"двоюродный" meaning in All languages combined

See двоюродный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [dvɐˈjurədnɨj], [dvɐˈjurnɨj] [nonstandard] Audio: Ru-двоюродный.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic дъвою родꙋ (dŭvoju rodu, “of two generations”) + -ный (-nyj). дъвою (dŭvoju) is a genitive dual form, from which -ю- (-ju-) was extracted and used analogously in трою́родный (trojúrodnyj), четверою́родный (četverojúrodnyj). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|orv|дъвою родꙋ||of two generations}} Old East Slavic дъвою родꙋ (dŭvoju rodu, “of two generations”), {{m|ru|-ный}} -ный (-nyj), {{m|orv|дъвою}} дъвою (dŭvoju), {{af|ru|-ю-}} -ю- (-ju-), {{m|ru|трою́родный}} трою́родный (trojúrodnyj), {{m|ru|четверою́родный}} четверою́родный (četverojúrodnyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|двою́родный}} двою́родный • (dvojúrodnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|двою́родный}} Forms: двою́родный [canonical], dvojúrodnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], двою́родный [masculine, nominative], двою́родное [neuter, nominative], двою́родная [feminine, nominative], двою́родные [nominative, plural], двою́родного [genitive, masculine, neuter], двою́родной [feminine, genitive], двою́родных [genitive, plural], двою́родному [dative, masculine, neuter], двою́родной [dative, feminine], двою́родным [dative, plural], двою́родного [accusative, animate, masculine], двою́родное [accusative, neuter], двою́родную [accusative, feminine], двою́родных [accusative, animate, plural], двою́родный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], двою́родные [accusative, inanimate, plural], двою́родным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], двою́родной [feminine, instrumental], двою́родною [feminine, instrumental], двою́родными [instrumental, plural], двою́родном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], двою́родной [feminine, prepositional], двою́родных [plural, prepositional]
  1. denotes a relative in the same generation as the head noun but one degree greater in separation Categories (topical): Family, Two Synonyms: двою́рный (dvojúrnyj) [nonstandard]
    Sense id: en-двоюродный-ru-adj-BYIQwfI5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms interfixed with -ю-

Download JSON data for двоюродный meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дъвою родꙋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of two generations"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дъвою родꙋ (dŭvoju rodu, “of two generations”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "дъвою"
      },
      "expansion": "дъвою (dŭvoju)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ю-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ю- (-ju-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трою́родный"
      },
      "expansion": "трою́родный (trojúrodnyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "четверою́родный"
      },
      "expansion": "четверою́родный (četverojúrodnyj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic дъвою родꙋ (dŭvoju rodu, “of two generations”) + -ный (-nyj). дъвою (dŭvoju) is a genitive dual form, from which -ю- (-ju-) was extracted and used analogously in трою́родный (trojúrodnyj), четверою́родный (četverojúrodnyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "двою́родный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvojúrodnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родный",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родное",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родная",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родные",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родного",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родной",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родных",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родному",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родной",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родным",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родного",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родное",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родную",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родных",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родный",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родные",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родным",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родной",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родною",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родными",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родном",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родной",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родных",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "двою́родный"
      },
      "expansion": "двою́родный • (dvojúrodnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "двою́родный"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -ю-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ru:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "ru:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "great uncle, grandfather’s generation",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj ded",
          "text": "двою́родный дед",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male first cousin once removed, uncle’s generation",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj djádja",
          "text": "двою́родный дя́дя",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male first cousin, brother’s generation",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj brat",
          "text": "двою́родный брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male first cousin once removed, nephew’s generation",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj plemjánnik",
          "text": "двою́родный племя́нник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "двою́родный внук ― dvojúrodnyj vnuk ― grandnephew, grandson’s generation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "двою́родный пра́внук ― dvojúrodnyj právnuk ― great-grandnephew, great-grandson’s generation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a relative in the same generation as the head noun but one degree greater in separation"
      ],
      "id": "en-двоюродный-ru-adj-BYIQwfI5",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dvojúrnyj",
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "двою́рный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dvɐˈjurədnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dvɐˈjurnɨj]",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-двоюродный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "двоюродный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дъвою родꙋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of two generations"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дъвою родꙋ (dŭvoju rodu, “of two generations”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "дъвою"
      },
      "expansion": "дъвою (dŭvoju)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ю-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ю- (-ju-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трою́родный"
      },
      "expansion": "трою́родный (trojúrodnyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "четверою́родный"
      },
      "expansion": "четверою́родный (četverojúrodnyj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic дъвою родꙋ (dŭvoju rodu, “of two generations”) + -ный (-nyj). дъвою (dŭvoju) is a genitive dual form, from which -ю- (-ju-) was extracted and used analogously in трою́родный (trojúrodnyj), четверою́родный (četverojúrodnyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "двою́родный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvojúrodnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родный",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родное",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родная",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родные",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родного",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родной",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родных",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родному",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родной",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родным",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родного",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родное",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родную",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родных",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родный",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родные",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родным",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родной",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родною",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родными",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родном",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родной",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двою́родных",
      "roman": "dvojúrodnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "двою́родный"
      },
      "expansion": "двою́родный • (dvojúrodnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "двою́родный"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms interfixed with -ю-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Family",
        "ru:Two"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "great uncle, grandfather’s generation",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj ded",
          "text": "двою́родный дед",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male first cousin once removed, uncle’s generation",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj djádja",
          "text": "двою́родный дя́дя",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male first cousin, brother’s generation",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj brat",
          "text": "двою́родный брат",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male first cousin once removed, nephew’s generation",
          "roman": "dvojúrodnyj plemjánnik",
          "text": "двою́родный племя́нник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "двою́родный внук ― dvojúrodnyj vnuk ― grandnephew, grandson’s generation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "двою́родный пра́внук ― dvojúrodnyj právnuk ― great-grandnephew, great-grandson’s generation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a relative in the same generation as the head noun but one degree greater in separation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dvɐˈjurədnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dvɐˈjurnɨj]",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-двоюродный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dvojúrnyj",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "двою́рный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "двоюродный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.