"грянуть" meaning in All languages combined

See грянуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡrʲanʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-грянуть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grędnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grędnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti Head templates: {{ru-verb|гря́нуть|pf}} гря́нуть • (grjánutʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3a|гря́нуть}} Forms: гря́нуть [canonical], grjánutʹ [romanization], intransitive perfective [table-tags], гря́нуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], гря́нувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], гря́нув [adverbial, participle, past], гря́нувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], гря́ну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], гря́нешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], гря́нет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], гря́нем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], гря́нете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], гря́нут [future, plural, third-person], гря́нь [imperative, singular], гря́ньте [imperative, plural], гря́нул [masculine, past, singular], гря́нули [masculine, past, plural], гря́нула [feminine, past, singular], гря́нули [feminine, past, plural], гря́нуло [neuter, past, singular], гря́нули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to break out, to burst out, to burst forth
    Sense id: en-грянуть-ru-verb-17QXJdy1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (song, orchestra) to strike up
    Sense id: en-грянуть-ru-verb-snn6y5uC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: нагря́нуть (nagrjánutʹ) Related terms: грясти́ (grjastí)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nagrjánutʹ",
      "word": "нагря́нуть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grędnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grędnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гря́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grjánutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нуть",
      "roman": "grjánutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нувший",
      "roman": "grjánuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нув",
      "roman": "grjánuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нувши",
      "roman": "grjánuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́ну",
      "roman": "grjánu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нешь",
      "roman": "grjánešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нет",
      "roman": "grjánet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нем",
      "roman": "grjánem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нете",
      "roman": "grjánete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нут",
      "roman": "grjánut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нь",
      "roman": "grjánʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́ньте",
      "roman": "grjánʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нул",
      "roman": "grjánul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нули",
      "roman": "grjánuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нула",
      "roman": "grjánula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нули",
      "roman": "grjánuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нуло",
      "roman": "grjánulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нули",
      "roman": "grjánuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гря́нуть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "гря́нуть • (grjánutʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "гря́нуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjastí",
      "word": "грясти́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there was a clap/crash/peal of thunder",
          "roman": "grom grjánul",
          "text": "гром гря́нул",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a shot rang out",
          "roman": "grjánul výstrel",
          "text": "гря́нул вы́стрел",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break out, to burst out, to burst forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-грянуть-ru-verb-17QXJdy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ],
        [
          "burst out",
          "burst out"
        ],
        [
          "burst forth",
          "burst forth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike up"
      ],
      "id": "en-грянуть-ru-verb-snn6y5uC",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike up",
          "strike up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "song; orchestra; song; orchestra",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(song, orchestra) to strike up"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲanʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грянуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грянуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nagrjánutʹ",
      "word": "нагря́нуть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grędnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti",
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гря́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grjánutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нуть",
      "roman": "grjánutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нувший",
      "roman": "grjánuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нув",
      "roman": "grjánuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нувши",
      "roman": "grjánuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́ну",
      "roman": "grjánu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нешь",
      "roman": "grjánešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нет",
      "roman": "grjánet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нем",
      "roman": "grjánem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нете",
      "roman": "grjánete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нут",
      "roman": "grjánut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нь",
      "roman": "grjánʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́ньте",
      "roman": "grjánʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нул",
      "roman": "grjánul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нули",
      "roman": "grjánuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нула",
      "roman": "grjánula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нули",
      "roman": "grjánuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нуло",
      "roman": "grjánulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́нули",
      "roman": "grjánuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гря́нуть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "гря́нуть • (grjánutʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "гря́нуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grjastí",
      "word": "грясти́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there was a clap/crash/peal of thunder",
          "roman": "grom grjánul",
          "text": "гром гря́нул",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a shot rang out",
          "roman": "grjánul výstrel",
          "text": "гря́нул вы́стрел",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break out, to burst out, to burst forth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ],
        [
          "burst out",
          "burst out"
        ],
        [
          "burst forth",
          "burst forth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike up",
          "strike up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "song; orchestra; song; orchestra",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(song, orchestra) to strike up"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲanʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грянуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грянуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for грянуть meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.