"губить" meaning in All languages combined

See губить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɡʊˈbʲitʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-губить.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gubiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gubiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gubiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti Head templates: {{ru-verb|губи́ть|impf|pf=погуби́ть|pf2=сгуби́ть}} губи́ть • (gubítʹ) impf (perfective погуби́ть or сгуби́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c(4)+p|губи́ть}} Forms: губи́ть [canonical], gubítʹ [romanization], погуби́ть [perfective], сгуби́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], губи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], гу́бящий [active, participle, present], губи́вший [active, participle, past], губи́мый [participle, passive, present], гу́бленный [participle, passive, past], губя́ [adverbial, participle, present], губи́в [adverbial, participle, past], губи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], гублю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду губи́ть [first-person, future, singular], гу́бишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь губи́ть [future, second-person, singular], гу́бит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет губи́ть [future, singular, third-person], гу́бим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем губи́ть [first-person, future, plural], гу́бите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете губи́ть [future, plural, second-person], гу́бят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут губи́ть [future, plural, third-person], губи́ [imperative, singular], губи́те [imperative, plural], губи́л [masculine, past, singular], губи́ли [masculine, past, plural], губи́ла [feminine, past, singular], губи́ли [feminine, past, plural], губи́ло [neuter, past, singular], губи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wreck, to destroy, to ruin
    Sense id: en-губить-ru-verb-mkUgFfn0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 62 20 18
  2. to kill (make useless)
    Sense id: en-губить-ru-verb-KRUrN-92
  3. to waste
    Sense id: en-губить-ru-verb-M-Ux~RZq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: загуби́ть (zagubítʹ) [perfective], изгуби́ть (izgubítʹ) [perfective], перегуби́ть (peregubítʹ) [perfective], погуби́ть (pogubítʹ) [perfective], сгуби́ть (sgubítʹ) [perfective] Related terms: губи́тель (gubítelʹ) [masculine], губи́тельница (gubítelʹnica) [feminine], губи́тельный (gubítelʹnyj)

Download JSON data for губить meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгуби́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gubiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gubiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gubiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "губи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погуби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ть",
      "roman": "gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бящий",
      "roman": "gúbjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́вший",
      "roman": "gubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́мый",
      "roman": "gubímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бленный",
      "roman": "gúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губя́",
      "roman": "gubjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́в",
      "roman": "gubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́вши",
      "roman": "gubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гублю́",
      "roman": "gubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бишь",
      "roman": "gúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бит",
      "roman": "gúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бим",
      "roman": "gúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бите",
      "roman": "gúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бят",
      "roman": "gúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́",
      "roman": "gubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́те",
      "roman": "gubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́л",
      "roman": "gubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ли",
      "roman": "gubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ла",
      "roman": "gubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ли",
      "roman": "gubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ло",
      "roman": "gubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ли",
      "roman": "gubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "губи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "погуби́ть",
        "pf2": "сгуби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "губи́ть • (gubítʹ) impf (perfective погуби́ть or сгуби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c(4)+p",
        "3": "губи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gubítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "губи́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gubítelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "губи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gubítelʹnyj",
      "word": "губи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wreck, to destroy, to ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-губить-ru-verb-mkUgFfn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (make useless)"
      ],
      "id": "en-губить-ru-verb-KRUrN-92",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-губить-ru-verb-M-Ux~RZq",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-губить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "губить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zagubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгуби́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gubiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gubiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gubiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "губи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погуби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ть",
      "roman": "gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бящий",
      "roman": "gúbjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́вший",
      "roman": "gubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́мый",
      "roman": "gubímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бленный",
      "roman": "gúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губя́",
      "roman": "gubjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́в",
      "roman": "gubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́вши",
      "roman": "gubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гублю́",
      "roman": "gubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бишь",
      "roman": "gúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бит",
      "roman": "gúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бим",
      "roman": "gúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бите",
      "roman": "gúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́бят",
      "roman": "gúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут губи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut gubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́",
      "roman": "gubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́те",
      "roman": "gubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́л",
      "roman": "gubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ли",
      "roman": "gubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ла",
      "roman": "gubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ли",
      "roman": "gubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ло",
      "roman": "gubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ли",
      "roman": "gubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "губи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "погуби́ть",
        "pf2": "сгуби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "губи́ть • (gubítʹ) impf (perfective погуби́ть or сгуби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c(4)+p",
        "3": "губи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gubítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "губи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gubítelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "губи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gubítelʹnyj",
      "word": "губи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wreck, to destroy, to ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (make useless)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-губить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "губить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.