See гъдулка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гъдулка meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gadulka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gadulka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gadulka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gydułka",
"3": "gadułka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gydułka, gadułka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gydułka, gadułka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gadulka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: gadulka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: gadulka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гаду́лка",
"3": "гуду́лка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: гаду́лка (hadúlka), гуду́лка (hudúlka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: гаду́лка (hadúlka), гуду́лка (hudúlka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гаду́лка",
"3": "гуду́лка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гаду́лка (gadúlka), гуду́лка (gudúlka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гаду́лка (gadúlka), гуду́лка (gudúlka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гаду́лка",
"3": "гуду́лка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: гаду́лка (hadúlka), гуду́лка (hudúlka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: гаду́лка (hadúlka), гуду́лка (hudúlka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "*gǫsti",
"3": "-улка",
"alt1": "*gǫsti, *gǫdǫ",
"lang1": "sla-pro",
"t1": "make a sound, play an instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫsti, *gǫdǫ (“make a sound, play an instrument”) + -улка (-ulka)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gǫsti, *gǫdǫ (“make a sound, play an instrument”) + -улка (-ulka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъду́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎdúlka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гъду́лчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъду́лка",
"roman": "gǎdúlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъду́лки",
"roman": "gǎdúlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъду́лката",
"roman": "gǎdúlkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъду́лките",
"roman": "gǎdúlkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъду́лка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "гъду́лчица"
},
"expansion": "гъду́лка • (gǎdúlka) f (diminutive гъду́лчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъду́лка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -улка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "bg:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gadulka player",
"roman": "gǎdulár",
"word": "гъдула́р"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I used to have a walnut gadulka. I would play it for people and bring joy to their hearts.",
"ref": "1931, Angel Karaliychev, Мравешка история [A Tale of Ants], Sofia: Ministry of Education Publishing, page 28",
"roman": "Imah edna orehova gǎdulka. Svireh s neja na horata, veseljah im sǎrcata.",
"text": "Имах една орехова гъдулка. Свирех с нея на хората, веселях им сърцата.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gadulka, a traditional Bulgarian wooden string instrument, widely used in Bulgarian folk music. It typically has 3-4 main strings and is played with a bow."
],
"id": "en-гъдулка-bg-noun-rphm-wZm",
"links": [
[
"gadulka",
"gadulka"
],
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"string instrument",
"string instrument"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gǎdúvam",
"word": "гъду́вам"
},
{
"roman": "gúsla",
"word": "гу́сла"
},
{
"roman": "gudjá",
"word": "гудя́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:гъдулка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈduɫkɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɫkɐ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъдулка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гъдулка"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "gadulka player",
"roman": "gǎdulár",
"word": "гъдула́р"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gadulka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gadulka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gadulka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gydułka",
"3": "gadułka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gydułka, gadułka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gydułka, gadułka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gadulka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: gadulka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: gadulka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гаду́лка",
"3": "гуду́лка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: гаду́лка (hadúlka), гуду́лка (hudúlka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: гаду́лка (hadúlka), гуду́лка (hudúlka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гаду́лка",
"3": "гуду́лка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гаду́лка (gadúlka), гуду́лка (gudúlka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гаду́лка (gadúlka), гуду́лка (gudúlka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гаду́лка",
"3": "гуду́лка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: гаду́лка (hadúlka), гуду́лка (hudúlka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: гаду́лка (hadúlka), гуду́лка (hudúlka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "*gǫsti",
"3": "-улка",
"alt1": "*gǫsti, *gǫdǫ",
"lang1": "sla-pro",
"t1": "make a sound, play an instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫsti, *gǫdǫ (“make a sound, play an instrument”) + -улка (-ulka)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gǫsti, *gǫdǫ (“make a sound, play an instrument”) + -улка (-ulka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гъду́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎdúlka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гъду́лчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гъду́лка",
"roman": "gǎdúlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъду́лки",
"roman": "gǎdúlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гъду́лката",
"roman": "gǎdúlkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гъду́лките",
"roman": "gǎdúlkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъду́лка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "гъду́лчица"
},
"expansion": "гъду́лка • (gǎdúlka) f (diminutive гъду́лчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гъду́лка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gǎdúvam",
"word": "гъду́вам"
},
{
"roman": "gúsla",
"word": "гу́сла"
},
{
"roman": "gudjá",
"word": "гудя́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gewH-",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -улка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/uɫkɐ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/uɫkɐ/3 syllables",
"bg:String instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I used to have a walnut gadulka. I would play it for people and bring joy to their hearts.",
"ref": "1931, Angel Karaliychev, Мравешка история [A Tale of Ants], Sofia: Ministry of Education Publishing, page 28",
"roman": "Imah edna orehova gǎdulka. Svireh s neja na horata, veseljah im sǎrcata.",
"text": "Имах една орехова гъдулка. Свирех с нея на хората, веселях им сърцата.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gadulka, a traditional Bulgarian wooden string instrument, widely used in Bulgarian folk music. It typically has 3-4 main strings and is played with a bow."
],
"links": [
[
"gadulka",
"gadulka"
],
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"string instrument",
"string instrument"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:гъдулка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈduɫkɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɫkɐ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъдулка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гъдулка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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