"добродушие" meaning in All languages combined

See добродушие on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [dobroˈduʃiɛ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-добродушие.wav Forms: доброду́шие [canonical], dobrodúšie [romanization], доброду́шен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], доброду́шие [indefinite, singular], доброду́шието [definite, singular]
Etymology: добъ́р (dobǎ́r, “good”) + -о- (-o-) + душа́ (dušá, “soul”) + -ие (-ie) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|добъ́р|-о-|душа́|-ие|t1=good|t3=soul}} добъ́р (dobǎ́r, “good”) + -о- (-o-) + душа́ (dušá, “soul”) + -ие (-ie) Head templates: {{bg-noun|доброду́шие|n|adj=доброду́шен}} доброду́шие • (dobrodúšie) n (relational adjective доброду́шен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|доброду́шие</n:sg>}}
  1. kindness, good nature Synonyms: добросърде́чие, раду́шие Related terms: безду́шие (bezdúšie) (english: heartlessness), великоду́шие (velikodúšie) (english: generosity), добро́ (dobró) (english: good), душа́ (dušá) (english: soul), малоду́шие (malodúšie) (english: cowardice), равноду́шие (ravnodúšie) (english: indifference)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [dəbrɐˈduʂɨje]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|доброду́шие}} доброду́шие • (dobrodúšije) n inan (genitive доброду́шия, nominative plural доброду́шия, genitive plural доброду́ший) Forms: доброду́шие [canonical], dobrodúšije [romanization], доброду́шия [genitive], доброду́шия [nominative, plural], доброду́ший [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], доброду́шие [nominative, singular], доброду́шия [nominative, plural], доброду́шия [genitive, singular], доброду́ший [genitive, plural], доброду́шию [dative, singular], доброду́шиям [dative, plural], доброду́шие [accusative, singular], доброду́шия [accusative, plural], доброду́шием [instrumental, singular], доброду́шиями [instrumental, plural], доброду́шии [prepositional, singular], доброду́шиях [plural, prepositional]
  1. mansuetude, amiability, geniality, good nature Related terms: добро́ (dobró) [neuter], доброду́шный (dobrodúšnyj), малоду́шие (malodúšije) [neuter] Related terms (душа́ f (dušá)): -ду́шиебезду́шиеблагоду́шиевеликоду́шиеединоду́шиепрекрасноду́шиепростоду́шиеравноду́шиераду́шие (radúšije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "добъ́р",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "душа́",
        "5": "-ие",
        "t1": "good",
        "t3": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "добъ́р (dobǎ́r, “good”) + -о- (-o-) + душа́ (dušá, “soul”) + -ие (-ie)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "добъ́р (dobǎ́r, “good”) + -о- (-o-) + душа́ (dušá, “soul”) + -ие (-ie)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "доброду́шие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrodúšie",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шие",
      "roman": "dobrodúšie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шието",
      "roman": "dobrodúšieto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "доброду́шие",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "доброду́шен"
      },
      "expansion": "доброду́шие • (dobrodúšie) n (relational adjective доброду́шен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "доброду́шие</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kindness, good nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-добродушие-bg-noun-J8jFqb5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "good nature",
          "good nature"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "heartlessness",
          "roman": "bezdúšie",
          "word": "безду́шие"
        },
        {
          "english": "generosity",
          "roman": "velikodúšie",
          "word": "великоду́шие"
        },
        {
          "english": "good",
          "roman": "dobró",
          "word": "добро́"
        },
        {
          "english": "soul",
          "roman": "dušá",
          "word": "душа́"
        },
        {
          "english": "cowardice",
          "roman": "malodúšie",
          "word": "малоду́шие"
        },
        {
          "english": "indifference",
          "roman": "ravnodúšie",
          "word": "равноду́шие"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "добросърде́чие"
        },
        {
          "word": "раду́шие"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dobroˈduʃiɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-добродушие.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добродушие"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "доброду́шие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrodúšije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шия",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́ший",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шие",
      "roman": "dobrodúšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шия",
      "roman": "dobrodúšija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шия",
      "roman": "dobrodúšija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́ший",
      "roman": "dobrodúšij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шию",
      "roman": "dobrodúšiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шиям",
      "roman": "dobrodúšijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шие",
      "roman": "dobrodúšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шия",
      "roman": "dobrodúšija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шием",
      "roman": "dobrodúšijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шиями",
      "roman": "dobrodúšijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шии",
      "roman": "dobrodúšii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шиях",
      "roman": "dobrodúšijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "доброду́шие"
      },
      "expansion": "доброду́шие • (dobrodúšije) n inan (genitive доброду́шия, nominative plural доброду́шия, genitive plural доброду́ший)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              123
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              78,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She dined at home with her husband at five o'clock. She was in ecstasies over his simplicity, common sense, and good humour.",
          "ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “II”, in Попрыгунья; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., La Cigale, 1908:",
          "roman": "V pjátom časú oná obédala dóma s múžem. Jevó prostotá, zdrávyj smysl i dobrodúšije privodíli jejó v umilénije i vostórg.",
