"гїєна" meaning in All languages combined

See гїєна on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: hijena [romanization], гѵєны [genitive], гѵєны [nominative, plural], гѵєнъ [genitive, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔́αινᾰ (húaina), reinforced by German Hyäne (from Early New High German hienna, from Old High German hijēna), in turn borrowed from Latin hyaena, which is also borrowed from Ancient Greek. Possibly partially inherited from Old East Slavic оуѥ́на (ujéna). Cognate with Russian гие́на (gijéna) (from Middle Russian иѥ́на (ijéna)) and Russian Church Slavonic гїена (giena). First attested in the 17th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|zle-ort|grc|ῠ̔́αινᾰ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek ῠ̔́αινᾰ (húaina), {{bor+|zle-ort|grc|ῠ̔́αινᾰ}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔́αινᾰ (húaina), {{bor|zle-ort|de|Hyäne}} German Hyäne, {{der|zle-ort|goh|hijēna}} Old High German hijēna, {{der|zle-ort|la|hyaena}} Latin hyaena, {{cog|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{root|zle-ort|ine-pro|*sewH-}}, {{root|zle-ort|ine-pro|*suH-}}, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|оуѥна|оуѥ́на}} Old East Slavic оуѥ́на (ujéna), {{cog|ru|гие́на}} Russian гие́на (gijéna), {{cog|zle-mru|иѥ́на|sc=Cyrs}} Middle Russian иѥ́на (ijéna), {{etydate/the|17th century}} the 17th century, {{etydate|17th century}} First attested in the 17th century. Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|genitive|гѵєны|||nominative plural|гѵєны|||genitive plural|гѵєнъ|||||||||||||||||||||||g=f-anml|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} гїєна • (hijena) f animal (genitive гѵєны, nominative plural гѵєны, genitive plural гѵєнъ), {{zle-ort-noun|f-anml|gen=гѵєны|genpl=гѵєнъ|pl=гѵєны}} гїєна • (hijena) f animal (genitive гѵєны, nominative plural гѵєны, genitive plural гѵєнъ)
  1. hyena (Crocuta) Wikipedia link: Early New High German, Russian Church Slavonic

Download JSON data for гїєна meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гіе́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гіе́на (hijéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гіе́на (hijéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "гіє́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гіє́на (hijéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гіє́на (hijéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гіє́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гіє́на (hijéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гіє́на (hijéna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔́αινᾰ (húaina)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔́αινᾰ (húaina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hyäne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hyäne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hijēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hijēna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hyaena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hyaena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "оуѥна",
        "4": "оуѥ́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic оуѥ́на (ujéna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гие́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гие́на (gijéna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "иѥ́на",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian иѥ́на (ijéna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔́αινᾰ (húaina), reinforced by German Hyäne (from Early New High German hienna, from Old High German hijēna), in turn borrowed from Latin hyaena, which is also borrowed from Ancient Greek. Possibly partially inherited from Old East Slavic оуѥ́на (ujéna). Cognate with Russian гие́на (gijéna) (from Middle Russian иѥ́на (ijéna)) and Russian Church Slavonic гїена (giena). First attested in the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hijena",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гѵєны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гѵєны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гѵєнъ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "genitive plural",
        "12": "гѵєнъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "genitive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "гѵєны",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "гѵєны",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гїєна • (hijena) f animal (genitive гѵєны, nominative plural гѵєны, genitive plural гѵєнъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-anml",
        "gen": "гѵєны",
        "genpl": "гѵєнъ",
        "pl": "гѵєны"
      },
      "expansion": "гїєна • (hijena) f animal (genitive гѵєны, nominative plural гѵєны, genitive plural гѵєнъ)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гѵє́на взѧ́звши сво́є щенѧ́ которое было слѣпо, принєсла́ до ст҃го Мака́рїа ― hijéna vzjázvši svóje ščenjá kotoroje bylo slěpo, prinjeslá do starho Makária",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "гѵє́на зхили́вши го́ловꙋ на зе́млю, кланѧ́ласѧ а скꙋрꙋ скла́ла до но́гъ ст҃о́мꙋ ― hijéna zxilívši hólovu na zémlju, klanjálasja a skuru sklála do nóh starómu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyena (Crocuta)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гїєна-zle-ort-noun-rbywAKX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hyena",
          "hyena"
        ],
        [
          "Crocuta",
          "Crocuta#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Early New High German",
        "Russian Church Slavonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гїєна"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гіе́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гіе́на (hijéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гіе́на (hijéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "гіє́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гіє́на (hijéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гіє́на (hijéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гіє́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гіє́на (hijéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гіє́на (hijéna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔́αινᾰ (húaina)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔́αινᾰ (húaina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hyäne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hyäne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hijēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hijēna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hyaena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hyaena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "оуѥна",
        "4": "оуѥ́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic оуѥ́на (ujéna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гие́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гие́на (gijéna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "иѥ́на",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian иѥ́на (ijéna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔́αινᾰ (húaina), reinforced by German Hyäne (from Early New High German hienna, from Old High German hijēna), in turn borrowed from Latin hyaena, which is also borrowed from Ancient Greek. Possibly partially inherited from Old East Slavic оуѥ́на (ujéna). Cognate with Russian гие́на (gijéna) (from Middle Russian иѥ́на (ijéna)) and Russian Church Slavonic гїена (giena). First attested in the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hijena",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гѵєны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гѵєны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гѵєнъ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "genitive plural",
        "12": "гѵєнъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "genitive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "гѵєны",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "гѵєны",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гїєна • (hijena) f animal (genitive гѵєны, nominative plural гѵєны, genitive plural гѵєнъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-anml",
        "gen": "гѵєны",
        "genpl": "гѵєнъ",
        "pl": "гѵєны"
      },
      "expansion": "гїєна • (hijena) f animal (genitive гѵєны, nominative plural гѵєны, genitive plural гѵєнъ)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
        "Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
        "Old Ruthenian nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Ruthenian terms borrowed from German",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from German",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *suH-",
        "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Old Ruthenian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Old Ruthenian usage examples",
        "zle-ort:Hyaenids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гѵє́на взѧ́звши сво́є щенѧ́ которое было слѣпо, принєсла́ до ст҃го Мака́рїа ― hijéna vzjázvši svóje ščenjá kotoroje bylo slěpo, prinjeslá do starho Makária",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "гѵє́на зхили́вши го́ловꙋ на зе́млю, кланѧ́ласѧ а скꙋрꙋ скла́ла до но́гъ ст҃о́мꙋ ― hijéna zxilívši hólovu na zémlju, klanjálasja a skuru sklála do nóh starómu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyena (Crocuta)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hyena",
          "hyena"
        ],
        [
          "Crocuta",
          "Crocuta#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Early New High German",
        "Russian Church Slavonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гїєна"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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