See добровольный on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "доброво́льный"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian доброво́льный (dobrovólʹnyj)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dobrowolny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dobrowolny",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "до́брый",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "во́ля",
"5": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, до́брый (dóbryj) + -о- (-o-) + во́ля (vólja) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian доброво́льный (dobrovólʹnyj) in XVIII, from Old Polish dobrowolny. By surface analysis, до́брый (dóbryj) + -о- (-o-) + во́ля (vólja) + -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "доброво́льный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrovólʹnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льность",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льный",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льное",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льная",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льные",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льного",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льной",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льных",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льному",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льной",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льным",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льного",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льное",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льную",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льных",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льный",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льные",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льным",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льной",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льною",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льными",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льном",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льной",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льных",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "доброво́льный",
"absn": "+",
"adv": "доброво́льно"
},
"expansion": "доброво́льный • (dobrovólʹnyj) (adverb доброво́льно, abstract noun доброво́льность)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "доброво́льный"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "принуди́тельный"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"english": "on voluntary lines, on a voluntary basis",
"roman": "na dobrovólʹnyx načálax",
"text": "на доброво́льных нача́лах",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"english": "by voluntary donations",
"roman": "na dobrovólʹnyje požértvovanija",
"text": "на доброво́льные поже́ртвования",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voluntary, of one's free will"
],
"id": "en-добровольный-ru-adj-2xvQNnCo",
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dobrovólec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "доброво́лец"
},
{
"roman": "dóbryj",
"word": "до́брый"
},
{
"roman": "vólja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"roman": "po dóbroj vóle",
"sense": "до́брая во́ля (dóbraja vólja)",
"word": "по до́брой во́ле"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəbrɐˈvolʲnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-добровольный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "добровольный"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "доброво́льный"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian доброво́льный (dobrovólʹnyj)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dobrowolny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dobrowolny",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "до́брый",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "во́ля",
"5": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, до́брый (dóbryj) + -о- (-o-) + во́ля (vólja) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian доброво́льный (dobrovólʹnyj) in XVIII, from Old Polish dobrowolny. By surface analysis, до́брый (dóbryj) + -о- (-o-) + во́ля (vólja) + -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "доброво́льный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrovólʹnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льность",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льный",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льное",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льная",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льные",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льного",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льной",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льных",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льному",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льной",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льным",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льного",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льное",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льную",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льных",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льный",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льные",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льным",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льной",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льною",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льными",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льном",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льной",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "доброво́льных",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "доброво́льный",
"absn": "+",
"adv": "доброво́льно"
},
"expansion": "доброво́льный • (dobrovólʹnyj) (adverb доброво́льно, abstract noun доброво́льность)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "доброво́льный"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dobrovólec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "доброво́лец"
},
{
"roman": "dóbryj",
"word": "до́брый"
},
{
"roman": "vólja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ля"
},
{
"roman": "po dóbroj vóle",
"sense": "до́брая во́ля (dóbraja vólja)",
"word": "по до́брой во́ле"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "принуди́тельный"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian compound terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"english": "on voluntary lines, on a voluntary basis",
"roman": "na dobrovólʹnyx načálax",
"text": "на доброво́льных нача́лах",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"english": "by voluntary donations",
"roman": "na dobrovólʹnyje požértvovanija",
"text": "на доброво́льные поже́ртвования",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voluntary, of one's free will"
],
"links": [
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəbrɐˈvolʲnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-добровольный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "добровольный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for добровольный meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.