          "text": "В пя́том часу́ она́ обе́дала до́ма с му́жем. Его́ простота́, здра́вый смысл и доброду́шие приводи́ли её в умиле́ние и восто́рг.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mansuetude, amiability, geniality, good nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-добродушие-ru-noun-L2h9aPli",
      "links": [
        [
          "mansuetude",
          "mansuetude"
        ],
        [
          "amiability",
          "amiability"
        ],
        [
          "geniality",
          "geniality"
        ],
        [
          "good nature",
          "good nature"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dobró",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "добро́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dobrodúšnyj",
          "word": "доброду́шный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "malodúšije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "малоду́шие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "radúšije",
          "sense": "душа́ f (dušá)",
          "word": "-ду́шиебезду́шиеблагоду́шиевеликоду́шиеединоду́шиепрекрасноду́шиепростоду́шиеравноду́шиераду́шие"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəbrɐˈduʂɨje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добродушие"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "добъ́р",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "душа́",
        "5": "-ие",
        "t1": "good",
        "t3": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "добъ́р (dobǎ́r, “good”) + -о- (-o-) + душа́ (dušá, “soul”) + -ие (-ie)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "добъ́р (dobǎ́r, “good”) + -о- (-o-) + душа́ (dušá, “soul”) + -ие (-ie)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "доброду́шие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrodúšie",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шие",
      "roman": "dobrodúšie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шието",
      "roman": "dobrodúšieto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "доброду́шие",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "доброду́шен"
      },
      "expansion": "доброду́шие • (dobrodúšie) n (relational adjective доброду́шен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "доброду́шие</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "heartlessness",
      "roman": "bezdúšie",
      "word": "безду́шие"
    },
    {
      "english": "generosity",
      "roman": "velikodúšie",
      "word": "великоду́шие"
    },
    {
      "english": "good",
      "roman": "dobró",
      "word": "добро́"
    },
    {
      "english": "soul",
      "roman": "dušá",
      "word": "душа́"
    },
    {
      "english": "cowardice",
      "roman": "malodúšie",
      "word": "малоду́шие"
    },
    {
      "english": "indifference",
      "roman": "ravnodúšie",
      "word": "равноду́шие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian compound terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms interfixed with -о-",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kindness, good nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "good nature",
          "good nature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "добросърде́чие"
        },
        {
          "word": "раду́шие"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dobroˈduʃiɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-добродушие.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добродушие"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "доброду́шие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrodúšije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шия",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́ший",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шие",
      "roman": "dobrodúšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шия",
      "roman": "dobrodúšija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шия",
      "roman": "dobrodúšija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́ший",
      "roman": "dobrodúšij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шию",
      "roman": "dobrodúšiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шиям",
      "roman": "dobrodúšijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шие",
      "roman": "dobrodúšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шия",
      "roman": "dobrodúšija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шием",
      "roman": "dobrodúšijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шиями",
      "roman": "dobrodúšijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шии",
      "roman": "dobrodúšii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброду́шиях",
      "roman": "dobrodúšijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "доброду́шие"
      },
      "expansion": "доброду́шие • (dobrodúšije) n inan (genitive доброду́шия, nominative plural доброду́шия, genitive plural доброду́ший)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dobró",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "добро́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrodúšnyj",
      "word": "доброду́шный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "radúšije",
      "sense": "душа́ f (dušá)",
      "word": "-ду́шиебезду́шиеблагоду́шиевеликоду́шиеединоду́шиепрекрасноду́шиепростоду́шиеравноду́шиераду́шие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malodúšije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "малоду́шие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              123
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              78,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She dined at home with her husband at five o'clock. She was in ecstasies over his simplicity, common sense, and good humour.",
          "ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “II”, in Попрыгунья; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., La Cigale, 1908:",
          "roman": "V pjátom časú oná obédala dóma s múžem. Jevó prostotá, zdrávyj smysl i dobrodúšije privodíli jejó v umilénije i vostórg.",
          "text": "В пя́том часу́ она́ обе́дала до́ма с му́жем. Его́ простота́, здра́вый смысл и доброду́шие приводи́ли её в умиле́ние и восто́рг.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mansuetude, amiability, geniality, good nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mansuetude",
          "mansuetude"
        ],
        [
          "amiability",
          "amiability"
        ],
        [
          "geniality",
          "geniality"
        ],
        [
          "good nature",
          "good nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəbrɐˈduʂɨje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добродушие"
}

Download raw JSONL data for добродушие meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.