"действовать" meaning in All languages combined

See действовать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈdʲejstvəvətʲ] Audio: Ru-действовать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дѣиствовати (děistvovati). By surface analysis, де́йство (déjstvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|дѣиствовати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дѣиствовати (děistvovati), {{surf|ru|де́йство|-овать}} By surface analysis, де́йство (déjstvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|де́йствовать|impf|pf=подействовать}} де́йствовать • (déjstvovatʹ) impf (perfective подействовать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|де́йствовать}} Forms: де́йствовать [canonical], déjstvovatʹ [romanization], подействовать [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], де́йствовать [imperfective, infinitive], де́йствующий [active, participle, present], де́йствовавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], де́йствуя [adverbial, participle, present], де́йствовав [adverbial, participle, past], де́йствовавши [adverbial, participle, past], де́йствую [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду де́йствовать [first-person, future, singular], де́йствуешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь де́йствовать [future, second-person, singular], де́йствует [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет де́йствовать [future, singular, third-person], де́йствуем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем де́йствовать [first-person, future, plural], де́йствуете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете де́йствовать [future, plural, second-person], де́йствуют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут де́йствовать [future, plural, third-person], де́йствуй [imperative, singular], де́йствуйте [imperative, plural], де́йствовал [masculine, past, singular], де́йствовали [masculine, past, plural], де́йствовала [feminine, past, singular], де́йствовали [feminine, past, plural], де́йствовало [neuter, past, singular], де́йствовали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to do an action or activity
    Sense id: en-действовать-ru-verb-xuDO7y-B Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -овать
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈdʲejstvəvətʲ] Audio: Ru-действовать.ogg
Etymology: Same as above. Head templates: {{ru-verb|де́йствовать|impf|pf=поде́йствовать}} де́йствовать • (déjstvovatʹ) impf (perfective поде́йствовать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|де́йствовать}} Forms: де́йствовать [canonical], déjstvovatʹ [romanization], поде́йствовать [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], де́йствовать [imperfective, infinitive], де́йствующий [active, participle, present], де́йствовавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], де́йствуя [adverbial, participle, present], де́йствовав [adverbial, participle, past], де́йствовавши [adverbial, participle, past], де́йствую [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду де́йствовать [first-person, future, singular], де́йствуешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь де́йствовать [future, second-person, singular], де́йствует [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет де́йствовать [future, singular, third-person], де́йствуем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем де́йствовать [first-person, future, plural], де́йствуете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете де́йствовать [future, plural, second-person], де́йствуют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут де́йствовать [future, plural, third-person], де́йствуй [imperative, singular], де́йствуйте [imperative, plural], де́йствовал [masculine, past, singular], де́йствовали [masculine, past, plural], де́йствовала [feminine, past, singular], де́йствовали [feminine, past, plural], де́йствовало [neuter, past, singular], де́йствовали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to affect, to have an effect on Related terms: де́йствие (déjstvije), противоде́йствовать (protivodéjstvovatʹ)
    Sense id: en-действовать-ru-verb-eE6YHyzP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for действовать meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "дѣиствовати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дѣиствовати (děistvovati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "де́йство",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, де́йство (déjstvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дѣиствовати (děistvovati). By surface analysis, де́йство (déjstvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́йствовать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déjstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подействовать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовать",
      "roman": "déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствующий",
      "roman": "déjstvujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовавший",
      "roman": "déjstvovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуя",
      "roman": "déjstvuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовав",
      "roman": "déjstvovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовавши",
      "roman": "déjstvovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствую",
      "roman": "déjstvuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdu déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуешь",
      "roman": "déjstvuješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствует",
      "roman": "déjstvujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdet déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуем",
      "roman": "déjstvujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdem déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуете",
      "roman": "déjstvujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdete déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуют",
      "roman": "déjstvujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdut déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуй",
      "roman": "déjstvuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуйте",
      "roman": "déjstvujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовал",
      "roman": "déjstvoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовала",
      "roman": "déjstvovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовало",
      "roman": "déjstvovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́йствовать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подействовать"
      },
      "expansion": "де́йствовать • (déjstvovatʹ) impf (perfective подействовать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "де́йствовать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to act in the interest of the government",
          "roman": "déjstvovatʹ v interésax gosudárstva",
          "text": "де́йствовать в интере́сах госуда́рства",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do an action or activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-действовать-ru-verb-xuDO7y-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲejstvəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-действовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "действовать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Same as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́йствовать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déjstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поде́йствовать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовать",
      "roman": "déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствующий",
      "roman": "déjstvujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовавший",
      "roman": "déjstvovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуя",
      "roman": "déjstvuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовав",
      "roman": "déjstvovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовавши",
