"добыть" meaning in All languages combined

See добыть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [dɐˈbɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-добыть.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨtʲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, до- (do-) + быть (bytʹ) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dobyti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dobyti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dobyti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti, {{surf|ru|до-|быть}} By surface analysis, до- (do-) + быть (bytʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|добы́ть|pf|impf=добыва́ть}} добы́ть • (dobýtʹ) pf (imperfective добыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg/c,c(1)+p|добы́ть|notes=* dated|pasttail=*}} Forms: добы́ть [canonical], dobýtʹ [romanization], добыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], добы́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], добы́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], добы́тый [participle, passive, past], до́бытый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], добы́в [adverbial, participle, past], добы́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], добу́ду [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], добу́дешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], добу́дет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], добу́дем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], добу́дете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], добу́дут [future, plural, third-person], добу́дь [imperative, singular], добу́дьте [imperative, plural], добы́л [masculine, past, singular], до́был [masculine, past, singular], добы́ли [masculine, past, plural], до́были [masculine, past, plural], добыла́ [feminine, past, singular], добы́ли [feminine, past, plural], до́были [feminine, past, plural], добы́ло [neuter, past, singular], до́было [neuter, past, singular], добы́ли [neuter, past, plural], до́были [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to obtain, to get, to procure
    Sense id: en-добыть-ru-verb-ax~ukpct
  2. to extract, to mine, to quarry
    Sense id: en-добыть-ru-verb-3s~pjqxW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with до- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 51 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with до-: 25 44 32
  3. to bag hunt
    Sense id: en-добыть-ru-verb-KBoW9xeP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: добы́ча (dobýča), добыва́ние (dobyvánije), добы́ться (dobýtʹsja), добыва́ться (dobyvátʹsja)

Download JSON data for добыть meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobýča",
      "word": "добы́ча"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobyvánije",
      "word": "добыва́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobýtʹsja",
      "word": "добы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobyvátʹsja",
      "word": "добыва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до-",
        "3": "быть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, до- (do-) + быть (bytʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti.\nBy surface analysis, до- (do-) + быть (bytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "добы́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-a/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́ть",
      "roman": "dobýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́вший",
      "roman": "dobývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́тый",
      "roman": "dobýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бытый",
      "roman": "dóbytyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́в",
      "roman": "dobýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́вши",
      "roman": "dobývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́ду",
      "roman": "dobúdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дешь",
      "roman": "dobúdešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дет",
      "roman": "dobúdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дем",
      "roman": "dobúdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дете",
      "roman": "dobúdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дут",
      "roman": "dobúdut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дь",
      "roman": "dobúdʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дьте",
      "roman": "dobúdʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́л",
      "roman": "dobýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́был",
      "roman": "dóbyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́ли",
      "roman": "dobýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́были",
      "roman": "dóbyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добыла́",
      "roman": "dobylá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́ли",
      "roman": "dobýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́были",
      "roman": "dóbyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́ло",
      "roman": "dobýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́было",
      "roman": "dóbylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́ли",
      "roman": "dobýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́были",
      "roman": "dóbyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "добы́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "добыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "добы́ть • (dobýtʹ) pf (imperfective добыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c,c(1)+p",
        "3": "добы́ть",
        "notes": "* dated",
        "pasttail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obtain, to get, to procure"
      ],
      "id": "en-добыть-ru-verb-ax~ukpct",
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 44 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with до-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extract, to mine, to quarry"
      ],
      "id": "en-добыть-ru-verb-3s~pjqxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bag hunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-добыть-ru-verb-KBoW9xeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈbɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-добыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добыть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with до-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dobýča",
      "word": "добы́ча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobyvánije",
      "word": "добыва́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobýtʹsja",
      "word": "добы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobyvátʹsja",
      "word": "добыва́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до-",
        "3": "быть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, до- (do-) + быть (bytʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti.\nBy surface analysis, до- (do-) + быть (bytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "добы́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-a/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́ть",
      "roman": "dobýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́вший",
      "roman": "dobývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́тый",
      "roman": "dobýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бытый",
      "roman": "dóbytyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́в",
      "roman": "dobýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́вши",
      "roman": "dobývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́ду",
      "roman": "dobúdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дешь",
      "roman": "dobúdešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дет",
      "roman": "dobúdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дем",
      "roman": "dobúdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дете",
      "roman": "dobúdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дут",
      "roman": "dobúdut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дь",
      "roman": "dobúdʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добу́дьте",
      "roman": "dobúdʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́л",
      "roman": "dobýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́был",
      "roman": "dóbyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́ли",
      "roman": "dobýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́были",
      "roman": "dóbyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добыла́",
      "roman": "dobylá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́ли",
      "roman": "dobýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́были",
      "roman": "dóbyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́ло",
      "roman": "dobýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́было",
      "roman": "dóbylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добы́ли",
      "roman": "dobýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́были",
      "roman": "dóbyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "добы́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "добыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "добы́ть • (dobýtʹ) pf (imperfective добыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c,c(1)+p",
        "3": "добы́ть",
        "notes": "* dated",
        "pasttail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obtain, to get, to procure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extract, to mine, to quarry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bag hunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈbɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-добыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добыть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.