"довідник" meaning in All languages combined

See довідник on Wiktionary

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [dɔˈʋʲidnek], [dɔʋʲidˈnɪk] Audio: Uk-довідник.ogg
Etymology: Cognates include Belarusian даве́днік (davjédnik). Etymology templates: {{cog|be|даве́днік}} Belarusian даве́днік (davjédnik) Head templates: {{uk-noun|((дові́дник<>,довідни́к<b.􂀿proscribed􂁀>))}} дові́дник or довідни́к¹ • (dovídnyk or dovidnýk¹) m inan (genitive дові́дника or довідника́¹, nominative plural дові́дники or довідники́¹, genitive plural дові́дників or довідникі́в¹) (¹Proscribed.) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|((дові́дник<>,довідни́к<b.􂀿proscribed􂁀>))}} Forms: дові́дник [canonical], довідни́к¹ [canonical], dovídnyk [romanization], dovidnýk¹ [romanization], дові́дника [genitive], довідника́¹ [genitive], дові́дники [nominative, plural], довідники́¹ [nominative, plural], дові́дників [genitive, plural], довідникі́в¹ [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], дові́дник [nominative, singular], довідни́к [nominative, proscribed, singular], дові́дники [nominative, plural], довідники́ [nominative, plural, proscribed], дові́дника [genitive, singular], довідника́ [genitive, proscribed, singular], дові́дників [genitive, plural], довідникі́в [genitive, plural, proscribed], дові́дникові [dative, singular], дові́днику [dative, singular], довіднико́ві [dative, proscribed, singular], довіднику́ [dative, proscribed, singular], дові́дникам [dative, plural], довідника́м [dative, plural, proscribed], дові́дник [accusative, singular], довідни́к [accusative, proscribed, singular], дові́дники [accusative, plural], довідники́ [accusative, plural, proscribed], дові́дником [instrumental, singular], довіднико́м [instrumental, proscribed, singular], дові́дниками [instrumental, plural], довідника́ми [instrumental, plural, proscribed], дові́днику [locative, singular], довіднику́ [locative, proscribed, singular], дові́дниках [locative, plural], довідника́х [locative, plural, proscribed], дові́днику [singular, vocative], довіднику́ [proscribed, singular, vocative], дові́дники [plural, vocative], довідники́ [plural, proscribed, vocative]
  1. reference book, manual, handbook Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-довідник-uk-noun-N5DANP9Z Disambiguation of Books: 72 28 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 69 31 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 69 31 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 66 34 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems: 66 34
  2. telephone directory
    Sense id: en-довідник-uk-noun-yeFY4ktA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: телефо́нний дові́дник (telefónnyj dovídnyk) (english: telephone directory) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "telephone directory",
      "roman": "telefónnyj dovídnyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "телефо́нний дові́дник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "даве́днік"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian даве́днік (davjédnik)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Belarusian даве́днік (davjédnik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дові́дник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідни́к¹",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovídnyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovidnýk¹",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідника́¹",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідники́¹",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дників",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідникі́в¹",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дник",
      "roman": "dovídnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідни́к",
      "roman": "dovidnýk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дники",
      "roman": "dovídnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідники́",
      "roman": "dovidnyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дника",
      "roman": "dovídnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідника́",
      "roman": "dovidnyká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дників",
      "roman": "dovídnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідникі́в",
      "roman": "dovidnykív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дникові",
      "roman": "dovídnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́днику",
      "roman": "dovídnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довіднико́ві",
      "roman": "dovidnykóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довіднику́",
      "roman": "dovidnykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дникам",
      "roman": "dovídnykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідника́м",
      "roman": "dovidnykám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дник",
      "roman": "dovídnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідни́к",
      "roman": "dovidnýk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дники",
      "roman": "dovídnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідники́",
      "roman": "dovidnyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дником",
      "roman": "dovídnykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довіднико́м",
      "roman": "dovidnykóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дниками",
      "roman": "dovídnykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідника́ми",
      "roman": "dovidnykámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́днику",
      "roman": "dovídnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довіднику́",
      "roman": "dovidnykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дниках",
      "roman": "dovídnykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідника́х",
      "roman": "dovidnykáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́днику",
      "roman": "dovídnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довіднику́",
      "roman": "dovidnykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дники",
      "roman": "dovídnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідники́",
      "roman": "dovidnyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((дові́дник<>,довідни́к<b.􂀿proscribed􂁀>))"
