combined

See дождь on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [doʂtʲ], [doɕː] Audio: Ru-дождь.ogg , Ru-дождь (ɕ).ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь, with spelling from Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|дъждь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|дъждь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dъždžь}} Proto-Slavic *dъždžь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=дождево́й|dim=до́ждик}} дождь • (doždʹ) m inan (genitive дождя́, nominative plural дожди́, genitive plural дожде́й, relational adjective дождево́й, diminutive до́ждик) Forms: doždʹ [romanization], дождя́ [genitive], дожди́ [nominative, plural], дожде́й [genitive, plural], дождево́й [adjective, relational], до́ждик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], до́ждь [nominative, singular], дожди́ [nominative, plural], дождя́ [genitive, singular], дожде́й [genitive, plural], дождю́ [dative, singular], дождя́м [dative, plural], до́ждь [accusative, singular], дожди́ [accusative, plural], дождём [instrumental, singular], дождя́ми [instrumental, plural], дожде́ [prepositional, singular], дождя́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], до́ждь [dated, nominative, singular], дожди́ [dated, nominative, plural], дождя́ [dated, genitive, singular], дожде́й [dated, genitive, plural], дождю́ [dated, dative, singular], дождя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], до́ждь [accusative, dated, singular], дожди́ [accusative, dated, plural], дождёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], дождя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], дождѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], дождя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (meteorology) rain Categories (topical): Meteorology, Rain Related terms: дождли́вый (doždlívyj) [adjective], дождевание (doždevanije), дождеви́к (doždevík), до́ждичек (dóždiček) [diminutive]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дъждь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дъждь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъždžь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъždžь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь, with spelling from Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doždʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожди́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ждик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ждь",
      "roman": "dóždʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожди́",
      "roman": "doždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́",
      "roman": "doždjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожде́й",
      "roman": "doždéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождю́",
      "roman": "doždjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́м",
      "roman": "doždjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ждь",
      "roman": "dóždʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожди́",
      "roman": "doždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождём",
      "roman": "doždjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́ми",
      "roman": "doždjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожде́",
      "roman": "doždé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́х",
      "roman": "doždjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ждь",
      "roman": "dóždʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожди́",
      "roman": "doždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́",
      "roman": "doždjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожде́й",
      "roman": "doždéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождю́",
      "roman": "doždjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́мъ",
      "roman": "doždjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ждь",
      "roman": "dóždʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожди́",
      "roman": "doždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождёмъ",
      "roman": "doždjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́ми",
      "roman": "doždjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождѣ́",
      "roman": "doždě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́хъ",
      "roman": "doždjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "дождево́й",
        "dim": "до́ждик"
      },
      "expansion": "дождь • (doždʹ) m inan (genitive дождя́, nominative plural дожди́, genitive plural дожде́й, relational adjective дождево́й, diminutive до́ждик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ru:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "ru:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It’s raining.",
          "roman": "Doždʹ idjót.",
          "text": "Дождь идёт.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ivan Bunin",
          "ref": "1901, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], Тишина; English translation from Silence, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "My prijéxali v Ženévu pod doždjóm, nóčʹju, no k rassvétu ot doždjá ostálasʹ tólʹko svéžestʹ v vózduxe.",
          "text": "Мы прие́хали в Жене́ву под дождё́м, но́чью, но к рассве́ту от дождя́ оста́лась то́лько све́жесть в во́здухе.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-дождь-ru-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rain"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "doždlívyj",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "дождли́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "doždevanije",
          "word": "дождевание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "doždevík",
          "word": "дождеви́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dóždiček",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "до́ждичек"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doʂtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дождь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[doɕː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дождь (ɕ).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C_%28%C9%95%29.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C_%28%C9%95%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C_%28%C9%95%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дождь"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дъждь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дъждь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъždžь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъždžь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь, with spelling from Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doždʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожди́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ждик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ждь",
      "roman": "dóždʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожди́",
      "roman": "doždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́",
      "roman": "doždjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожде́й",
      "roman": "doždéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождю́",
      "roman": "doždjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́м",
      "roman": "doždjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ждь",
      "roman": "dóždʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожди́",
      "roman": "doždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождём",
      "roman": "doždjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́ми",
      "roman": "doždjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожде́",
      "roman": "doždé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́х",
      "roman": "doždjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ждь",
      "roman": "dóždʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожди́",
      "roman": "doždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́",
      "roman": "doždjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожде́й",
      "roman": "doždéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождю́",
      "roman": "doždjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́мъ",
      "roman": "doždjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ждь",
      "roman": "dóždʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дожди́",
      "roman": "doždí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождёмъ",
      "roman": "doždjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́ми",
      "roman": "doždjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождѣ́",
      "roman": "doždě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дождя́хъ",
      "roman": "doždjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "дождево́й",
        "dim": "до́ждик"
      },
      "expansion": "дождь • (doždʹ) m inan (genitive дождя́, nominative plural дожди́, genitive plural дожде́й, relational adjective дождево́й, diminutive до́ждик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "doždlívyj",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "дождли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doždevanije",
      "word": "дождевание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doždevík",
      "word": "дождеви́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dóždiček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "до́ждичек"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Meteorology",
        "ru:Rain"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It’s raining.",
          "roman": "Doždʹ idjót.",
          "text": "Дождь идёт.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ivan Bunin",
          "ref": "1901, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], Тишина; English translation from Silence, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "My prijéxali v Ženévu pod doždjóm, nóčʹju, no k rassvétu ot doždjá ostálasʹ tólʹko svéžestʹ v vózduxe.",
          "text": "Мы прие́хали в Жене́ву под дождё́м, но́чью, но к рассве́ту от дождя́ оста́лась то́лько све́жесть в во́здухе.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doʂtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дождь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[doɕː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дождь (ɕ).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C_%28%C9%95%29.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C_%28%C9%95%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C_%28%C9%95%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дождь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дождь meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.