See держать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "держати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic держати (deržati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "держати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic держати (deržati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "English dare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic держати (deržati), from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Cognates include Latin firmus and English dare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подержа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ть",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́щий",
"roman": "deržáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вший",
"roman": "deržávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́мый",
"roman": "deržímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржанный",
"roman": "déržannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́",
"roman": "deržá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вши",
"roman": "deržávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держу́",
"roman": "deržú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду держа́ть",
"roman": "búdu deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржишь",
"roman": "déržišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь держа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржит",
"roman": "déržit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет держа́ть",
"roman": "búdet deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржим",
"roman": "déržim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем держа́ть",
"roman": "búdem deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржите",
"roman": "déržite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете держа́ть",
"roman": "búdete deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржат",
"roman": "déržat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут держа́ть",
"roman": "búdut deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́",
"roman": "derží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́те",
"roman": "deržíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́л",
"roman": "deržál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ла",
"roman": "deržála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ло",
"roman": "deržálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подержа́ть",
"pf2": "сдержа́ть"
},
"expansion": "держа́ть • (deržátʹ) impf (perfective подержа́ть or сдержа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "5c+p",
"3": "держа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deržátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vozderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воздержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozdérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "vozderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воздержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vozdérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "výderžatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "výderžatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́держаться"
},
{
"roman": "vydérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "doderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "додержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dodérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "doderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "додержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dodérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "zaderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "zaderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zadérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "izderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "издержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izdérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "izderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "издержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izdérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "nedoderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недодержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nedodérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недоде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "oderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "odérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "perederžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "podderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поддержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poddérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "poderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "poizderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поиздержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poizderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поиздержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "poprideržátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попридержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prideržátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pridérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "pridérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "priuderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приудержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priudérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приуде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "proderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sdérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "sderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sdérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "uderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "udérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "uderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "udérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́рживаться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep someone close by oneself, to keep someone around",
"roman": "deržátʹ pri sebé kovó-libo",
"text": "держа́ть при себе́ кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep something to oneself, to hold something inside",
"roman": "deržátʹ pri sebé štó-libo",
"text": "держа́ть при себе́ что́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold someone by the hand",
"roman": "deržátʹ kovó-libo za rúku",
"text": "держа́ть кого́-либо за ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold hands",
"roman": "deržátʹ drug drúga za rúku",
"text": "держа́ть друг дру́га за ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have control over oneself, to keep oneself in hand, to keep oneself under control",
"roman": "deržátʹ sebjá v rukáx",
"text": "держа́ть себя́ в рука́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harbor a grudge towards someone /against someone",
"roman": "deržátʹ kámenʹ za pázuxoj na kovó-libo / prótiv kovó-libo",
"text": "держа́ть ка́мень за па́зухой на кого́-либо / про́тив кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep, to support"
],
"id": "en-держать-ru-verb-AKXQEuhp",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "výderžka",
"word": "вы́держка"
},
{
"roman": "deržáva",
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"roman": "deržátelʹ",
"word": "держа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "deržimorda",
"word": "держиморда"
},
{
"roman": "izdéržki",
"word": "изде́ржки"
},
{
"roman": "zaderžánije",
"word": "задержа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zadéržka",
"word": "заде́ржка"
},
{
"roman": "perederžka",
"word": "передержка"
},
{
"roman": "poddéržka",
"word": "подде́ржка"
},
{
"roman": "sdérživanije",
"word": "сде́рживание"
},
{
"roman": "soderžánije",
"word": "содержа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "uderžánije",
"word": "удержа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "oderžímyj",
"word": "одержи́мый"
},
{
"roman": "prederžaščij",
"word": "предержащий"
},
{
"english": "to keep a tight rein, to rule with a rod of iron",
"roman": "deržátʹ v ježóvyx rukavícax",
"word": "держа́ть в ежо́вых рукави́цах"
},
{
"roman": "deržátʹ za jájca",
"word": "держа́ть за я́йца"
},
{
"roman": "tak deržátʹ",
"word": "так держа́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-держать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "держать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deržátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vozderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воздержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozdérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "vozderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воздержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vozdérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "výderžatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "výderžatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́держаться"
