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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nagrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ogrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ogrubljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огрубля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pogrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sgrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сгруби́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гру́бый",
"3": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "гру́бый (grúbyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "гру́бый (grúbyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "груби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нагруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ть",
"roman": "grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "грубя́щий",
"roman": "grubjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́вший",
"roman": "grubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́мый",
"roman": "grubímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "грублённый",
"roman": "grubljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грубя́",
"roman": "grubjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́в",
"roman": "grubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́вши",
"roman": "grubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грублю́",
"roman": "grubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду груби́ть",
"roman": "búdu grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́шь",
"roman": "grubíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь груби́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́т",
"roman": "grubít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет груби́ть",
"roman": "búdet grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́м",
"roman": "grubím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем груби́ть",
"roman": "búdem grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́те",
"roman": "grubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете груби́ть",
"roman": "búdete grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грубя́т",
"roman": "grubját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут груби́ть",
"roman": "búdut grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́",
"roman": "grubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́те",
"roman": "grubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́л",
"roman": "grubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ли",
"roman": "grubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ла",
"roman": "grubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ли",
"roman": "grubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ло",
"roman": "grubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ли",
"roman": "grubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "груби́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "нагруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "груби́ть • (grubítʹ) impf (perfective нагруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "груби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grúbo",
"word": "гру́бо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grúbostʹ",
"word": "гру́бость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grubétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грубе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ogrubétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огрубе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grubiján",
"word": "грубия́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insult, to speak rudely to; to talk back to (+ dative)"
],
"id": "en-грубить-ru-verb-J2lsrCsp",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"rudely",
"rudely"
],
[
"talk back",
"talk back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to insult, to speak rudely to; to talk back to (+ dative)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хами́ть"
},
{
"word": "грубия́нить"
},
{
"word": "дерзи́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ru:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break the rules when playing"
],
"id": "en-грубить-ru-verb-ZM9NLDPB",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"rules",
"rules"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, intransitive, imperfective only) to break the rules when playing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фоли́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to roughen"
],
"id": "en-грубить-ru-verb-k1jKing3",
"links": [
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, imperfective only) to roughen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "огрубля́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʊˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "грубить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nagrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ogrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ogrubljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огрубля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pogrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sgrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сгруби́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гру́бый",
"3": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "гру́бый (grúbyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "гру́бый (grúbyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "груби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нагруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ть",
"roman": "grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "грубя́щий",
"roman": "grubjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́вший",
"roman": "grubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́мый",
"roman": "grubímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "грублённый",
"roman": "grubljónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грубя́",
"roman": "grubjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́в",
"roman": "grubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́вши",
"roman": "grubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "грублю́",
"roman": "grubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду груби́ть",
"roman": "búdu grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́шь",
"roman": "grubíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь груби́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́т",
"roman": "grubít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет груби́ть",
"roman": "búdet grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́м",
"roman": "grubím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем груби́ть",
"roman": "búdem grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́те",
"roman": "grubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете груби́ть",
"roman": "búdete grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "грубя́т",
"roman": "grubját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут груби́ть",
"roman": "búdut grubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́",
"roman": "grubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́те",
"roman": "grubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́л",
"roman": "grubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ли",
"roman": "grubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ла",
"roman": "grubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ли",
"roman": "grubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ло",
"roman": "grubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "груби́ли",
"roman": "grubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "груби́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "нагруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "груби́ть • (grubítʹ) impf (perfective нагруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "груби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "grúbyj",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"roman": "grúbo",
"word": "гру́бо"
},
{
"roman": "grúbostʹ",
"word": "гру́бость"
},
{
"roman": "grubétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грубе́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ogrubétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огрубе́ть"
},
{
"roman": "grubiján",
"word": "грубия́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to insult, to speak rudely to; to talk back to (+ dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"rudely",
"rudely"
],
[
"talk back",
"talk back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to insult, to speak rudely to; to talk back to (+ dative)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хами́ть"
},
{
"word": "грубия́нить"
},
{
"word": "дерзи́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"ru:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to break the rules when playing"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"rules",
"rules"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, intransitive, imperfective only) to break the rules when playing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "фоли́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roughen"
],
"links": [
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, imperfective only) to roughen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "огрубля́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʊˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "грубить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.