      },
      "expansion": "дові́дник or довідни́к¹ • (dovídnyk or dovidnýk¹) m inan (genitive дові́дника or довідника́¹, nominative plural дові́дники or довідники́¹, genitive plural дові́дників or довідникі́в¹) (¹Proscribed.)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((дові́дник<>,довідни́к<b.􂀿proscribed􂁀>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "uk:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reference book, manual, handbook"
      ],
      "id": "en-довідник-uk-noun-N5DANP9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "reference book",
          "reference book"
        ],
        [
          "manual",
          "manual"
        ],
        [
          "handbook",
          "handbook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "telephone directory"
      ],
      "id": "en-довідник-uk-noun-yeFY4ktA",
      "links": [
        [
          "telephone directory",
          "telephone directory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɔˈʋʲidnek]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɔʋʲidˈnɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-довідник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "довідник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "uk:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "telephone directory",
      "roman": "telefónnyj dovídnyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "телефо́нний дові́дник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "даве́днік"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian даве́днік (davjédnik)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Belarusian даве́днік (davjédnik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дові́дник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідни́к¹",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovídnyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovidnýk¹",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідника́¹",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідники́¹",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дників",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідникі́в¹",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дник",
      "roman": "dovídnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідни́к",
      "roman": "dovidnýk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дники",
      "roman": "dovídnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідники́",
      "roman": "dovidnyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дника",
      "roman": "dovídnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідника́",
      "roman": "dovidnyká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дників",
      "roman": "dovídnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідникі́в",
      "roman": "dovidnykív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дникові",
      "roman": "dovídnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́днику",
      "roman": "dovídnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довіднико́ві",
      "roman": "dovidnykóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довіднику́",
      "roman": "dovidnykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дникам",
      "roman": "dovídnykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідника́м",
      "roman": "dovidnykám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дник",
      "roman": "dovídnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідни́к",
      "roman": "dovidnýk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дники",
      "roman": "dovídnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідники́",
      "roman": "dovidnyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дником",
      "roman": "dovídnykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довіднико́м",
      "roman": "dovidnykóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дниками",
      "roman": "dovídnykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідника́ми",
      "roman": "dovidnykámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́днику",
      "roman": "dovídnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довіднику́",
      "roman": "dovidnykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "proscribed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дниках",
      "roman": "dovídnykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідника́х",
      "roman": "dovidnykáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́днику",
      "roman": "dovídnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довіднику́",
      "roman": "dovidnykú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дові́дники",
      "roman": "dovídnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "довідники́",
      "roman": "dovidnyký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "proscribed",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((дові́дник<>,довідни́к<b.􂀿proscribed􂁀>))"
      },
      "expansion": "дові́дник or довідни́к¹ • (dovídnyk or dovidnýk¹) m inan (genitive дові́дника or довідника́¹, nominative plural дові́дники or довідники́¹, genitive plural дові́дників or довідникі́в¹) (¹Proscribed.)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((дові́дник<>,довідни́к<b.􂀿proscribed􂁀>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reference book, manual, handbook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reference book",
          "reference book"
        ],
        [
          "manual",
          "manual"
        ],
        [
          "handbook",
          "handbook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "telephone directory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telephone directory",
          "telephone directory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɔˈʋʲidnek]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɔʋʲidˈnɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-довідник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "довідник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for довідник meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ¹Proscribed.",
  "path": [
    "довідник"
  ],
  "section": "Ukrainian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "довідник",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.