      "roman": "déjstvovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствую",
      "roman": "déjstvuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdu déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуешь",
      "roman": "déjstvuješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствует",
      "roman": "déjstvujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdet déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуем",
      "roman": "déjstvujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdem déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуете",
      "roman": "déjstvujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdete déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуют",
      "roman": "déjstvujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdut déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуй",
      "roman": "déjstvuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуйте",
      "roman": "déjstvujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовал",
      "roman": "déjstvoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовала",
      "roman": "déjstvovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовало",
      "roman": "déjstvovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́йствовать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поде́йствовать"
      },
      "expansion": "де́йствовать • (déjstvovatʹ) impf (perfective поде́йствовать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "де́йствовать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, to have an effect on"
      ],
      "id": "en-действовать-ru-verb-eE6YHyzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "déjstvije",
          "word": "де́йствие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "protivodéjstvovatʹ",
          "word": "противоде́йствовать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲejstvəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-действовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "действовать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for accents in Russian verb entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "дѣиствовати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дѣиствовати (děistvovati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "де́йство",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, де́йство (déjstvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дѣиствовати (děistvovati). By surface analysis, де́йство (déjstvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́йствовать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déjstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подействовать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовать",
      "roman": "déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствующий",
      "roman": "déjstvujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовавший",
      "roman": "déjstvovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуя",
      "roman": "déjstvuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовав",
      "roman": "déjstvovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовавши",
      "roman": "déjstvovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствую",
      "roman": "déjstvuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdu déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуешь",
      "roman": "déjstvuješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствует",
      "roman": "déjstvujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdet déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуем",
      "roman": "déjstvujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdem déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуете",
      "roman": "déjstvujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdete déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуют",
      "roman": "déjstvujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdut déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуй",
      "roman": "déjstvuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуйте",
      "roman": "déjstvujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовал",
      "roman": "déjstvoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовала",
      "roman": "déjstvovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовало",
      "roman": "déjstvovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́йствовать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подействовать"
      },
      "expansion": "де́йствовать • (déjstvovatʹ) impf (perfective подействовать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "де́йствовать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to act in the interest of the government",
          "roman": "déjstvovatʹ v interésax gosudárstva",
          "text": "де́йствовать в интере́сах госуда́рства",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do an action or activity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲejstvəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-действовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "действовать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Same as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́йствовать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déjstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поде́йствовать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовать",
      "roman": "déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствующий",
      "roman": "déjstvujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовавший",
      "roman": "déjstvovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуя",
      "roman": "déjstvuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовав",
      "roman": "déjstvovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовавши",
      "roman": "déjstvovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствую",
      "roman": "déjstvuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdu déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуешь",
      "roman": "déjstvuješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствует",
      "roman": "déjstvujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdet déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуем",
      "roman": "déjstvujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdem déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуете",
      "roman": "déjstvujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdete déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуют",
      "roman": "déjstvujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут де́йствовать",
      "roman": "búdut déjstvovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуй",
      "roman": "déjstvuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствуйте",
      "roman": "déjstvujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовал",
      "roman": "déjstvoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовала",
      "roman": "déjstvovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовало",
      "roman": "déjstvovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствовали",
      "roman": "déjstvovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́йствовать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поде́йствовать"
      },
      "expansion": "де́йствовать • (déjstvovatʹ) impf (perfective поде́йствовать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "де́йствовать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "déjstvije",
      "word": "де́йствие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protivodéjstvovatʹ",
      "word": "противоде́йствовать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, to have an effect on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲejstvəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-действовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "действовать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.