},
{
"roman": "vydérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "doderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "додержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dodérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "doderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "додержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dodérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "zaderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "zaderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zadérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "izderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "издержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izdérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "izderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "издержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izdérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "nedoderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недодержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nedodérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недоде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "oderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "odérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "perederžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "передержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peredérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "podderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поддержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poddérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "poderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "poizderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поиздержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poizderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поиздержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "poprideržátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попридержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prideržátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "придержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pridérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "pridérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "priuderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приудержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priudérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приуде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "proderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sdérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "sderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sdérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́рживаться"
},
{
"roman": "uderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "udérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "uderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "udérživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́рживаться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "держати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic держати (deržati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "держати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic держати (deržati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "English dare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic держати (deržati), from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Cognates include Latin firmus and English dare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "держа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deržátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подержа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ть",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́щий",
"roman": "deržáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вший",
"roman": "deržávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́мый",
"roman": "deržímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржанный",
"roman": "déržannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́",
"roman": "deržá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́в",
"roman": "deržáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́вши",
"roman": "deržávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "держу́",
"roman": "deržú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду держа́ть",
"roman": "búdu deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржишь",
"roman": "déržišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь держа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржит",
"roman": "déržit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет держа́ть",
"roman": "búdet deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржим",
"roman": "déržim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем держа́ть",
"roman": "búdem deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржите",
"roman": "déržite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете держа́ть",
"roman": "búdete deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "де́ржат",
"roman": "déržat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут держа́ть",
"roman": "búdut deržátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́",
"roman": "derží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держи́те",
"roman": "deržíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́л",
"roman": "deržál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ла",
"roman": "deržála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ло",
"roman": "deržálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "держа́ли",
"roman": "deržáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "держа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подержа́ть",
"pf2": "сдержа́ть"
},
"expansion": "держа́ть • (deržátʹ) impf (perfective подержа́ть or сдержа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "5c+p",
"3": "держа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "výderžka",
"word": "вы́держка"
},
{
"roman": "deržáva",
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"roman": "deržátelʹ",
"word": "держа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "deržimorda",
"word": "держиморда"
},
{
"roman": "izdéržki",
"word": "изде́ржки"
},
{
"roman": "zaderžánije",
"word": "задержа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zadéržka",
"word": "заде́ржка"
},
{
"roman": "perederžka",
"word": "передержка"
},
{
"roman": "poddéržka",
"word": "подде́ржка"
},
{
"roman": "sdérživanije",
"word": "сде́рживание"
},
{
"roman": "soderžánije",
"word": "содержа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "uderžánije",
"word": "удержа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "oderžímyj",
"word": "одержи́мый"
},
{
"roman": "prederžaščij",
"word": "предержащий"
},
{
"english": "to keep a tight rein, to rule with a rod of iron",
"roman": "deržátʹ v ježóvyx rukavícax",
"word": "держа́ть в ежо́вых рукави́цах"
},
{
"roman": "deržátʹ za jájca",
"word": "держа́ть за я́йца"
},
{
"roman": "tak deržátʹ",
"word": "так держа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep someone close by oneself, to keep someone around",
"roman": "deržátʹ pri sebé kovó-libo",
"text": "держа́ть при себе́ кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep something to oneself, to hold something inside",
"roman": "deržátʹ pri sebé štó-libo",
"text": "держа́ть при себе́ что́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold someone by the hand",
"roman": "deržátʹ kovó-libo za rúku",
"text": "держа́ть кого́-либо за ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold hands",
"roman": "deržátʹ drug drúga za rúku",
"text": "держа́ть друг дру́га за ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have control over oneself, to keep oneself in hand, to keep oneself under control",
"roman": "deržátʹ sebjá v rukáx",
"text": "держа́ть себя́ в рука́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harbor a grudge towards someone /against someone",
"roman": "deržátʹ kámenʹ za pázuxoj na kovó-libo / prótiv kovó-libo",
"text": "держа́ть ка́мень за па́зухой на кого́-либо / про́тив кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep, to support"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-держать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "держать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for держать meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.