"грязнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See грязнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡrʲaznʊtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑znǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grę̑znǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grę̑znǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grę̑znǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑znǫti Head templates: {{ru-verb|гря́знуть|impf|pf=погря́знуть}} гря́знуть • (grjáznutʹ) impf (perfective погря́знуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)|гря́знуть}} Forms: гря́знуть [canonical], grjáznutʹ [romanization], погря́знуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], гря́знуть [imperfective, infinitive], гря́знущий [active, participle, present], гря́знувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], гря́знув [adverbial, participle, past], гря́знувши [adverbial, participle, past], гря́зну [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду гря́знуть [first-person, future, singular], гря́знешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь гря́знуть [future, second-person, singular], гря́знет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет гря́знуть [future, singular, third-person], гря́знем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем гря́знуть [first-person, future, plural], гря́знете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете гря́знуть [future, plural, second-person], гря́знут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут гря́знуть [future, plural, third-person], гря́зни [imperative, singular], гря́зните [imperative, plural], гря́з [masculine, past, singular], гря́знул [masculine, past, singular], гря́зли [masculine, past, plural], гря́зла [feminine, past, singular], гря́зли [feminine, past, plural], гря́зло [neuter, past, singular], гря́зли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (regional) to sink into something sticky or boggy Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-грязнуть-ru-verb-VTvabpZP Categories (other): Regional Russian
  2. (dated or literary, figurative) to wallow in, to get stuck in (something bad) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-грязнуть-ru-verb-2QHCLQ3U Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: загря́знуть (zagrjáznutʹ) [perfective], погря́знуть (pogrjáznutʹ) [perfective], погряза́ть (pogrjazátʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for грязнуть meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загря́знуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogrjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погря́знуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogrjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погряза́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grę̑znǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grę̑znǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grę̑znǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑znǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑znǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гря́знуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знуть",
      "roman": "grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знущий",
      "roman": "grjáznuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знувший",
      "roman": "grjáznuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знув",
      "roman": "grjáznuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знувши",
      "roman": "grjáznuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зну",
      "roman": "grjáznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdu grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знешь",
      "roman": "grjáznešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знет",
      "roman": "grjáznet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdet grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знем",
      "roman": "grjáznem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdem grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знете",
      "roman": "grjáznete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdete grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знут",
      "roman": "grjáznut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdut grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зни",
      "roman": "grjázni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зните",
      "roman": "grjáznite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́з",
      "roman": "grjáz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знул",
      "roman": "grjáznul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зли",
      "roman": "grjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зла",
      "roman": "grjázla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зли",
      "roman": "grjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зло",
      "roman": "grjázlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зли",
      "roman": "grjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гря́знуть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "погря́знуть"
      },
      "expansion": "гря́знуть • (grjáznutʹ) impf (perfective погря́знуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)",
        "3": "гря́знуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink into something sticky or boggy"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязнуть-ru-verb-VTvabpZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "boggy",
          "boggy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) to sink into something sticky or boggy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wallow in, to get stuck in (something bad)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязнуть-ru-verb-2QHCLQ3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "wallow",
          "wallow"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or literary, figurative) to wallow in, to get stuck in (something bad)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲaznʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грязнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zagrjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загря́знуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogrjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погря́знуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogrjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погряза́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grę̑znǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grę̑znǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grę̑znǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑znǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑znǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гря́знуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знуть",
      "roman": "grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знущий",
      "roman": "grjáznuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знувший",
      "roman": "grjáznuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знув",
      "roman": "grjáznuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знувши",
      "roman": "grjáznuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зну",
      "roman": "grjáznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdu grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знешь",
      "roman": "grjáznešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знет",
      "roman": "grjáznet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdet grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знем",
      "roman": "grjáznem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdem grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знете",
      "roman": "grjáznete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdete grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знут",
      "roman": "grjáznut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гря́знуть",
      "roman": "búdut grjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зни",
      "roman": "grjázni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зните",
      "roman": "grjáznite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́з",
      "roman": "grjáz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́знул",
      "roman": "grjáznul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зли",
      "roman": "grjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зла",
      "roman": "grjázla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зли",
      "roman": "grjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зло",
      "roman": "grjázlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зли",
      "roman": "grjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гря́знуть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "погря́знуть"
      },
      "expansion": "гря́знуть • (grjáznutʹ) impf (perfective погря́знуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)",
        "3": "гря́знуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink into something sticky or boggy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "boggy",
          "boggy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) to sink into something sticky or boggy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wallow in, to get stuck in (something bad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wallow",
          "wallow"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or literary, figurative) to wallow in, to get stuck in (something bad)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲaznʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грязнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.